A2 — 6-dars: Past Continuous (was/were + V-ing) — when, while, as

A2 — ELEMENTAR · 6-dars

1. Dars nomi, maqsad va motivatsiya

Bu darsda o'tgan zamonning ikkinchi muhim shakli — Past Continuous (o'tgan davom zamoni, boshqacha nomi Past Progressive) ni o'rganasiz. U o'tmishda bir payt davom etayotgan, tugamagan harakatni bildiradi: At 8 o'clock I was having dinner (Soat 8 da kechki ovqat qilayotgan edim).

Bu zamon — A2-1 dagi -ing (davomiylik) va A2-2 dagi was/were (o'tmish) ning birlashmasi: was/were + V-ing. Ya'ni siz allaqachon ikkala "yarmini" bilasiz — bugun ularni birlashtiramiz.

Real hayotda nega kerak — bu zamonsiz hikoya yo'q:

• Fon (sahna) yaratish: har bir hikoya, voqea, eslatma Past Continuous bilan "sahnani" quradi: It was raining, the streets were empty, and I was walking home... (Yomg'ir yog'ayotgan edi, ko'chalar bo'm-bo'sh edi, men uyga ketayotgandim...).
• Uzilgan harakat: I was sleeping when the phone rang (Uxlayotgan edim, telefon jiringladi) — eng ko'p ishlatiladigan tuzilma.
• Bir vaqtda ikki ish: While I was cooking, she was studying.
• Bahona/izoh: Sorry, I didn't hear you — I was working. (Kechir, eshitmadim — ishlayotgandim.)
• Intervyu/ish: "What were you working on when the bug appeared?" (Bug paydo bo'lganda nima ustida ishlayotgan edingiz?)

Asosiy tushuncha — "fon" va "voqea": o'tmishni ikki qatlam deb tasavvur qiling. Past Continuous = uzun, davom etayotgan FON (video oqib turibdi: yog'ayotgan yomg'ir, ketayotgan men). Past Simple = qisqa, to'satdan bo'lgan VOQEA (fotosurat: telefon jiringladi). Hikoya — fon ustiga voqealar tushishidan iborat: "I was walking (fon) when I saw an accident (voqea)." Bu ikki qatlamni ajratish — bu darsning yuragi.

O'xshatish: Past Continuous — teatr sahnasi. Pardalar ochiladi: dekoratsiya, yorug'lik, fon musiqasi — hammasi "davom etyapti" (was happening). Keyin aktyor sahnaga chiqib bir ish qiladi (Past Simple — voqea). Sahnasiz (fonisiz) spektakl quruq bo'ladi; aktyorsiz (voqeasiz) — jonsiz. Hikoyaga ikkalasi ham kerak.

2. Avvalgi darsdan takror (spiral)

Bu dars oldingi beshta darsni birlashtiradi — hammasi qaytadi:

• A2-1 (-ing imlosi): make making, run running, sit sitting, lie lying. Bugun yana kerak.
• A2-1 (stative fe'llar): want, know, like — continuous'da ishlatilmaydi. Bugun ham amal qiladi (Past Continuous'da ham I was knowing ).
• A2-2 (was/were): I was, you were — Past Continuous'ning "birinchi yarmi".
• A2-4 (irregular past): rang, saw, came, began — fon uzilganda Past Simple kerak.
• A2-5 (hikoya bog'lovchilari): first, then, suddenly — Past Continuous bilan sahna quriladi.
• Tez mashq: -ing ni yozing: swim ___, write ___, begin ___, die ___ (swimming, writing, beginning, dying). was yoki were? — I ___, they ___ (was/were).

3. Grammatika — chuqur, to'liq tushuntirish

3.1. Tuzilma — was/were + V-ing

Past Continuous ikki qismdan iborat: (1) to be ning o'tgan shakli (was/were, A2-2) + (2) asosiy fe'lning -ing shakli (A2-1). -ing qism barcha shaxs uchun bir xil; faqat was/were o'zgaradi.

QOIDA:  I / he / she / it   WAS + V-ing
        you / we / they     WERE + V-ing

Oltin qoida: ikkala qism ham shart. I working ( was yo'q), I was work ( -ing yo'q) I was working (). -ing imlosi A2-1 dagidek: was making (e tushadi), was running (n ikkilanadi), was lying (iey).

3.2. Asosiy ma'no — o'tmishning bir nuqtasida DAVOM ETAYOTGAN ish

Past Continuous bir harakatni boshlangan, hali tugamagan holatda — o'tmishning aniq bir payti "ichida" ko'rsatadi:

At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.
— Kecha soat 8 da televizor ko'rayotgan edim. (8 da — jarayon o'rtasida edim, boshlandi-tugadi emas)

Solishtiring (vaqt o'qida):

Past Simple:      ●  (8 da boshladim va tugatdim — nuqta)
Past Continuous:  ────●────  (8 dan oldin boshlandi, 8 da davom, keyin tugadi — chiziq)

3.3. 1-HOLAT: aniq o'tmish paytida davom etgan ish

at + soat, at that time/moment, this time yesterday bilan:

At 7 a.m. I was getting ready for work.   — Ertalab 7 da ishga tayyorlanayotgandim.
This time yesterday, we were flying to Dubai. — Kecha shu payt Dubayga uchayotgandik.
At midnight, the kids were sleeping.       — Yarim tunda bolalar uxlayotgan edi.
What were you doing at 9 last night?       — Kecha kechqurun 9 da nima qilayotgan edingiz?

Holat: "What were you doing at 9?" vs "What did you do at 9?" — ikkalasi boshqa savol!

• What were you doing at 9? — 9 da nima bilan band edingiz (jarayon)? I was watching TV.
• What did you do at 9? — 9 da nima qildingiz (bir tugal ish)? I called my friend. Birinchisi — fon/jarayon; ikkinchisi — voqea. Politsiya so'roqlarida doim birinchisi: "What were you doing at the time of the crime?"

3.4. 2-HOLAT: bir vaqtda ikki (yoki undan ko'p) davom etgan ish — while

Ikki ish bir paytda davom etgan bo'lsa, ikkalasi ham Past Continuous; ular while (… -ayotganda) bilan bog'lanadi:

While I was cooking, my wife was setting the table.
— Men ovqat qilayotganda, xotinim dasturxon yozayotgan edi.
He was studying while I was watching TV.
— Men televizor ko'rayotganda, u o'qiyotgan edi.
The kids were playing while the adults were talking.
— Kattalar gaplashayotganda, bolalar o'ynayotgan edi.

Diqqat: bu yerda ikki ish parallel — ikkisi ham fon, hech biri ikkinchisini uzmaydi. Shuning uchun ikkalasi continuous.

3.5. 3-HOLAT (eng muhim): uzun FON + qisqa VOQEA — when

Bu — Past Continuous'ning eng ko'p ishlatiladigan ma'nosi. Uzun, davom etayotgan harakat (fon, Past Continuous) qisqa, to'satdan bo'lgan harakat (voqea, Past Simple) bilan uziladi:

I was sleeping when the phone rang.
— Uxlayotgan edim, telefon jiringladi.
   (uzun fon: was sleeping  |  qisqa voqea: rang)
She was driving when she saw the accident.
— U mashina haydayotgan edi, avariyani ko'rdi.
We were having dinner when the lights went out.
— Kechki ovqat qilayotgan edik, chiroqlar o'chdi.

Vaqt o'qida:

text

was sleeping  ───────X───────   (uzun chiziq = fon)
                     │
                  rang (qisqa voqea — fonni uzdi)

Holat — qaysi fe'l continuous, qaysi simple? Qoida: uzunroq/avval boshlangan = Past Continuous; qisqaroq/uzuvchi = Past Simple.

• I was reading (uzun) when she called (qisqa). — o'qiyotgandim, u qo'ng'iroq qildi.
• I read when she was calling — (mantiqsiz: qo'ng'iroq qisqa, o'qish uzun).

3.6. when va while — to'liq farq (eng ko'p chalkashlik)

 I was cooking WHEN the phone rang.    (when + qisqa voqea)
 WHILE I was cooking, the phone rang.  (while + uzun fon)
 While I was cooking, she was reading. (while + ikki parallel fon)

Oltin qoida: while deyarli har doim continuous (uzun ish) bilan; when esa Past Simple (qisqa voqea) bilan keladi. Lekin when ikkala shakl bilan ham kelishi mumkin (3.7 ga qarang) — while esa kamdan-kam Past Simple bilan. Tartib erkin: ikkala bo'lakni ham boshda qo'yish mumkin. Agar ergash gap (when…/while…) boshda bo'lsa — vergul qo'yiladi: While I was cooking, the phone rang. Agar oxirda bo'lsa — vergulsiz: The phone rang while I was cooking.

Native qo'shimcha — as: rasmiy/adabiy nutqda while o'rniga ko'pincha as ishlatiladi: As I was leaving, I noticed something strange. (Chiqayotganimda, g'alati narsani sezdim.)

3.7. KATTA HOLAT: when + Past Simple vs when + Past Continuous (ma'no butunlay o'zgaradi!)

Bu — o'zbeklar uchun eng nozik, eng muhim farq. Bir xil "when", lekin ikki fe'l shakli mutlaqo boshqa ma'no beradi:

1) When I arrived, she WAS COOKING dinner.
   — Men kelganimda, u ovqat qilAYOTGAN edi.
   (Men kelishimdan OLDIN boshlagan — men kelganda jarayon ketayotgan edi.)

2) When I arrived, she COOKED dinner.
   — Men kelganimda (kelganimdan keyin), u ovqat qildi.
   (Men keldim, KEYIN u ovqatni boshladi — ketma-ket voqealar.)

When the teacher came in, the students were talking.  (gaplashayotgan edi — o'qituvchi kirdi)
When the teacher came in, the students stood up.       (turdi — o'qituvchi kirgach)

Yana bir nuqta — uchinchi variant (B1 oldindan): When I arrived, she had cooked dinner — men kelganimgacha u ovqatni allaqachon tugatgan edi (Past Perfect — B1-5). Ya'ni: was cooking (jarayonda), cooked (keyin boshladi), had cooked (oldin tugatgan). Hozir birinchi ikkisini puxta egallang.

3.8. 4-HOLAT: hikoyada SAHNA/FON yaratish (narrative)

Hikoyaning boshida vaziyat, atrof-muhit, fonni tasvirlash uchun Past Continuous; keyin asosiy voqealar Past Simple bilan keladi:

It was a cold winter evening. The wind was blowing and snow was falling.
I was sitting by the fire and reading a book. Everyone else was sleeping.
Suddenly, someone knocked on the door.
— Sovuq qish kechasi edi. Shamol esayotgan, qor yog'ayotgan edi.
  Men o'choq yonida o'tirib kitob o'qiyotgan edim. Qolganlar uxlayotgan edi.
  To'satdan kimdir eshikni taqilLATdi.

Diqqat: fon — was blowing, was falling, was sitting, was reading, were sleeping (hammasi continuous); birinchi voqea — knocked (Past Simple). Bu — adabiyot va kino tilidagi asosiy naqsh.

3.9. 5-HOLAT: o'tmishdagi vaqtinchalik holat/davr

A2-1 dagi "vaqtinchalik" ma'nosi — o'tmishda:

In 2019, I was living in Bukhara and working as a junior developer.
— 2019 da Buxoroda yashayotgan va junior dasturchi bo'lib ishlayotgan edim. (o'sha davr)
At that time, we were building our first product.
— O'sha payt birinchi mahsulotimizni yaratayotgan edik.

3.10. 6-HOLAT: always/constantly bilan — bezovtalik (o'tmishda)

A2-1 dagi "always + V-ing" (g'ashlik) — o'tmishda ham:

He was always losing his keys.        — U doim kalitlarini yo'qotardi. (g'ashlik)
My old laptop was constantly crashing! — Eski noutbukim doim o'chib qolardi!

3.11. STATIVE fe'llar — bu yerda ham continuous EMAS

A2-1 dagi qoida o'tmishda ham amal qiladi. Holat fe'llari (know, want, like, believe, understand, have=ega) Past Continuous'da ishlatilmaydi — ular Past Simple da:

 I knew the answer.         I was knowing the answer.
 She wanted to leave.        She was wanting to leave.
 We had a car then.          We were having a car. (ega ma'nosi)

Lekin "dynamic" ma'noda mumkin (A2-1, 3.10): We were having dinner (ovqatlanayotgan edik — harakat).

3.12. Inkor va savol

Inkor — was/were + not + V-ing:

I wasn't listening.            — Eshitmayotgan edim.
They weren't working.          — Ishlayotgan emas edilar.
She wasn't paying attention.   — U e'tibor bermayotgan edi.

Savol — was/were ni oldinga:

Was he sleeping?          Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.
Were you waiting long?    Yes, I was.
What were you doing?     — Nima qilayotgan edingiz?
Why was she crying?      — Nega yig'layotgan edi?
Who were you talking to? — Kim bilan gaplashayotgan edingiz?

4. Misollar (holatlar bo'yicha guruhlangan)

FON + VOQEA (when):

I was taking a shower when the doorbell rang.   — Dush qabul qilayotgan edim, eshik qo'ng'irog'i chalindi.
We were watching the match when the power cut out. — Matchni ko'rayotgan edik, tok o'chdi.
He was crossing the road when a car nearly hit him. — Yo'ldan o'tayotgan edi, mashina uray dedi.

IKKI PARALLEL FON (while):

While she was talking, I was taking notes.       — U gapirayotganda, men yozib olayotgan edim.
The baby was crying while we were trying to sleep. — Biz uxlashga harakat qilayotganda, chaqaloq yig'layotgan edi.

SAHNA (narrative):

The sun was setting and the birds were singing.  — Quyosh botayotgan, qushlar sayrayotgan edi.
Everyone was waiting nervously.                    — Hamma asabiy kutayotgan edi.

INKOR / SAVOL:

I wasn't sleeping; I was just resting.   — Uxlayotganim yo'q edi; shunchaki dam olayotgan edim.
Were you listening to me?                 — Meni eshitayotganmidingiz?
What were they doing in my office?        — Ular ofisimda nima qilayotgan edi?

5. Talaffuz bo'limi

(a) was/were — zaif shakl (A2-2 takror): gapda odatda /wəz/, /wə/:

I was working  "ay wəz wə:kiŋ"   |   They were waiting  "ðey wə weytiŋ"

Faqat inkor (wasn't/weren't) va ta'kidda kuchli.

(b) -ing /ŋ/ + bog'lanish: was working "wəz-wə:kiŋ" (so'zlar bog'lanadi).

(c) "What were you doing?" — to'liq bog'langan nutq:

What were you doing?  "wɒt wə yu duːɪŋ"  tez: "wɒt-wə-yə-duːɪn"

were you "wə-yə"; -ing norasmiy "-in'". Bu — kundalik nutqda doimiy.

(d) Minimal farq — was/wasn't:

"I was working" (ijobiy, wəz yengil)  vs  "I wasn't working" (inkor, WOZ-nt kuchli)

Inkorni aniq, ijobiyni yengil ayting — ma'no shunga bog'liq.

Topshiriq (shadowing): "I was sleeping when the phone rang" va "What were you doing?" ni avval sekin, keyin bog'langan tez nutqda ayting. Youglish: "what were you doing", "I was just".

6. Yangi so'zlar (kengaytirilgan Anki jadvali) — vaqt, harakat va fon

Tayyor iboralar (chunks — butun yodlang):

• I was just about to + V — "endi …moqchi edim" (I was just about to call you! — Endi sizga qo'ng'iroq qilmoqchi edim!).
• What were you up to? — "Nima bilan band eding? / Nimalar qilding?" (do'stona).
• I was wondering if… — "…mi deb o'ylayotgan edim" (xushmuomala iltimos: I was wondering if you could help.).
• come to think of it — "esimga tushib qoldi".
• all of a sudden = suddenly (to'satdan).
• the moment (that)… — "…shu zahoti" (The moment I saw her, I knew.). Kollokatsiya: pay attention, take notes, the power/lights went out, the phone rang, have an accident, the sun was setting/rising.

7. O'qish matni va dialog (ko'proq input)

Hikoya — "The night of the storm" (sahna + voqealar):

It was a stormy night. The rain was falling heavily and the wind was howling.
— Bo'ronli kecha edi. Yomg'ir kuchli yog'ayotgan, shamol uvillayotgan edi.
I was sitting alone in my room, working on my laptop.
— Xonamda yolg'iz o'tirib, noutbukimda ishlayotgan edim.
Everyone else was sleeping, and the house was completely quiet.
— Qolganlar uxlayotgan edi, uy butunlay jim edi.
Suddenly, the lights went out and my screen turned black.
— To'satdan chiroqlar o'chdi va ekranim qoraydi.
While I was looking for my phone, I heard a strange noise downstairs.
— Telefonimni qidirayotganimda, pastdan g'alati tovush eshitdim.
My heart was beating fast as I walked slowly to the stairs.
— Sekin zinapoyaga borayotganimda, yuragim tez urayotgan edi.
It was only the cat — it was knocking a cup off the table!
— Bu shunchaki mushuk ekan — u stoldan piyolani turtib tushirayotgan edi!
I laughed, found a candle, and went back to work.
— Kuldim, sham topdim va ishimga qaytdim.

Dialog — "Where were you?" (bahona/izoh):

A: I called you three times last night! Why didn't you answer? — Kecha uch marta qo'ng'iroq qildim! Nega javob bermading?
B: Sorry! I was taking a shower at nine, and after that I was helping my brother with his homework. — Kechir! 9 da dush olayotgandim, keyin akamga uy ishida yordam berayotgandim.
A: Oh, I see. I was getting worried.                — Tushunarli. Xavotir olayotgan edim.
B: What was so urgent?                              — Nima shoshilinch edi?
A: Nothing serious. I was just wondering if you wanted to meet today. — Jiddiy emas. Shunchaki bugun ko'rishmoqchimisan deb o'ylayotgandim.
B: Sure! Actually, I was just about to text you.    — Albatta! Aslida, endi senga yozmoqchi edim.

Topshiriq: hikoyada Past Continuous (fon) va Past Simple (voqea) fe'llarini ikki rangda belgilang. Nega was sitting lekin went out? So'ng o'z "esda qolarli kechangiz" haqida 8 gaplik hikoya yozing — fon (Past Continuous) + voqealar (Past Simple) bilan.

8. O'zbekcha-inglizcha tipik xatolar

• was/were ni tushirish yoki -ing siz: I cooking when... / I was cook when... Sabab: ikki qism (was + -ing) ning birini tashlab ketish. I was cooking when... (was + V-ing — ikkalasi shart).

• Uzilgan fon uchun Past Simple: When she called, I cooked dinner (aslida jarayonda edim). Sabab: fon/voqea farqini sezmaslik. When she called, I was cooking dinner. (uzun fon continuous; uzuvchi simple). Eng muhim xato!

• Ikki parallel ishda bittasini simple: While I cooked, she was reading. While I was cooking, she was reading. (ikki parallel fon ikkisi ham continuous).

• Stative fe'lni continuous: I was knowing / wanting / liking it. I knew / wanted / liked it. (holat fe'llari Past Simple).

• when/while ni aralashtirish: while the phone rang / when I was cooking she was reading (noto'g'ri juftlik). when the phone rang (qisqa voqea), while I was cooking (uzun fon).

• "What were you doing" o'rniga "What did you do" (jarayon kerak bo'lganda): What did you do at 9 when I called? What were you doing at 9? (o'sha payt nima bilan band edingiz — jarayon).

9. Mashqlar

Mashq 1. Past Continuous'ga qo'ying (-ing imlosiga e'tibor):

I ___ (make) dinner.        They ___ (run) to the bus.
She ___ (lie) on the sofa.  We ___ (study) all evening.
He ___ (sit) by the window. It ___ (begin) to rain.

Mashq 2. Past Continuous yoki Past Simple? (fon vs voqea):

1. I ___ (watch) TV when the phone ___ (ring).
2. While she ___ (cook), he ___ (set) the table.
3. When the teacher ___ (come) in, the students ___ (talk).
4. We ___ (drive) home when we ___ (see) the accident.
5. The sun ___ (shine) and the birds ___ (sing).

Mashq 3. when yoki while?

1. ___ I was reading, the lights went out.
2. I was sleeping ___ the alarm rang.
3. ___ they were playing, it started to rain.
4. She fell ___ she was running.

Mashq 4. Ma'no farqini tushuntiring (o'zbekchada):

a) When I arrived, she was making coffee.
b) When I arrived, she made coffee.

Mashq 5. Inkor va savolga aylantiring:

He was sleeping.  inkor: ___ / savol: ___
They were waiting.  savol (What...): ___

Mashq 6. Xatoni to'g'rilang: I cooking when she called., While I cooked, she was reading., I was knowing the answer., What did you do at 9 when I rang?, She was work all day.

Mashq 7. O'zbekchadan inglizchaga:

1. Uxlayotgan edim, telefon jiringladi. = ___
2. Men ovqat qilayotganda, u o'qiyotgan edi. = ___
3. Kecha soat 8 da nima qilayotgan edingiz? = ___
4. Eshitmayotgan edim, kechiring. = ___
5. To'satdan chiroqlar o'chdi. = ___

Mashq 8 (production): "When I…, I was…" qolipida 4 gap yozing — har birida fon (continuous) va voqea (simple).

10. Production drill + model javoblar (controlled free)

Drill A — almashtirish (substitution): "I was ___ when ___" qolipini to'ldiring (berilgan so'zlar bilan):

(sleep / alarm ring)    I was sleeping when the alarm rang.
(cook / guests arrive)   ___
(walk home / start rain)  ___
(work / boss call)        ___

Drill B — biriktirish (combine): ikki gapni while bilan birlashtiring:

I was reading. + My brother was playing games.
 While I was reading, my brother was playing games.

She was talking on the phone. + I was cooking.  ___
The kids were sleeping. + We were watching a film.  ___

Drill C — o'zgartirish (transform): Past Simple "fon" qilib o'zgartiring:

I read a book. (uzilgan tasavvur qiling)  I was reading a book when ___ .
We had dinner.  We were having dinner when ___ .

Model javoblar (Drill A):

• I was cooking when the guests arrived.
• I was walking home when it started to rain.
• I was working when my boss called.

Bu modellarni o'qib, o'zingizning 4 ta gapingiz bilan ayting/yozing (free production). "Tekshir" deb yuboring.

11. Javoblar kaliti

Mashq 1: was making / were running / was lying / were studying / was sitting / was beginning. Mashq 2: 1. was watching / rang · 2. was cooking / was setting · 3. came / were talking · 4. were driving / saw · 5. was shining / were singing. Mashq 3: 1. While · 2. when · 3. While · 4. while. Mashq 4: a) Men kelganimda u allaqachon kofe tayyorlayotgan edi (jarayon — mendan oldin boshlangan). b) Men keldim, keyin u kofe tayyorladi (ketma-ketlik — mendan keyin boshlandi). Mashq 5: He wasn't sleeping. / Was he sleeping? — What were they waiting for? Mashq 6: I was cooking when she called. / While I was cooking, she was reading. / I knew the answer. / What were you doing at 9 when I rang? / She was working all day. Mashq 7: 1. I was sleeping when the phone rang. · 2. While I was cooking, he was reading. (I was cooking while he was reading.) · 3. What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday? · 4. I wasn't listening, sorry. · 5. Suddenly, the lights went out. Mashq 8 / Drill: (namuna) When the meeting started, I was preparing my slides. When it began to snow, we were walking in the park...

12. Xulosa va keyingi dars

Tez ma'lumotnoma:

Past Continuous = was/were + V-ing   (o'tmishda davom etgan, tugamagan ish)
  IJOBIY:  I was working | they were working
  INKOR:   wasn't / weren't + V-ing
  SAVOL:   Was/Were + ega + V-ing?   (What were you doing?)
  HOLATLAR: 1) aniq paytda (at 8 I was...)  2) ikki parallel (while...were...)
            3) FON+VOQEA (was ...-ing WHEN ...-ed)  4) hikoya sahnasi
            5) o'tmish vaqtinchalik davr  6) always+V-ing (g'ashlik)
  when (qisqa voqea, Past Simple) | while/as (uzun fon, Past Continuous)
  "When I arrived, she WAS cooking" (oldin boshladi) ≠ "...she COOKED" (keyin boshladi)
  STATIVE fe'llar continuous'DA EMAS (I knew, not I was knowing)

Asosiy nuqtalar:

1. was/were + V-ing — o'tmishda davom etgan, tugamagan ish (fon).
2. Fon (continuous) + voqea (simple): I was sleeping when the phone rang.
3. while/as — uzun parallel fon; when — qisqa uzuvchi voqea.
4. when + was cooking (oldin boshladi) ≠ when + cooked (keyin) — ma'no o'zgaradi.
5. Stative fe'llar bu yerda ham continuous'da emas.

Bog'lanish: Past Continuous endi Past Simple bilan birlashib, to'liq o'tmish hikoyasini quradi (fon + voqea). B1 da bu tizimga Past Perfect (had cooked — voqeadan oldingi o'tmish) qo'shiladi. Progressive aspekt (be + V-ing) butun kurs bo'ylab: will be working, have been working (B1).

Keyingi dars — A2 — 7-dars: Kelajak — "be going to" (reja va bashorat). O'tmishni yopib, kelajakka o'tamiz! "Men shunday qilmoqchiman" (reja) va "yomg'ir yog'adi shekilli" (dalilga asoslangan bashorat) — be going to bilan.

Manba

R. Murphy, "English Grammar in Use" (Past continuous, Units 6, 13–14; when/while); Swan, "Practical English Usage" (past progressive, when/while/as); Cambridge Dictionary (past continuous, while/when); British Council LearnEnglish — "Past continuous".