LUG'AT · A1-A2 — 5-partiya (TO'LDIRISH): kalendar, son, mamlakat, kasb, fan
A1-A2 · butun maydonlar (oldin ro'yxatlanmagan) · ~200 birlik
1. Hafta kunlari
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| Monday |
/ˈmʌndeɪ/ |
n |
dushanba |
doim katta harf |
| Tuesday |
/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ |
n |
seshanba |
— |
| Wednesday |
/ˈwenzdeɪ/ |
n |
chorshanba |
d jim: "wenzdeɪ" |
| Thursday |
/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ |
n |
payshanba |
— |
| Friday |
/ˈfraɪdeɪ/ |
n |
juma |
— |
| Saturday |
/ˈsætədeɪ/ |
n |
shanba |
— |
| Sunday |
/ˈsʌndeɪ/ |
n |
yakshanba |
— |
| weekend / weekday |
/ˌwiːkˈend/ |
n |
dam olish kuni / ish kuni |
at the weekend |
2. Oylar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| January / February |
/ˈdʒænjuəri, ˈfebruəri/ |
n |
yanvar / fevral |
katta harf |
| March / April |
/mɑːtʃ, ˈeɪprəl/ |
n |
mart / aprel |
— |
| May / June / July |
/meɪ, dʒuːn, dʒuˈlaɪ/ |
n |
may / iyun / iyul |
July urg'u 2-da |
| August / September |
/ˈɔːɡəst, sepˈtembə/ |
n |
avgust / sentabr |
— |
| October / November |
/ɒkˈtəʊbə, nəʊˈvembə/ |
n |
oktabr / noyabr |
— |
| December |
/dɪˈsembə/ |
n |
dekabr |
— |
3. Fasllar va vaqt birliklari
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| spring / summer |
/sprɪŋ, ˈsʌmə/ |
n |
bahor / yoz |
in spring |
| autumn / winter |
/ˈɔːtəm, ˈwɪntə/ |
n |
kuz / qish |
AmE: fall |
| season / century |
/ˈsiːzn, ˈsentʃəri/ |
n |
fasl / asr |
— |
| decade / moment |
/ˈdekeɪd/ |
n |
o'n yillik / lahza |
— |
| midday / midnight |
/ˌmɪdˈdeɪ, ˈmɪdnaɪt/ |
n |
tush / yarim tun |
— |
| dawn / sunset |
/dɔːn, ˈsʌnset/ |
n |
tong / quyosh botishi |
— |
4. Sonlar (tartib, kasr, matematik)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| first / second / third |
/fɜːst, ˈsekənd, θɜːd/ |
num |
birinchi / ikkinchi / uchinchi |
tartib |
| fourth / fifth / sixth |
/fɔːθ, fɪfθ, sɪksθ/ |
num |
to'rtinchi / beshinchi / oltinchi |
-th |
| tenth / twentieth |
/tenθ, ˈtwentiəθ/ |
num |
o'ninchi / yigirmanchi |
— |
| half / quarter / third |
/hɑːf, ˈkwɔːtə/ |
n |
yarim / chorak / uchdan bir |
a half |
| double / single |
/ˈdʌbl, ˈsɪŋɡl/ |
adj |
ikki barobar / yakka |
— |
| dozen / pair |
/ˈdʌzn, peə/ |
n |
o'n ikkita / juft |
a pair of |
| zero / million / billion |
/ˈzɪərəʊ, ˈmɪljən/ |
num |
nol / million / milliard |
— |
| plus / minus / equals |
/plʌs, ˈmaɪnəs/ |
— |
qo'shuv / ayiruv / teng |
2 plus 2 |
| percent / per cent |
/pəˈsent/ |
n |
foiz |
fifty per cent |
| number / amount / total |
/ˈnʌmbə, ˈtəʊtl/ |
n |
son / miqdor / jami |
in total |
5. Mamlakatlar va millatlar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| country / nation |
/ˈkʌntri, ˈneɪʃn/ |
n |
mamlakat / millat |
— |
| Uzbekistan / Uzbek |
/ˌʊzbekɪˈstɑːn, ˈʊzbek/ |
n/adj |
O'zbekiston / o'zbek |
— |
| England / English |
/ˈɪŋɡlənd, ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ |
n/adj |
Angliya / ingliz |
— |
| Britain / British |
/ˈbrɪtn, ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ |
n/adj |
Britaniya / britaniyalik |
— |
| America / American |
/əˈmerɪkə/ |
n/adj |
Amerika / amerikalik |
the USA |
| France / French |
/frɑːns, frentʃ/ |
n/adj |
Fransiya / fransuz |
— |
| Germany / German |
/ˈdʒɜːməni, ˈdʒɜːmən/ |
n/adj |
Germaniya / nemis |
— |
| Spain / Spanish |
/speɪn, ˈspænɪʃ/ |
n/adj |
Ispaniya / ispan |
— |
| Italy / Italian |
/ˈɪtəli, ɪˈtæljən/ |
n/adj |
Italiya / italyan |
— |
| Russia / Russian |
/ˈrʌʃə, ˈrʌʃn/ |
n/adj |
Rossiya / rus |
— |
| China / Chinese |
/ˈtʃaɪnə, tʃaɪˈniːz/ |
n/adj |
Xitoy / xitoy |
— |
| Japan / Japanese |
/dʒəˈpæn, ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ |
n/adj |
Yaponiya / yapon |
— |
| Turkey / Turkish |
/ˈtɜːki, ˈtɜːkɪʃ/ |
n/adj |
Turkiya / turk |
— |
| India / Indian |
/ˈɪndiə, ˈɪndiən/ |
n/adj |
Hindiston / hind |
— |
| Korea / Arab |
/kəˈriːə, ˈærəb/ |
n/adj |
Koreya / arab |
— |
| Europe / Asia / Africa |
/ˈjʊərəp, ˈeɪʒə, ˈæfrɪkə/ |
n |
Yevropa / Osiyo / Afrika |
qit'a |
| capital / flag / border |
/ˈkæpɪtl, flæɡ/ |
n |
poytaxt / bayroq / chegara |
— |
| abroad / foreign |
/əˈbrɔːd, ˈfɒrən/ |
adv/adj |
chet elga / chet el |
— |
6. Kasblar (to'liq)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| teacher / lecturer |
/ˈtiːtʃə, ˈlektʃərə/ |
n |
o'qituvchi / dotsent |
— |
| doctor / nurse |
/ˈdɒktə, nɜːs/ |
n |
shifokor / hamshira |
— |
| dentist / vet |
/ˈdentɪst, vet/ |
n |
tish shifokori / veterinar |
— |
| engineer / scientist |
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə, ˈsaɪəntɪst/ |
n |
muhandis / olim |
— |
| lawyer / judge |
/ˈlɔɪə, dʒʌdʒ/ |
n |
yurist / sudya |
— |
| accountant |
/əˈkaʊntənt/ |
n |
buxgalter |
— |
| manager / director |
/ˈmænɪdʒə, dəˈrektə/ |
n |
menejer / direktor |
— |
| businessman / businesswoman |
/ˈbɪznəsmən/ |
n |
tadbirkor |
— |
| farmer / gardener |
/ˈfɑːmə, ˈɡɑːdnə/ |
n |
fermer / bog'bon |
— |
| cook / chef / waiter |
/kʊk, ʃef, ˈweɪtə/ |
n |
oshpaz / bosh oshpaz / ofitsiant |
waitress (ayol) |
| driver / pilot |
/ˈdraɪvə, ˈpaɪlət/ |
n |
haydovchi / uchuvchi |
— |
| police officer / soldier |
/pəˈliːs, ˈsəʊldʒə/ |
n |
politsiyachi / askar |
— |
| firefighter |
/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə/ |
n |
o't o'chiruvchi |
— |
| mechanic / plumber |
/məˈkænɪk, ˈplʌmə/ |
n |
mexanik / santexnik |
plumber: b jim |
| electrician / builder |
/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn, ˈbɪldə/ |
n |
elektrik / quruvchi |
— |
| cleaner / hairdresser |
/ˈkliːnə, ˈheədresə/ |
n |
tozalovchi / sartarosh |
— |
| secretary / receptionist |
/ˈsekrətri, rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ |
n |
kotib / qabulxona xodimi |
— |
| journalist / writer |
/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst, ˈraɪtə/ |
n |
jurnalist / yozuvchi |
— |
| artist / painter |
/ˈɑːtɪst, ˈpeɪntə/ |
n |
rassom |
— |
| actor / actress |
/ˈæktə, ˈæktrəs/ |
n |
aktyor / aktrisa |
— |
| singer / musician |
/ˈsɪŋə, mjuˈzɪʃn/ |
n |
qo'shiqchi / musiqachi |
— |
| photographer / designer |
/fəˈtɒɡrəfə, dɪˈzaɪnə/ |
n |
fotograf / dizayner |
urg'u: phoTOGrapher |
| programmer / developer |
/ˈprəʊɡræmə, dɪˈveləpə/ |
n |
dasturchi |
IT |
| shop assistant / cashier |
/əˈsɪstənt, kæˈʃɪə/ |
n |
sotuvchi / kassir |
— |
| president / politician |
/ˈprezɪdənt, ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ |
n |
prezident / siyosatchi |
— |
| king / queen |
/kɪŋ, kwiːn/ |
n |
qirol / qirolicha |
— |
| owner / employer / employee |
/ˈəʊnə, ɪmˈplɔɪə, ɪmˌplɔɪˈiː/ |
n |
egasi / ish beruvchi / xodim |
— |
7. Maktab fanlari va ta'lim
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| maths / mathematics |
/mæθs/ |
n |
matematika |
AmE: math |
| science / physics |
/ˈsaɪəns, ˈfɪzɪks/ |
n |
fan / fizika |
— |
| chemistry / biology |
/ˈkemɪstri, baɪˈɒlədʒi/ |
n |
kimyo / biologiya |
— |
| history / geography |
/ˈhɪstri, dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ |
n |
tarix / geografiya |
— |
| English / language |
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ, ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ |
n |
ingliz tili / til |
— |
| art / music / PE |
/ɑːt, ˈmjuːzɪk, ˌpiːˈiː/ |
n |
san'at / musiqa / jismoniy |
PE = physical education |
| literature / economics |
/ˈlɪtrətʃə, ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ |
n |
adabiyot / iqtisod |
— |
| subject / lesson / course |
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, kɔːs/ |
n |
fan / dars / kurs |
— |
| university / college |
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti, ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ |
n |
universitet / kollej |
— |
| degree / diploma |
/dɪˈɡriː, dɪˈpləʊmə/ |
n |
daraja / diplom |
— |
| knowledge / education |
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ, ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ |
n |
bilim / ta'lim |
sanalmaydigan |
5-partiya tugadi (~200 birlik). A1+A2 jami endi ~1555 birlik. Keyingi: 6-partiya — sport, musiqa/san'at, xarakter, idish/miqdor, phrasal verbs.
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A1-A2); Cambridge EVP; thematic lists (jobs, countries, school subjects).
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