LUG'AT · B2 — 2-partiya: fe'llar (2) — boshqaruv, cheklash, his, mavjudlik
B2 · sofistikatsiyalangan fe'llar (davomi) · ~175 birlik
1. Boshqaruv, tashkil, jarayon
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| administer |
/ədˈmɪnɪstə/ |
v |
boshqarmoq, idora qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| coordinate / oversee |
/kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt, ˌəʊvəˈsiː/ |
v |
muvofiqlashtirmoq / nazorat qilmoq |
— |
oversaw |
| allocate / assign |
/ˈæləkeɪt, əˈsaɪn/ |
v |
taqsimlamoq / topshirmoq |
allocate resources |
rasmiy |
| delegate / designate |
/ˈdelɪɡeɪt, ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ |
v |
vakolat bermoq / belgilamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| devise / formulate |
/dɪˈvaɪz, ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/ |
v |
ishlab chiqmoq / tuzmoq |
devise a plan |
rasmiy |
| compile / draft |
/kəmˈpaɪl, drɑːft/ |
v |
tuzmoq / loyiha yozmoq |
— |
— |
| regulate / govern |
/ˈreɡjuleɪt, ˈɡʌvn/ |
v |
tartibga solmoq / boshqarmoq |
— |
— |
| conduct / carry out |
/kənˈdʌkt/ |
v |
o'tkazmoq |
— |
— |
| implement / enforce |
/ˈɪmplɪment, ɪnˈfɔːs/ |
v |
joriy etmoq / kuchga kiritmoq |
enforce a law |
rasmiy |
| facilitate / streamline |
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt, ˈstriːmlaɪn/ |
v |
osonlashtirmoq / soddalashtirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| undertake / commence |
/ˌʌndəˈteɪk, kəˈmens/ |
v |
zimmasiga olmoq / boshlamoq |
— |
commence: rasmiy |
| supervise / monitor |
/ˈsuːpəvaɪz, ˈmɒnɪtə/ |
v |
nazorat qilmoq |
— |
— |
| process / handle |
/ˈprəʊses, ˈhændl/ |
v |
qayta ishlamoq / bartaraf qilmoq |
— |
— |
| schedule / arrange |
/ˈʃedjuːl, əˈreɪndʒ/ |
v |
rejalashtirmoq |
— |
AmE: "skedʒul" |
| prioritize |
/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ |
v |
ustuvor qilmoq |
— |
— |
2. Cheklash, taqiqlash, to'xtatish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| restrict / confine |
/rɪˈstrɪkt, kənˈfaɪn/ |
v |
cheklamoq |
restrict sb to |
— |
| constrain / restrain |
/kənˈstreɪn, rɪˈstreɪn/ |
v |
tiyib turmoq, cheklamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| suppress / curb |
/səˈpres, kɜːb/ |
v |
bostirmoq / jilovlamoq |
curb spending |
— |
| inhibit / hinder |
/ɪnˈhɪbɪt, ˈhɪndə/ |
v |
to'sqinlik qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| prohibit / forbid / ban |
/prəˈhɪbɪt, fəˈbɪd, bæn/ |
v |
taqiqlamoq |
prohibit sb from |
forbade |
| prevent / deter |
/prɪˈvent, dɪˈtɜː/ |
v |
oldini olmoq / qaytarmoq |
— |
— |
| withhold / withdraw |
/wɪðˈhəʊld, wɪðˈdrɔː/ |
v |
bermay turmoq / qaytarib olmoq |
— |
withheld |
| suspend / postpone |
/səˈspend, pəˈspəʊn/ |
v |
to'xtatib qo'ymoq / kechiktirmoq |
— |
— |
| terminate / cease |
/ˈtɜːmɪneɪt, siːs/ |
v |
tugatmoq / to'xtamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| abolish / eliminate |
/əˈbɒlɪʃ, ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ |
v |
bekor qilmoq / yo'q qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| eradicate / wipe out |
/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ |
v |
ildiz bilan yo'q qilmoq |
— |
kuchli |
| reduce / minimize |
/rɪˈdjuːs, ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ |
v |
kamaytirmoq |
— |
— |
| limit / cap |
/ˈlɪmɪt, kæp/ |
v |
chegaralamoq |
— |
— |
| exclude / omit |
/ɪkˈskluːd, əˈmɪt/ |
v |
chiqarib tashlamoq / qoldirmoq |
— |
— |
3. Ta'minlash, berish, moliya
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| provide / supply / furnish |
/prəˈvaɪd, səˈplaɪ, ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ |
v |
ta'minlamoq |
provide sb with |
furnish: rasmiy |
| grant / award |
/ɡrɑːnt, əˈwɔːd/ |
v |
bermoq, ajratmoq |
grant permission |
— |
| distribute / dispense |
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, dɪˈspens/ |
v |
tarqatmoq / ulashmoq |
— |
— |
| allot / allocate |
/əˈlɒt, ˈæləkeɪt/ |
v |
ajratmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| render / confer |
/ˈrendə, kənˈfɜː/ |
v |
ko'rsatmoq (xizmat) / berib qo'ymoq |
render assistance |
rasmiy |
| donate / contribute |
/dəʊˈneɪt, kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ |
v |
xayriya / hissa qo'shmoq |
— |
— |
| finance / fund / sponsor |
/ˈfaɪnæns, fʌnd, ˈspɒnsə/ |
v |
moliyalashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| subsidize / invest |
/ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz, ɪnˈvest/ |
v |
subsidiya / sarmoya kiritmoq |
invest in |
— |
| compensate / reimburse |
/ˈkɒmpenseɪt, ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs/ |
v |
qoplamoq / pulini qaytarmoq |
compensate sb for |
— |
| reward / repay |
/rɪˈwɔːd, rɪˈpeɪ/ |
v |
taqdirlamoq / qaytarmoq |
— |
— |
| accommodate |
/əˈkɒmədeɪt/ |
v |
joylashtirmoq, e'tiborga olmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| equip / arm |
/ɪˈkwɪp, ɑːm/ |
v |
jihozlamoq / qurollantirmoq |
equip sb with |
— |
4. Tekshirish, aniqlash, isbot
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| examine / investigate |
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn, ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ |
v |
tekshirmoq / tergov qilmoq |
— |
— |
| explore / probe |
/ɪkˈsplɔː, prəʊb/ |
v |
o'rganmoq / chuqur tekshirmoq |
— |
— |
| inspect / survey |
/ɪnˈspekt, ˈsɜːveɪ/ |
v |
nazoratdan o'tkazmoq / so'rov |
— |
— |
| analyse / assess |
/ˈænəlaɪz, əˈses/ |
v |
tahlil / baholamoq |
— |
AmE: analyze |
| detect / identify |
/dɪˈtekt, aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ |
v |
aniqlamoq |
— |
— |
| diagnose / trace |
/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz, treɪs/ |
v |
tashxis / iz topmoq |
trace back to |
— |
| ascertain / determine |
/ˌæsəˈteɪn, dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ |
v |
aniqlamoq, belgilamoq |
— |
ascertain: rasmiy |
| verify / validate |
/ˈverɪfaɪ, ˈvælɪdeɪt/ |
v |
tasdiqlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| confirm / establish |
/kənˈfɜːm, ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ |
v |
tasdiqlamoq / aniqlamoq |
establish that |
— |
| reveal / uncover / expose |
/rɪˈviːl, ʌnˈkʌvə, ɪkˈspəʊz/ |
v |
fosh qilmoq |
— |
— |
| demonstrate / prove |
/ˈdemənstreɪt, pruːv/ |
v |
isbotlamoq |
— |
— |
| evaluate / measure |
/ɪˈvæljueɪt, ˈmeʒə/ |
v |
baholamoq / o'lchamoq |
— |
— |
5. His-tuyg'u qo'zg'atish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| fascinate / intrigue |
/ˈfæsɪneɪt, ɪnˈtriːɡ/ |
v |
maftun etmoq / qiziqtirmoq |
— |
ijobiy |
| captivate / enchant |
/ˈkæptɪveɪt, ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ |
v |
o'ziga rom etmoq |
— |
adabiy |
| astonish / amaze / astound |
/əˈstɒnɪʃ, əˈmeɪz, əˈstaʊnd/ |
v |
hayratga solmoq |
— |
— |
| bewilder / baffle / puzzle |
/bɪˈwɪldə, ˈbæfl, ˈpʌzl/ |
v |
gangitmoq / boshini qotirmoq |
— |
— |
| frustrate / irritate |
/frʌˈstreɪt, ˈɪrɪteɪt/ |
v |
umidsizlantirmoq / g'ashini keltirmoq |
— |
— |
| annoy / infuriate |
/əˈnɔɪ, ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt/ |
v |
bezdirmoq / qattiq jahllatmoq |
— |
infuriate: kuchli |
| distress / dismay |
/dɪˈstres, dɪsˈmeɪ/ |
v |
iztirobga / xafa qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| disgust / appal / horrify |
/dɪsˈɡʌst, əˈpɔːl, ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/ |
v |
jirkantirmoq / dahshatga solmoq |
— |
kuchli |
| terrify / intimidate |
/ˈterɪfaɪ, ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ |
v |
qo'rqitmoq / do'q urmoq |
— |
— |
| overwhelm |
/ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ |
v |
bosib ketmoq, ezib qo'ymoq |
overwhelmed by |
kuchli |
| soothe / console |
/suːð, kənˈsəʊl/ |
v |
tinchlantirmoq / tasalli bermoq |
— |
— |
| inspire / motivate |
/ɪnˈspaɪə, ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ |
v |
ilhomlantirmoq |
— |
— |
| tempt / lure |
/tempt, lʊə/ |
v |
vasvasaga solmoq / jalb qilmoq |
tempt sb to |
— |
6. Mavjudlik, ifodalash, mos kelish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| comprise / constitute |
/kəmˈpraɪz, ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ |
v |
iborat bo'lmoq / tashkil etmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| consist / contain |
/kənˈsɪst, kənˈteɪn/ |
v |
iborat bo'lmoq / o'z ichiga olmoq |
consist of |
— |
| encompass / embody |
/ɪnˈkʌmpəs, ɪmˈbɒdi/ |
v |
qamrab olmoq / mujassam etmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| represent / characterize |
/ˌreprɪˈzent, ˈkærəktəraɪz/ |
v |
ifodalamoq / xarakterlamoq |
— |
— |
| denote / signify / imply |
/dɪˈnəʊt, ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ, ɪmˈplaɪ/ |
v |
bildirmoq / nazarda tutmoq |
— |
— |
| resemble / correspond |
/rɪˈzembl, ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/ |
v |
o'xshamoq / mos kelmoq |
correspond to |
— |
| coincide / overlap |
/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd, ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ |
v |
bir vaqtga to'g'ri kelmoq / ustma-ust |
coincide with |
— |
| conform / comply |
/kənˈfɔːm, kəmˈplaɪ/ |
v |
rioya qilmoq, mos bo'lmoq |
comply with |
rasmiy |
| entail / involve |
/ɪnˈteɪl, ɪnˈvɒlv/ |
v |
talab qilmoq / o'z ichiga olmoq |
— |
entail: rasmiy |
| reflect / mirror |
/rɪˈflekt, ˈmɪrə/ |
v |
aks ettirmoq |
— |
— |
| pertain / relate |
/pəˈteɪn, rɪˈleɪt/ |
v |
tegishli bo'lmoq |
pertain to |
rasmiy |
| exemplify / illustrate |
/ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/ |
v |
yorqin misol bo'lmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| accompany / coincide |
/əˈkʌmpəni/ |
v |
hamroh bo'lmoq |
— |
— |
| originate / derive |
/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt, dɪˈraɪv/ |
v |
kelib chiqmoq |
derive from |
— |
B2-2 partiya tugadi (~175 fe'l). B2 jami ~345. Keyingi: B2-3 — abstrakt va akademik otlar.
Manba
Oxford 5000 (B2 verbs); Cambridge EVP B2; Academic Word List; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus (sinonim/register).
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