LUG'AT · A1 — 2-partiya: asosiy otlar (maydonlar bo'yicha to'liq)
A1 · chastota + semantik maydon (bo'shliqsiz qoplash) · ~175 birlik
1. Eng yuqori chastotali mavhum otlar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| time |
/taɪm/ |
n |
vaqt |
no time |
on time, in time |
| year |
/jɪə/ |
n |
yil |
this year |
— |
| day |
/deɪ/ |
n |
kun |
every day |
— |
| way |
/weɪ/ |
n |
yo'l, usul |
this way |
by the way |
| thing |
/θɪŋ/ |
n |
narsa |
one thing |
— |
| man / woman |
/mæn, ˈwʊmən/ |
n |
erkak / ayol |
a young man |
ko'plik: men/women |
| people |
/ˈpiːpl/ |
n |
odamlar |
many people |
doim ko'plik |
| life |
/laɪf/ |
n |
hayot |
my life |
ko'plik: lives |
| world |
/wɜːld/ |
n |
dunyo |
the world |
— |
| part |
/pɑːt/ |
n |
qism |
a part of |
take part in |
| place |
/pleɪs/ |
n |
joy |
a nice place |
take place |
| case |
/keɪs/ |
n |
holat, ish |
in this case |
in case |
| point |
/pɔɪnt/ |
n |
nuqta, fikr |
good point |
the point is |
| fact |
/fækt/ |
n |
dalil, fakt |
in fact |
— |
| idea |
/aɪˈdɪə/ |
n |
g'oya |
good idea |
— |
| reason |
/ˈriːzn/ |
n |
sabab |
the reason |
the reason why |
| problem |
/ˈprɒbləm/ |
n |
muammo |
no problem |
solve a problem |
| question |
/ˈkwestʃən/ |
n |
savol |
ask a question |
— |
| answer |
/ˈɑːnsə/ |
n / v |
javob |
the answer |
+ to |
| example |
/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ |
n |
misol |
for example |
— |
| kind / type |
/kaɪnd, taɪp/ |
n |
tur, xil |
a kind of |
kind of |
| number |
/ˈnʌmbə/ |
n |
son, raqam |
a number of |
— |
| name |
/neɪm/ |
n |
ism |
my name |
first/last name |
| word |
/wɜːd/ |
n |
so'z |
a new word |
— |
| story |
/ˈstɔːri/ |
n |
hikoya |
tell a story |
— |
| end |
/end/ |
n |
oxir |
the end |
in the end |
| change |
/tʃeɪndʒ/ |
n |
o'zgarish, qaytim |
a big change |
— |
2. Odamlar, oila, munosabat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| family |
/ˈfæməli/ |
n |
oila |
my family |
— |
| mother / father |
/ˈmʌðə, ˈfɑːðə/ |
n |
ona / ota |
my mother |
mum/dad |
| parent |
/ˈpeərənt/ |
n |
ota-ona (biri) |
my parents |
— |
| son / daughter |
/sʌn, ˈdɔːtə/ |
n |
o'g'il / qiz |
their son |
— |
| brother / sister |
/ˈbrʌðə, ˈsɪstə/ |
n |
aka-uka / opa-singil |
my brother |
— |
| child |
/tʃaɪld/ |
n |
bola |
a small child |
ko'plik: children |
| baby |
/ˈbeɪbi/ |
n |
chaqaloq |
a baby |
— |
| husband / wife |
/ˈhʌzbənd, waɪf/ |
n |
er / xotin |
her husband |
ko'plik: wives |
| friend |
/frend/ |
n |
do'st |
a good friend |
make friends |
| boy / girl |
/bɔɪ, ɡɜːl/ |
n |
bola / qiz |
a little boy |
— |
| person |
/ˈpɜːsn/ |
n |
shaxs |
a nice person |
ko'plik: people |
| grandmother / grandfather |
/ˈɡrænˌmʌðə/ |
n |
buvi / bobo |
my grandmother |
grandma/grandpa |
| uncle / aunt |
/ˈʌŋkl, ɑːnt/ |
n |
amaki/tog'a / xola/amma |
my uncle |
— |
| neighbour |
/ˈneɪbə/ |
n |
qo'shni |
next-door neighbour |
AmE: neighbor |
| guest |
/ɡest/ |
n |
mehmon |
a guest |
— |
3. Ish, maktab, kasb
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| work |
/wɜːk/ |
n |
ish |
go to work |
sanalmaydigan |
| job |
/dʒɒb/ |
n |
ish (vazifa) |
a good job |
sanaladigan |
| school |
/skuːl/ |
n |
maktab |
at school |
artiklsiz (o'qish) |
| student |
/ˈstjuːdnt/ |
n |
talaba |
a student |
— |
| teacher |
/ˈtiːtʃə/ |
n |
o'qituvchi |
my teacher |
— |
| class |
/klɑːs/ |
n |
sinf, dars |
English class |
— |
| lesson |
/ˈlesn/ |
n |
dars |
a lesson |
— |
| office |
/ˈɒfɪs/ |
n |
ofis |
at the office |
— |
| company |
/ˈkʌmpəni/ |
n |
kompaniya |
a big company |
— |
| boss |
/bɒs/ |
n |
boshliq |
my boss |
— |
| money |
/ˈmʌni/ |
n |
pul |
a lot of money |
sanalmaydigan |
| doctor / nurse |
/ˈdɒktə, nɜːs/ |
n |
shifokor / hamshira |
see a doctor |
— |
| police |
/pəˈliːs/ |
n |
politsiya |
call the police |
ko'plik fe'l |
| driver |
/ˈdraɪvə/ |
n |
haydovchi |
a taxi driver |
— |
| engineer |
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ |
n |
muhandis |
an engineer |
urg'u oxirda |
4. Vaqt, raqam, o'lchov
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| hour / minute |
/aʊə, ˈmɪnɪt/ |
n |
soat / daqiqa |
an hour |
h jim |
| week / month |
/wiːk, mʌnθ/ |
n |
hafta / oy |
next week |
— |
| morning / evening |
/ˈmɔːnɪŋ, ˈiːvnɪŋ/ |
n |
ertalab / kechqurun |
this morning |
in the morning |
| afternoon / night |
/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn, naɪt/ |
n |
tushdan keyin / tun |
at night |
— |
| today / tomorrow |
/təˈdeɪ, təˈmɒrəʊ/ |
adv/n |
bugun / ertaga |
tomorrow |
— |
| yesterday |
/ˈjestədeɪ/ |
adv/n |
kecha |
yesterday |
— |
| clock / watch |
/klɒk, wɒtʃ/ |
n |
soat (devor/qo'l) |
a watch |
— |
| hundred / thousand |
/ˈhʌndrəd, ˈθaʊznd/ |
num |
yuz / ming |
two hundred |
-s yo'q son bilan |
| half |
/hɑːf/ |
n |
yarim |
half an hour |
ko'plik: halves |
| date |
/deɪt/ |
n |
sana |
today's date |
+ uchrashuv |
5. Joy, shahar, tabiat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| home |
/həʊm/ |
n |
uy (vatan) |
go home |
artiklsiz |
| house |
/haʊs/ |
n |
uy (bino) |
a big house |
— |
| city / town |
/ˈsɪti, taʊn/ |
n |
shahar / shaharcha |
a big city |
— |
| country |
/ˈkʌntri/ |
n |
mamlakat, qishloq joy |
my country |
— |
| street / road |
/striːt, rəʊd/ |
n |
ko'cha / yo'l |
on the street |
— |
| shop / store |
/ʃɒp, stɔː/ |
n |
do'kon |
a shop |
— |
| room |
/ruːm/ |
n |
xona |
my room |
— |
| door / window |
/dɔː, ˈwɪndəʊ/ |
n |
eshik / deraza |
open the door |
— |
| garden |
/ˈɡɑːdn/ |
n |
bog' |
in the garden |
AmE: yard |
| park |
/pɑːk/ |
n |
park |
in the park |
+ v: to'xtatmoq |
| station |
/ˈsteɪʃn/ |
n |
bekat, vokzal |
train station |
— |
| airport |
/ˈeəpɔːt/ |
n |
aeroport |
at the airport |
— |
| hospital |
/ˈhɒspɪtl/ |
n |
kasalxona |
in hospital |
BrE artiklsiz |
| world / earth |
/wɜːld, ɜːθ/ |
n |
dunyo / yer |
the earth |
— |
| sun / moon |
/sʌn, muːn/ |
n |
quyosh / oy |
the sun |
doim the |
| sky / star |
/skaɪ, stɑː/ |
n |
osmon / yulduz |
the sky |
— |
| sea / river |
/siː, ˈrɪvə/ |
n |
dengiz / daryo |
by the sea |
— |
| mountain / tree |
/ˈmaʊntɪn, triː/ |
n |
tog' / daraxt |
a high mountain |
— |
| water / fire |
/ˈwɔːtə, ˈfaɪə/ |
n |
suv / olov |
drink water |
— |
| weather / rain |
/ˈweðə, reɪn/ |
n |
ob-havo / yomg'ir |
nice weather |
sanalmaydigan |
| snow / wind |
/snəʊ, wɪnd/ |
n |
qor / shamol |
snow falls |
— |
6. Tana, sog'liq
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| head / face |
/hed, feɪs/ |
n |
bosh / yuz |
my head hurts |
— |
| eye / ear |
/aɪ, ɪə/ |
n |
ko'z / quloq |
blue eyes |
— |
| nose / mouth |
/nəʊz, maʊθ/ |
n |
burun / og'iz |
my nose |
— |
| hair |
/heə/ |
n |
soch |
long hair |
sanalmaydigan |
| hand / arm |
/hænd, ɑːm/ |
n |
qo'l (panja) / qo'l |
wash your hands |
— |
| leg / foot |
/leɡ, fʊt/ |
n |
oyoq / oyoq (panja) |
break a leg |
ko'plik: feet |
| heart |
/hɑːt/ |
n |
yurak |
heart |
h talaffuzda |
| body |
/ˈbɒdi/ |
n |
tana |
the human body |
— |
| health |
/helθ/ |
n |
sog'liq |
good health |
— |
7. Ovqat, ichimlik
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| food |
/fuːd/ |
n |
ovqat |
good food |
sanalmaydigan |
| bread / rice |
/bred, raɪs/ |
n |
non / guruch |
fresh bread |
sanalmaydigan |
| meat / fish |
/miːt, fɪʃ/ |
n |
go'sht / baliq |
red meat |
— |
| egg / milk |
/eɡ, mɪlk/ |
n |
tuxum / sut |
an egg |
— |
| fruit / vegetable |
/fruːt, ˈvedʒtəbl/ |
n |
meva / sabzavot |
fresh fruit |
fruit sanalmaydigan |
| tea / coffee |
/tiː, ˈkɒfi/ |
n |
choy / kofe |
a cup of tea |
— |
| sugar / salt |
/ˈʃʊɡə, sɒlt/ |
n |
shakar / tuz |
add sugar |
— |
| breakfast / lunch / dinner |
/ˈbrekfəst, lʌntʃ, ˈdɪnə/ |
n |
nonushta / tushlik / kechki |
have breakfast |
artiklsiz |
| meal |
/miːl/ |
n |
ovqat (mahal) |
a big meal |
— |
| cup / glass |
/kʌp, ɡlɑːs/ |
n |
piyola / stakan |
a cup of |
— |
| plate / bottle |
/pleɪt, ˈbɒtl/ |
n |
tarelka / shisha |
a plate |
— |
8. Uy buyumlari, kundalik narsalar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| table / chair |
/ˈteɪbl, tʃeə/ |
n |
stol / stul |
sit at the table |
— |
| bed / sofa |
/bed, ˈsəʊfə/ |
n |
karavot / divan |
go to bed |
artiklsiz |
| book / pen |
/bʊk, pen/ |
n |
kitob / ruchka |
read a book |
— |
| phone |
/fəʊn/ |
n |
telefon |
on the phone |
— |
| computer |
/kəmˈpjuːtə/ |
n |
kompyuter |
use a computer |
— |
| car / bus |
/kɑː, bʌs/ |
n |
mashina / avtobus |
by car |
— |
| train / plane |
/treɪn, pleɪn/ |
n |
poyezd / samolyot |
by train |
— |
| key / bag |
/kiː, bæɡ/ |
n |
kalit / sumka |
lose your keys |
— |
| clothes |
/kləʊðz/ |
n |
kiyim |
new clothes |
doim ko'plik |
| shirt / shoe |
/ʃɜːt, ʃuː/ |
n |
ko'ylak / oyoq kiyim |
a shirt |
— |
| picture / photo |
/ˈpɪktʃə, ˈfəʊtəʊ/ |
n |
rasm / surat |
take a photo |
— |
| ticket |
/ˈtɪkɪt/ |
n |
chipta |
a bus ticket |
— |
| game |
/ɡeɪm/ |
n |
o'yin |
play a game |
— |
| music / film |
/ˈmjuːzɪk, fɪlm/ |
n |
musiqa / film |
listen to music |
music sanalmaydigan |
| colour |
/ˈkʌlə/ |
n |
rang |
my favourite colour |
AmE: color |
| light |
/laɪt/ |
n / adj |
yorug'lik / yengil |
turn on the light |
— |
Mashq (mustahkamlash)
- Sanalmaydigan otlar (a/an YO'Q, ko'plik YO'Q): money, water, food, bread, rice, meat, fruit, music, work, health, weather, hair, information — bularni some/much/a lot of bilan ishlating.
- Doim ko'plik: people, clothes, glasses (ko'zoynak). Noto'g'ri ko'plik: manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, personpeople, wifewives, lifelives.
- Artiklsiz iboralar: go home, go to school/work/bed, have breakfast/lunch, at night, by car/bus.
- Anki: har otni misol + (sanaladigan/sanalmaydigan) belgisi bilan ko'chiring.
A1-2 partiya tugadi (~175 ot). Keyingi: A1-3 — sifatlar, ravishlar, sonlar, kundalik iboralar (A1 ni yakunlash + to'liqlik tekshiruvi).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A1 nouns); Cambridge EVP A1; COCA frequency; Macmillan Collocations.
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