LUG'AT · C1 — 4-partiya: ilg'or idiomlar, iboralar, kollokatsiyalar

C1 · idiom + frazeologik ibora + kuchli kollokatsiya + ilg'or phrasal verb · ~210 birlik

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1. Ilg'or idiomlar (1)

Idiom	O'zbekcha	Misol
the elephant in the room	hamma biladigan, lekin gapirilmaydigan muammo	—
a wolf in sheep's clothing	qo'y terisidagi bo'ri	—
a double-edged sword	ikki tomoni o'tkir, ham foyda ham zarar	—
a foregone conclusion	oldindan ma'lum natija	it was a foregone conclusion
a vicious circle	yopiq doira, ilojsiz takror	—
a grey area	noaniq, ikki orasidagi soha	—
a far cry from	-dan ancha yiroq, mutlaqo boshqa	—
at the eleventh hour	oxirgi daqiqada	—
against all odds	hamma to'siqlarga qaramay	—
back to square one	yana boshidan, noldan	—
the ball is in your court	endi navbat sizda, qaror sizniki	—
bend over backwards	jon-jahdi bilan harakat qilmoq	—
bite off more than you can chew	kuchidan ortiq ish olmoq	—
blow out of proportion	bo'rttirib yubormoq	—
by the skin of your teeth	zo'rg'a, arang	—
cut to the chase	asosiy gapga o'tmoq	—
play devil's advocate	ataylab qarshi fikr bildirmoq	—
draw the line	chegara qo'ymoq	draw the line at
every cloud has a silver lining	har yomonlikning yaxshi tomoni bor	—
face the music	oqibatiga tik qaramoq	—
fall on deaf ears	e'tiborsiz qolmoq	—
food for thought	o'ylab ko'rishga arziydigan narsa	—

2. Ilg'or idiomlar (2)

Idiom	O'zbekcha	Misol
get the ball rolling	ishni boshlab yubormoq	—
give the benefit of the doubt	yaxshilikka yo'ymoq, ishonmoq	—
hit the ground running	darrov jadal kirishmoq	—
in the same boat	bir xil ahvolda	—
jump on the bandwagon	modaga ergashmoq	—
keep your cards close to your chest	niyatini oshkor qilmaslik	—
leave no stone unturned	hamma imkonni ishga solmoq	—
let sleeping dogs lie	tinch ishni qo'zg'amaslik	—
off the top of my head	o'ylab o'tirmay, shartta	—
on the back burner	vaqtincha chetga surilgan	—
par for the course	kutilgan, odatiy holat	—
pull strings	tanish-bilish ishlatmoq	—
put all your eggs in one basket	hammasini bir narsaga tikmoq	—
raise the bar	talabni oshirmoq	—
read between the lines	satrlar ortini o'qimoq	—
rock the boat	tinchlikni buzmoq	—
sit on the fence	betaraf turmoq, qaror qilmaslik	—
take with a pinch of salt	shubha bilan qabul qilmoq	—
turn a blind eye	ko'rmaganga olmoq	turn a blind eye to
water under the bridge	o'tgan ish, unutilgan	—
a can of worms	chigallashtiradigan masala	open a can of worms
add fuel to the fire	olovga moy sepmoq	—
the bigger picture	umumiy manzara	—
a blessing in disguise	yashirin yaxshilik	—

3. Rasmiy bog'lovchi iboralar (discourse markers)

Ibora	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
by and large / on the whole	umuman olganda	—
for the most part	asosan, ko'p qismi	—
all things considered	hammasini hisobga olganda	—
in the grand scheme of things	kattaroq nuqtai nazardan	—
to a certain extent	ma'lum darajada	—
in essence / in effect	mohiyatan / amalda	—
by all accounts	hamma aytishicha	—
in retrospect / with hindsight	orqaga nazar bilan	—
having said that / that being said	shunday bo'lsa-da	—
be that as it may	har holda, baribir	rasmiy
in light of / in view of	-ni hisobga olib	—
with regard to / with respect to	-ga kelsak	rasmiy
in terms of	-jihatidan	—
as far as ... is concerned	-ga kelganda	—
notwithstanding	-ga qaramay	rasmiy
albeit	garchi, -sa-da	rasmiy
insofar as / inasmuch as	qay darajada / chunki	rasmiy
to that end	shu maqsadda	—
by the same token	shu mantiq bilan	—
conversely / on the contrary	aksincha	—
in stark contrast	keskin farqli ravishda	—
needless to say	aytmasa ham ma'lum	—
suffice it to say	shuni aytish kifoyaki	rasmiy
more often than not	ko'pincha	—
let alone	u yoqda tursin, -ku qayoqda	—
if anything	aksincha, balki	—
granted (that)	to'g'ri-ku, mayli	—

4. Kuchli kollokatsiyalar — sifat + ot

Kollokatsiya	O'zbekcha	Kollokatsiya	O'zbekcha
a vested interest	shaxsiy manfaat	a daunting task	qo'rqinchli vazifa
a glaring error	yaqqol xato	a sweeping statement	umumlashma-shoshma gap
a viable alternative	hayotiy muqobil	a vicious cycle	yopiq aylana
a compelling case	ishonarli dalil	a stark contrast	keskin tafovut
a tenuous link	zaif bog'lanish	a thorny issue	tikanli, mushkul masala
a pressing concern	dolzarb tashvish	a profound impact	chuqur ta'sir
a tentative agreement	dastlabki kelishuv	a foregone conclusion	aniq natija
utter chaos	tartibsizlik avji	sheer determination	sof qat'iyat
a gaping hole	katta bo'shliq	a looming threat	yaqinlashayotgan tahdid
unwavering support	so'nmas qo'llab-quvvatlash	mounting pressure	ortib borayotgan bosim
dire consequences	og'ir oqibatlar	tangible benefits	aniq foydalar
a watershed moment	hal qiluvchi lahza	a paradigm shift	tub burilish

5. Kuchli kollokatsiyalar — fe'l + ot

Kollokatsiya	O'zbekcha	Kollokatsiya	O'zbekcha
bear the brunt (of)	asosiy zarbani ko'tarmoq	take its toll	salbiy ta'sir qoldirmoq
wreak havoc	vayronagarchilik keltirmoq	pose a dilemma	dilemma tug'dirmoq
defy logic	mantiqqa zid bo'lmoq	exceed expectations	kutilganidan oshmoq
garner support	qo'llab-quvvatlash to'plamoq	court controversy	bahsga sabab bo'lmoq
incur costs	xarajat keltirmoq	render obsolete	eskirtirib qo'ymoq
broker a deal	bitimga vositachi bo'lmoq	forge ties	aloqa o'rnatmoq
sever ties	aloqani uzmoq	mend fences	yarashmoq
weather the storm	qiyinchilikdan omon o'tmoq	run its course	o'z yo'lini bosib o'tmoq
gain traction	qo'llab-quvvatlana boshlamoq	lose momentum	shijoatni yo'qotmoq
strike a balance	muvozanat topmoq	strike a chord	qalbga yetib bormoq
draw parallels	o'xshashlik o'tkazmoq	shed light (on)	oydinlashtirmoq
cast doubt (on)	shubha tug'dirmoq	raise eyebrows	hayrat-norozilik uyg'otmoq
ring true	rost tuyulmoq	hold water	asosli bo'lmoq (dalil)
harbour a grudge	gina saqlamoq	instil confidence	ishonch singdirmoq

6. Frazeologik juftliklar (binomials)

Ibora	O'zbekcha	Ibora	O'zbekcha
first and foremost	eng avvalo	by and large	umuman
part and parcel	ajralmas qism	null and void	bekor, kuchsiz
trial and error	sinov va xato	give and take	o'zaro yon berish
wear and tear	eskirish, yedirilish	ups and downs	yaxshi-yomon kunlar
odds and ends	mayda-chuyda	bits and pieces	bo'lak-bo'lak narsalar
now and then	goh-goh	sooner or later	ertami-kechmi
more or less	ozmi-ko'pmi, taxminan	give or take	-dan oz farq bilan
touch and go	xavfli-noaniq holat	safe and sound	sog'-salomat
sick and tired	juda toliqqan, bezgan	tried and tested	sinovdan o'tgan
short and sweet	qisqa va yoqimli	peace and quiet	tinchlik-osoyishtalik
pros and cons	tarafdor-qarshi tomonlar	ins and outs	barcha tafsilotlar
tooth and nail	jon-jahdi bilan	hustle and bustle	shovqin-suron, g'ala-g'ovur
by leaps and bounds	jadal sur'atda	rank and file	oddiy a'zolar

7. Ilg'or phrasal verbs (C1)

Phrasal verb	O'zbekcha	Misol
account for	tushuntirmoq, izohlamoq	account for the gap
bank on	umid bog'lamoq, ishonmoq	—
boil down to	mohiyati shunga borib taqalmoq	it boils down to money
brush aside	e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq	—
clamp down on	qattiq choralar ko'rmoq	—
conjure up	yo'qdan paydo qilmoq, eslatmoq	—
factor in	hisobga olmoq	—
fend off	qaytarmoq, himoyalanmoq	fend off questions
fizzle out / peter out	so'nib qolmoq, susaymoq	—
flesh out	to'ldirmoq, batafsillashtirmoq	—
gloss over	yengil o'tib ketmoq, yashirmoq	—
hammer out / iron out	(kelishuv) ishlab chiqmoq / hal qilmoq	iron out differences
lash out	birdan hujum qilmoq (so'z bilan)	—
level off / tail off	barqarorlashmoq / kamaymoq	—
map out	rejalashtirmoq	—
mull over	mulohaza qilmoq	mull over an idea
nail down	aniqlab olmoq	—
paper over	nuqsonni yashirmoq	paper over the cracks
plough through	zo'rg'a yakunlamoq	—
prop up / shore up	tirgak bo'lmoq, qo'llab turmoq	—
ramp up	kuchaytirmoq, oshirmoq	ramp up production
rope in	ishga jalb qilmoq	—
sift through	saralab chiqmoq	—
single out	ajratib ko'rsatmoq	—
smooth over	(nizoni) yumshatmoq	—
spell out	aniq tushuntirmoq	—
stave off / ward off	oldini olmoq, qaytarmoq	stave off hunger
stem from	kelib chiqmoq	—
tone down	yumshatmoq, pasaytirmoq	—
usher in	(yangi davrni) boshlab bermoq	—
weed out	saralab tashlamoq	—
whittle down	asta-sekin kamaytirmoq	—
wind down	sustlashtirmoq, dam olmoq	—

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C1-4 partiya tugadi (~210 birlik). C1 jami ~725. Keyingi: C1-5 — akademik/rasmiy lug'at + register + soxta do'stlar (C1 yakuni).

Manba

Oxford Idioms & Phrasal Verbs Dictionaries; Cambridge Academic Vocabulary; Macmillan Collocations; CAE Use of English.