LUG'AT · B1 — 1-partiya: fe'llar (mavhumlasha boshlagan)
B1 · B1 darajadagi fe'llar (mavhum, akademik-yo'naltirilgan) · ~175 birlik
1. Muloqot, fikr, baho
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| claim |
/kleɪm/ |
v |
da'vo qilmoq |
claim that |
ot ham: talab |
| state / declare |
/steɪt, dɪˈkleə/ |
v |
bayon qilmoq / e'lon |
state clearly |
— |
| comment / remark |
/ˈkɒment, rɪˈmɑːk/ |
v |
izoh / mulohaza bildirmoq |
comment on |
+ on |
| mention / refer |
/ˈmenʃn, rɪˈfɜː/ |
v |
eslatib o'tmoq / havola |
refer to |
+ to |
| express / describe |
/ɪkˈspres/ |
v |
ifodalamoq |
express an opinion |
— |
| communicate |
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ |
v |
muloqot qilmoq |
communicate with |
— |
| persuade / convince |
/pəˈsweɪd, kənˈvɪns/ |
v |
ko'ndirmoq |
persuade sb to |
— |
| insist |
/ɪnˈsɪst/ |
v |
turib olmoq |
insist on -ing |
+ on |
| argue / debate |
/ˈɑːɡjuː, dɪˈbeɪt/ |
v |
bahslashmoq / muhokama |
argue about |
— |
| admit / deny |
/ədˈmɪt, dɪˈnaɪ/ |
v |
tan olmoq / inkor |
admit -ing |
— |
| suggest / recommend |
/səˈdʒest, ˌrekəˈmend/ |
v |
taklif / tavsiya |
suggest -ing |
+ -ing |
| propose |
/prəˈpəʊz/ |
v |
taklif qilmoq |
propose a plan |
— |
| consider / assume |
/kənˈsɪdə, əˈsjuːm/ |
v |
hisoblamoq / faraz |
assume that |
— |
| doubt / suspect |
/daʊt, səˈspekt/ |
v |
shubhalanmoq / gumon |
suspect sb |
— |
| realize / recognize |
/ˈrɪəlaɪz, ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ |
v |
anglamoq / tanimoq |
— |
— |
| judge / criticize |
/dʒʌdʒ, ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ |
v |
baholamoq / tanqid |
criticize sb for |
— |
| praise / blame |
/preɪz, bleɪm/ |
v |
maqtamoq / ayblamoq |
blame sb for |
+ for |
| warn / threaten |
/wɔːn, ˈθretn/ |
v |
ogohlantirmoq / qo'rqitmoq |
warn sb about |
— |
| announce / report |
/əˈnaʊns, rɪˈpɔːt/ |
v |
e'lon qilmoq / xabar |
— |
— |
| confirm / clarify |
/kənˈfɜːm, ˈklærɪfaɪ/ |
v |
tasdiqlamoq / aniqlashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| regret / apologize |
/rɪˈɡret, əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ |
v |
afsuslanmoq / uzr |
regret -ing |
— |
| quote / translate |
/kwəʊt, trænzˈleɪt/ |
v |
iqtibos / tarjima |
— |
— |
2. Sabab, ta'sir, bog'liqlik
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| affect / influence |
/əˈfekt, ˈɪnfluəns/ |
v |
ta'sir qilmoq |
affect sb |
affect(v)/effect(n) |
| cause / lead |
/kɔːz, liːd/ |
v |
sabab bo'lmoq |
lead to |
lead to + ot |
| result |
/rɪˈzʌlt/ |
v |
natija bermoq |
result in/from |
— |
| depend / rely |
/dɪˈpend, rɪˈlaɪ/ |
v |
bog'liq bo'lmoq / tayanmoq |
rely on |
+ on |
| relate / connect |
/rɪˈleɪt, kəˈnekt/ |
v |
bog'liq bo'lmoq |
relate to |
— |
| contribute |
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ |
v |
hissa qo'shmoq |
contribute to |
+ to |
| involve / include |
/ɪnˈvɒlv, ɪnˈkluːd/ |
v |
o'z ichiga olmoq |
involve -ing |
— |
| concern |
/kənˈsɜːn/ |
v |
tegishli bo'lmoq, tashvishga |
as far as ... concerned |
— |
| determine |
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ |
v |
belgilamoq |
determine the outcome |
— |
| reflect |
/rɪˈflekt/ |
v |
aks ettirmoq, o'ylamoq |
reflect on |
— |
| matter / count |
/ˈmætə, kaʊnt/ |
v |
ahamiyatli bo'lmoq |
it matters |
— |
| benefit / suffer |
/ˈbenɪfɪt, ˈsʌfə/ |
v |
foyda ko'rmoq / aziyat |
benefit from |
— |
| prevent / avoid |
/prɪˈvent, əˈvɔɪd/ |
v |
oldini olmoq / qochmoq |
prevent sb from |
+ from -ing |
| encourage / discourage |
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ |
v |
rag'batlantirmoq |
encourage sb to |
— |
| inspire / motivate |
/ɪnˈspaɪə, ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ |
v |
ilhomlantirmoq |
inspire sb to |
— |
| impress / attract |
/ɪmˈpres, əˈtrækt/ |
v |
taassurot / jalb qilmoq |
be impressed by |
— |
| frighten / scare |
/ˈfraɪtn, skeə/ |
v |
qo'rqitmoq |
— |
— |
| disappoint / upset |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt, ʌpˈset/ |
v |
xafa qilmoq |
— |
upset, upset |
3. Ish, jarayon, boshqaruv
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| manage / handle |
/ˈmænɪdʒ, ˈhændl/ |
v |
uddalamoq / eplab ketmoq |
manage to |
+ to V1 |
| organize / arrange |
/ˈɔːɡənaɪz, əˈreɪndʒ/ |
v |
tashkil / uyushtirmoq |
— |
— |
| control / operate |
/kənˈtrəʊl, ˈɒpəreɪt/ |
v |
nazorat / ishlatmoq |
— |
— |
| deal |
/diːl/ |
v |
shug'ullanmoq |
deal with |
+ with |
| cope |
/kəʊp/ |
v |
bardosh bermoq |
cope with |
+ with |
| supply / provide |
/səˈplaɪ, prəˈvaɪd/ |
v |
ta'minlamoq |
provide sb with |
— |
| produce / generate |
/prəˈdjuːs, ˈdʒenəreɪt/ |
v |
ishlab chiqarmoq / hosil |
— |
ot: PROduce |
| create / design |
/kriˈeɪt, dɪˈzaɪn/ |
v |
yaratmoq / loyihalamoq |
— |
— |
| develop / improve |
/dɪˈveləp, ɪmˈpruːv/ |
v |
rivojlantirmoq / yaxshilamoq |
— |
— |
| establish / found |
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ, faʊnd/ |
v |
tashkil etmoq, asoslamoq |
establish a company |
— |
| launch / introduce |
/lɔːntʃ, ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ |
v |
ishga tushirmoq / joriy |
launch a product |
— |
| employ / hire / recruit |
/ɪmˈplɔɪ, ˈhaɪə, rɪˈkruːt/ |
v |
ishga olmoq |
— |
— |
| earn / gain |
/ɜːn, ɡeɪn/ |
v |
topmoq / qo'lga kiritmoq |
gain experience |
— |
| invest / spend |
/ɪnˈvest/ |
v |
sarmoya / sarflamoq |
invest in |
+ in |
| purchase / afford |
/ˈpɜːtʃəs, əˈfɔːd/ |
v |
sotib olmoq / qurbi yetmoq |
— |
purchase rasmiy |
| owe / charge |
/əʊ, tʃɑːdʒ/ |
v |
qarzdor / haq olmoq |
charge sb for |
— |
| submit / apply |
/səbˈmɪt, əˈplaɪ/ |
v |
topshirmoq / ariza |
apply for |
— |
| qualify / graduate |
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ, ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ |
v |
malaka olmoq / bitirmoq |
graduate from |
— |
| retire / resign / quit |
/rɪˈtaɪə, rɪˈzaɪn/ |
v |
nafaqa / iste'fo / tashlamoq |
— |
— |
| participate / attend |
/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ |
v |
qatnashmoq |
participate in |
+ in |
| monitor / measure |
/ˈmɒnɪtə, ˈmeʒə/ |
v |
kuzatmoq / o'lchamoq |
— |
— |
| calculate / estimate |
/ˈkælkjuleɪt, ˈestɪmeɪt/ |
v |
hisoblamoq / taxminlamoq |
— |
— |
4. O'zgarish, harakat, holat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| increase / decrease |
/ɪnˈkriːs, dɪˈkriːs/ |
v |
oshmoq / kamaymoq |
— |
ot: urg'u 1-da |
| reduce / cut |
/rɪˈdjuːs, kʌt/ |
v |
kamaytirmoq / qisqartirmoq |
— |
— |
| expand / extend |
/ɪkˈspænd, ɪkˈstend/ |
v |
kengaytirmoq / cho'zmoq |
— |
— |
| grow / rise |
/ɡrəʊ, raɪz/ |
v |
o'smoq / ko'tarilmoq |
— |
rose, risen |
| change / vary |
/tʃeɪndʒ, ˈveəri/ |
v |
o'zgarmoq / xilma-xil |
vary from ... to |
— |
| adapt / adjust |
/əˈdæpt, əˈdʒʌst/ |
v |
moslashmoq / sozlamoq |
adapt to |
— |
| shift / switch |
/ʃɪft, swɪtʃ/ |
v |
siljimoq / almashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| replace / exchange |
/rɪˈpleɪs, ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ |
v |
almashtirmoq / ayirboshlash |
replace A with B |
— |
| remove / delete |
/rɪˈmuːv, dɪˈliːt/ |
v |
olib tashlamoq / o'chirmoq |
— |
— |
| combine / separate |
/kəmˈbaɪn, ˈsepəreɪt/ |
v |
birlashtirmoq / ajratmoq |
combine with |
— |
| divide / split |
/dɪˈvaɪd, splɪt/ |
v |
bo'lmoq |
divide into |
split, split |
| spread / cover |
/spred, ˈkʌvə/ |
v |
tarqalmoq / qoplamoq |
— |
spread, spread |
| disappear / appear |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ |
v |
g'oyib / paydo bo'lmoq |
— |
— |
| remain / continue |
/rɪˈmeɪn, kənˈtɪnjuː/ |
v |
qolmoq / davom etmoq |
— |
— |
| occur / take place |
/əˈkɜː/ |
v |
sodir bo'lmoq |
— |
— |
| arise |
/əˈraɪz/ |
v |
yuzaga kelmoq |
problems arise |
arose, arisen |
| recover / heal |
/rɪˈkʌvə, hiːl/ |
v |
tuzalmoq / davolanmoq |
recover from |
— |
| destroy / ruin / damage |
/dɪˈstrɔɪ, ˈdæmɪdʒ/ |
v |
vayron / buzmoq |
— |
— |
| preserve / protect |
/prɪˈzɜːv, prəˈtekt/ |
v |
saqlamoq / himoya |
protect from |
— |
5. Ijtimoiy, xulq, munosabat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| behave / react |
/bɪˈheɪv, riˈækt/ |
v |
o'zini tutmoq / javob |
react to |
— |
| respect / admire |
/rɪˈspekt, ədˈmaɪə/ |
v |
hurmat / qoyil qolmoq |
— |
— |
| trust / rely |
/trʌst/ |
v |
ishonmoq / tayanmoq |
trust sb |
— |
| respond / reply |
/rɪˈspɒnd/ |
v |
javob bermoq |
respond to |
+ to |
| support / oppose |
/səˈpɔːt, əˈpəʊz/ |
v |
qo'llab / qarshi chiqmoq |
— |
— |
| protest / complain |
/prəˈtest, kəmˈpleɪn/ |
v |
norozilik / shikoyat |
protest against |
— |
| obey / punish |
/əˈbeɪ, ˈpʌnɪʃ/ |
v |
itoat / jazolamoq |
punish sb for |
— |
| forgive / blame |
/fəˈɡɪv/ |
v |
kechirmoq / ayblamoq |
— |
— |
| deserve / earn |
/dɪˈzɜːv/ |
v |
loyiq bo'lmoq |
deserve a reward |
— |
| share / contribute |
/ʃeə/ |
v |
bo'lishmoq / hissa |
share with |
— |
| compete |
/kəmˈpiːt/ |
v |
raqobatlashmoq |
compete with/for |
— |
| join / unite |
/dʒɔɪn, juˈnaɪt/ |
v |
qo'shilmoq / birlashmoq |
— |
— |
| rescue / escape |
/ˈreskjuː, ɪˈskeɪp/ |
v |
qutqarmoq / qochmoq |
escape from |
— |
| witness / observe |
/ˈwɪtnəs, əbˈzɜːv/ |
v |
guvoh bo'lmoq / kuzatmoq |
— |
— |
| ignore / neglect |
/ɪɡˈnɔː, nɪˈɡlekt/ |
v |
e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq |
— |
— |
| pretend / imitate |
/prɪˈtend, ˈɪmɪteɪt/ |
v |
o'zini ...ko'rsatmoq / taqlid |
pretend to |
— |
| entertain / amuse |
/ˌentəˈteɪn, əˈmjuːz/ |
v |
ko'ngil ochmoq / kuldirmoq |
— |
— |
6. Maqsad, urinish, muammo, his
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| achieve / accomplish |
/əˈtʃiːv, əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ |
v |
erishmoq |
achieve a goal |
— |
| aim / intend |
/eɪm, ɪnˈtend/ |
v |
mo'ljallamoq / niyat |
aim to / intend to |
+ to |
| attempt / struggle |
/əˈtempt, ˈstrʌɡl/ |
v |
urinmoq / kurashmoq |
struggle with |
— |
| seek / pursue |
/siːk, pəˈsjuː/ |
v |
izlamoq / intilmoq |
seek help |
sought |
| focus / concentrate |
/ˈfəʊkəs, ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ |
v |
diqqat qaratmoq |
focus on |
+ on |
| solve / handle |
/sɒlv/ |
v |
yechmoq |
solve a problem |
— |
| face / confront |
/feɪs, kənˈfrʌnt/ |
v |
duch kelmoq |
face a challenge |
— |
| fail / succeed |
/feɪl, səkˈsiːd/ |
v |
uddasidan chiqmaslik / muvaffaqiyat |
succeed in |
— |
| risk / dare |
/rɪsk, deə/ |
v |
xavf ostiga / jur'at |
risk -ing |
— |
| hope / wish |
/həʊp, wɪʃ/ |
v |
umid / orzu qilmoq |
— |
— |
| expect / predict |
/ɪkˈspekt, prɪˈdɪkt/ |
v |
kutmoq / bashorat |
expect sb to |
— |
| fear / worry |
/fɪə, ˈwʌri/ |
v |
qo'rqmoq / xavotir |
worry about |
— |
| appreciate / value |
/əˈpriːʃieɪt, ˈvæljuː/ |
v |
qadrlamoq |
appreciate it |
— |
| enjoy / suffer |
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ |
v |
zavqlanmoq / aziyat |
— |
— |
| satisfy / please |
/ˈsætɪsfaɪ, pliːz/ |
v |
qoniqtirmoq |
be satisfied with |
— |
| fancy |
/ˈfænsi/ |
v |
yoqtirmoq, xohlamoq |
fancy -ing |
so'zlash. (BrE) |
| bother / mind |
/ˈbɒðə, maɪnd/ |
v |
bezovta / qarshi bo'lmoq |
don't bother |
— |
| afford / manage |
/əˈfɔːd/ |
v |
qurbi yetmoq |
can't afford to |
— |
B1-1 partiya tugadi (~175 fe'l). Keyingi: B1-2 — mavhum va mavzuli otlar (jamiyat, tushuncha, jarayon).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (B1 verbs); Cambridge EVP B1; Academic Word List (kirish); Macmillan Collocations.
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