A2 — MAXSUS DARS: Sayohat, transport, chipta + "How long does it take?" + shahardagi joylar

TRANSPORT:  bus, train, tram, underground/metro/subway, taxi, plane/flight, bike, car, boat/ferry, coach (uzoq avtobus)
PREDLOG — by + transport:  by bus, by train, by car, by plane, by taxi
ISTISNO — on foot (piyoda):  I go to work on foot. (NOT "by foot")
get on / get off (jamoat transporti):  get on the bus / get off the train
get in / get out of (mashina/taksi):  get in the car / get out of the taxi
catch / miss:  catch the bus (ulgurmoq) / miss the train (o'tkazib yubormoq)

I usually go to work by bus, but today I came on foot. — Odatda ishga avtobusda boraman, lekin bugun piyoda keldim.
Hurry up, or we'll miss the train! — Shoshil, yo'qsa poyezdni o'tkazib yuboramiz!

MIJOZ:
  A ticket to (London), please.        — (Londonga) chipta, iltimos.
  A single, please. / A return, please. — Bir tomonlama / borib-kelish, iltimos.
    (AmE: one-way / round-trip)
  Two adults and one child, please.     — Ikki katta, bir bola, iltimos.
  What time is the next train to...?    — …ga keyingi poyezd soat nechada?
  Which platform is it?                  — Qaysi platformada?
  Is this seat taken?                    — Bu joy bandmi?
KASSIR/E'LON:
  Single or return?                      — Bir tomonlama yoki borib-kelish?
  Platform 4. / Gate 12.                 — 4-platforma / 12-darvoza.
  The train is delayed / cancelled.       — Poyezd kechikyapti / bekor qilindi.
  The flight is boarding now.            — Reysga chiqish boshlandi.

SAVOL: How long does it take (to + V1)?
  How long does it take to get there?   — U yerga qancha vaqtda boriladi?
  How long does the journey take?        — Yo'l qancha vaqt oladi?
JAVOB: It takes + (vaqt) + (to + V1):
  It takes about an hour.                — Bir soatcha ketadi.
  It takes 20 minutes by bus.            — Avtobusda 20 daqiqa ketadi.
  It takes me 30 minutes to get to work. — Ishga borishim 30 daqiqa oladi.

XIZMAT:  bank, post office, pharmacy/chemist's, supermarket, shopping centre/mall,
          petrol station/gas station, police station, hospital, library
HORDIQ:  restaurant, café, cinema, theatre, museum, park, gym, swimming pool, stadium
SAYOHAT:  hotel, airport, train station, bus station, bus stop, taxi rank, car park
BOSHQA:  school, university, church/mosque, market, square, bridge, town hall

Is there a bank near here?            — Yaqin atrofda bank bormi?
Where's the nearest pharmacy?          — Eng yaqin dorixona qayerda?
The hotel is opposite the station.     — Mehmonxona vokzal qarshisida.

AEROPORTDA:  check in, boarding pass, departure/arrival, luggage/baggage, passport control, gate, delayed
  Where do I check in?               — Qayerda ro'yxatdan o'taman?
  Here's my passport / boarding pass. — Mana pasportim / posadka taloni.
  Which gate is it? / Where's the gate? — Qaysi darvoza? / Darvoza qayerda?
  The flight is delayed by an hour.   — Reys bir soatga kechikyapti.
  I've got one suitcase to check in.  — Ro'yxatdan o'tkaziladigan bitta chamadonim bor.

MEHMONXONADA:  reservation, single/double/twin room, check-in, check-out
  I've got a reservation.             — Buyurtmam (bron) bor.
  Do you have a room available?        — Bo'sh xonangiz bormi?
  A single/double room, please.        — Bir/ikki kishilik xona, iltimos.
  What time is check-in / check-out?   — Ro'yxatdan o'tish / xonadan chiqish soat nechada?
  Is breakfast included?               — Nonushta narxga kiradimi?

UMUMIY:  I'm here on holiday/business. / Can you recommend a good place to visit?
  How do I get to the city centre? / Is it within walking distance? (piyoda yetsa bo'ladimi)

MASOFA: How far is it (to...)?
  How far is it to the station?        — Vokzalgacha qancha (uzoq)?
  It's about two kilometres.            — Ikki kilometrcha.
  It's not far. / It's quite far.       — Uzoq emas. / Ancha uzoq.
JADVAL VAQTI: What time does the... leave/arrive?
  What time does the train leave?       — Poyezd soat nechada jo'naydi?
  What time does the bus arrive?        — Avtobus soat nechada yetib keladi?
  It leaves at 9 and arrives at 11.     — 9 da jo'naydi, 11 da yetib keladi.

REJA (be going to): I'm going to travel to London next week. — Kelasi hafta Londonga boraman (rejam).
  We're going to stay at a hotel for three nights.        — Uch kecha mehmonxonada qolamiz.
QAROR (will): It's late — I'll take a taxi.                — Kech bo'ldi — taksi olaman.
  I'll book the tickets tonight.                          — Chiptalarni bugun kechqurun bron qilaman.

ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ "tikit"   journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ "jö:ni"   tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ "tuərist"
pharmacy /ˈfɑːməsi/ "fa:məsi"   museum /mjuˈziːəm/ "myuzi:əm" (urg'u 2-da)
"How long does it take"  "hau-loŋ-dəz-it-teyk"   "It takes"  "it-teyks"

A: Hi, a ticket to Samarkand, please. — Salom, Samarqandga chipta, iltimos.
B: Single or return? — Bir tomonlama yoki borib-kelish?
A: A return, please. How long does it take? — Borib-kelish, iltimos. Qancha vaqt ketadi?
B: The fast train takes about two hours. — Tez poyezd ikki soatcha ketadi.
A: Great. What time is the next one? — Zo'r. Keyingisi soat nechada?
B: At 10:15, from platform 3. — 10:15 da, 3-platformadan.
A: Perfect. Is it delayed today? — Zo'r. Bugun kechikyaptimi?
B: No, it's on time. — Yo'q, o'z vaqtida.

A: Excuse me, is there a pharmacy near here? — Kechirasiz, yaqin atrofda dorixona bormi?
B: Yes, there's one on the next street, opposite the bank. — Ha, keyingi ko'chada, bank qarshisida bor.
A: Is it within walking distance? — Piyoda yetsa bo'ladimi?
B: Yes, it takes about five minutes on foot. — Ha, piyoda besh daqiqacha ketadi.
A: And how do I get to the city centre from here? — Bu yerdan shahar markaziga qanday boraman?
B: Take the number 7 bus. It takes about fifteen minutes. — 7-avtobusga chiqing. O'n besh daqiqacha ketadi.
A: Thank you so much! — Katta rahmat!

A: Good morning. Where do I check in for the London flight? — Xayrli tong. Londonga reysga qayerda ro'yxatdan o'taman?
B: Right here. Can I see your passport, please? — Aynan shu yerda. Pasportingizni ko'rsam bo'ladimi?
A: Sure, here you are. I've got one suitcase. — Albatta, mana. Bitta chamadonim bor.
B: Thank you. Here's your boarding pass. The gate is number 12. — Rahmat. Mana posadka taloningiz. Darvoza 12-raqam.
A: What time does it board? — Soat nechada chiqish boshlanadi?
B: At 10:40. But the flight is delayed by twenty minutes. — 10:40 da. Lekin reys yigirma daqiqaga kechikyapti.
A: OK, thank you. — Mayli, rahmat.

A: Hello, I've got a reservation. My name's Aziz Karimov. — Salom, bronim bor. Ismim Aziz Karimov.
B: Let me check... yes, a double room for two nights. — Tekshiray... ha, ikki kishilik xona, ikki kecha.
A: That's right. What time is check-out? — To'g'ri. Xonadan chiqish soat nechada?
B: At 11 a.m. Is breakfast included? Yes, it is, from 7 to 10. — Ertalab 11 da. Nonushta narxga kiradimi? Ha, kiradi, 7 dan 10 gacha.
A: Great. And how far is it to the city centre? — Zo'r. Shahar markazigacha qancha uzoq?
B: It's not far — about ten minutes on foot. — Uzoq emas — piyoda o'n daqiqacha.
A: Perfect, thank you. — Ajoyib, rahmat.

NAMUNALI JAVOB (A = siz):
A: A return to Tashkent, please. How long does it take?
B: About three hours. Platform 5.
A: Which platform, sorry? — Kechirasiz, qaysi platforma?
B: Platform 5. The train leaves at 2 p.m.
A: Thank you very much.

1. I go to work ___ bus.
2. She came ___ foot.
3. Get ___ the train at the next stop.
4. He got ___ the taxi.

1. ___ ___ ___ ___ to get there? (How long does it take)
2. It ___ about an hour ___ bus. (takes / by)
3. It ___ me 20 minutes to walk. (takes)

1. A ___ to London, please. (return/single)
2. Which ___ is the train on? (platform)
3. The flight is ___ . (delayed/boarding)
4. I've got a ___ . A double room, please. (reservation)
5. Where do I ___ in for the flight? (check)

1. ___ does it take to get there? — About an hour.
2. ___ is it to the station? — About two kilometres.
3. ___ does the train leave? — At 9 o'clock.

1. Aeroportga qancha vaqtda boriladi? = ___
2. Londonga borib-kelish chiptasi, iltimos. = ___
3. Avtobusda 20 daqiqa ketadi. = ___
4. Yaqin atrofda bank bormi? = ___
5. Piyoda yetsa bo'ladimi? = ___
6. Vokzalgacha qancha uzoq? = ___
7. Bronim bor. Ikki kishilik xona, iltimos. = ___

"How long does it take to get to ___ ?"  "It takes about ___ ."

1. Manzilga chipta so'rang  2. Single/return ayting  3. Vaqt so'rang  4. Platforma so'rang

"It takes me ___ to get to work/school." "I usually travel by ___ ."

TRANSPORT: by bus/train/car/plane | ON FOOT (piyoda) | get on/off (bus) / get in/out of (car)
  catch (ulgurmoq) / miss (o'tkazib yubormoq)
CHIPTA: A single/return to (London) | Which platform/gate? | delayed/cancelled/boarding
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE: It takes (me) + vaqt + (to + V1): "It takes 20 minutes by bus"
HOW FAR IS IT: masofa ("It's about 2 km") | WHAT TIME DOES IT LEAVE: aniq soat ("at 9")
AEROPORT: check in | boarding pass | which gate? | delayed  MEHMONXONA: I've got a reservation | single/double/twin room | check-in/check-out
REJA: be going to (I'm going to travel...) / will (I'll take a taxi)
JOYLAR: bank, pharmacy, post office, hotel, station, hospital, library, cinema...
  Is there a ... near here? | the nearest ... | within walking distance
 ON foot (not "by foot"); ticket TO (not "for"); to + V1 (not "for go")