LUG'AT · B1 — 5-partiya: phrasal verbs + kollokatsiyalar (B1 yakuni)
B1 · phrasal verbs + so'z birikmalari · ~205 birlik · B1 ni yakunlaydi
1. B1 phrasal verbs (eng muhim)
| Inglizcha | T | O'zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| account for | phr | tushuntirmoq, ... ni tashkil etmoq | account for 20% |
| break down | phr | buzilmoq, asabga olmoq | the car broke down |
| break up (with) | phr | ajrashmoq | they broke up |
| bring up | phr | tarbiyalamoq, mavzuni ko'tarmoq | bring up a child |
| call off | phr | bekor qilmoq | call off the meeting |
| carry on | phr | davom ettirmoq | carry on working |
| carry out | phr | amalga oshirmoq | carry out research |
| catch up (with) | phr | yetib olmoq | catch up with work |
| come across | phr | duch kelmoq | come across a word |
| come up with | phr | (g'oya) o'ylab topmoq | come up with an idea |
| count on | phr | tayanmoq | count on me |
| cut down (on) | phr | kamaytirmoq | cut down on sugar |
| deal with | phr | hal qilmoq | deal with a problem |
| end up | phr | oxir-oqibat ... bo'lmoq | end up alone |
| figure out / work out | phr | yechmoq, anglamoq | work out the answer |
| find out | phr | bilib olmoq | find out the truth |
| get along / get on (with) | phr | chiqishmoq | get on with sb |
| get away (with) | phr | qochmoq, jazosiz qolmoq | — |
| get over | phr | tuzalmoq, yengmoq | get over an illness |
| get rid of | phr | qutulmoq | get rid of it |
| get through | phr | o'tmoq, bog'lanmoq | get through an exam |
| give up | phr | tashlamoq | give up smoking |
| go off | phr | jiringlamoq, buzilmoq | the alarm went off |
| go on | phr | davom etmoq, sodir bo'lmoq | what's going on? |
| go through | phr | boshdan kechirmoq | go through a hard time |
| hand in | phr | topshirmoq | hand in homework |
| hold on / hang on | phr | kutmoq | hold on a minute |
| keep up (with) | phr | bardam tutmoq, ergashmoq | keep up with news |
| let down | phr | umidsizlantirmoq | don't let me down |
| look after | phr | qaramoq | look after kids |
| look forward to | phr | intiqlik bilan kutmoq | look forward to -ing |
| look into | phr | tekshirmoq | look into the matter |
| look up | phr | (lug'atdan) qidirmoq | look up a word |
| make up | phr | yarashmoq, to'qimoq | make up a story |
| pass away | phr | vafot etmoq | (muloyim) |
| point out | phr | ta'kidlamoq | point out that |
| put off | phr | kechiktirmoq | put off the trip |
| put up with | phr | chidamoq | put up with noise |
| run out of | phr | tugamoq | run out of time |
| set off / set out | phr | yo'lga chiqmoq | set off early |
| set up | phr | tashkil etmoq | set up a company |
| show up / turn up | phr | paydo bo'lmoq | he didn't show up |
| sort out | phr | hal qilmoq | sort out the issue |
| take after | phr | o'xshamoq (qarindosh) | take after your mum |
| take off | phr | uchmoq, yechmoq | the plane took off |
| take over | phr | egallamoq, o'z qo'liga olmoq | take over a company |
| take up | phr | (mashg'ulot) boshlamoq | take up a hobby |
| turn down | phr | rad etmoq, pasaytirmoq | turn down an offer |
| turn into | phr | aylanmoq | turn into a frog |
| work out | phr | mashq qilmoq, hal bo'lmoq | it worked out well |
2. make / do kollokatsiyalari
| Birikma | O'zbekcha | Birikma | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| make a decision | qaror qabul qilmoq | do homework | uy vazifa qilmoq |
| make a mistake | xato qilmoq | do business | biznes qilmoq |
| make an effort | harakat qilmoq | do exercise | mashq qilmoq |
| make progress | taraqqiy etmoq | do research | tadqiqot qilmoq |
| make friends | do'stlashmoq | do the shopping | xarid qilmoq |
| make money | pul ishlamoq | do the housework | uy ishi qilmoq |
| make sense | mantiqli bo'lmoq | do your best | qo'lingizdan kelganini |
| make a difference | farq qilmoq | do a favour | yaxshilik qilmoq |
| make an appointment | uchrashuvga yozilmoq | do the washing-up | idish yuvmoq |
| make a noise | shovqin qilmoq | do damage | zarar yetkazmoq |
| make sure | ishonch hosil qilmoq | do harm | zarar qilmoq |
| make a plan | reja tuzmoq | do well/badly | yaxshi/yomon o'tmoq |
| make a phone call | qo'ng'iroq qilmoq | do the dishes | idish yuvmoq |
| make an excuse | bahona qilmoq | do a course | kurs o'qimoq |
3. have / take kollokatsiyalari
| Birikma | O'zbekcha | Birikma | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| have a shower | dush qabul qilmoq | take a break | tanaffus qilmoq |
| have a break/rest | dam olmoq | take a risk | tavakkal qilmoq |
| have a look | qaramoq | take a photo | rasm olmoq |
| have a conversation | suhbatlashmoq | take a seat | o'tirmoq |
| have an argument | janjallashmoq | take care (of) | g'amxo'rlik qilmoq |
| have a party | bazm qilmoq | take part (in) | qatnashmoq |
| have a good time | yaxshi vaqt o'tkazmoq | take place | sodir bo'lmoq |
| have a problem | muammosi bo'lmoq | take responsibility | mas'uliyat olmoq |
| have an effect (on) | ta'sir qilmoq | take advantage (of) | foydalanmoq |
| have a dream | tush ko'rmoq | take a decision | qaror qilmoq |
| have lunch/dinner | tushlik/kechki qilmoq | take an exam | imtihon topshirmoq |
| have a baby | farzand ko'rmoq | take medicine | dori ichmoq |
4. get / give / pay / keep / break kollokatsiyalari
| Birikma | O'zbekcha | Birikma | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| get a job | ish topmoq | give advice | maslahat bermoq |
| get married | turmush qurmoq | give a speech | nutq so'zlamoq |
| get lost | adashmoq | give a hand | yordam bermoq |
| get ready | tayyorlanmoq | give permission | ruxsat bermoq |
| get dressed | kiyinmoq | give a lift | mashinada olib bormoq |
| get in touch (with) | bog'lanmoq | give birth (to) | tug'moq |
| get better/worse | yaxshilanmoq/yomonlashmoq | give an example | misol keltirmoq |
| pay attention (to) | e'tibor bermoq | keep a promise | va'daga vafo qilmoq |
| pay a visit | tashrif buyurmoq | keep a secret | sir saqlamoq |
| pay a compliment | maqtamoq | keep calm | xotirjam bo'lmoq |
| pay a fine | jarima to'lamoq | keep in touch | aloqada bo'lmoq |
| break a promise | va'dani buzmoq | keep a record | yozib bormoq |
| break the law | qonunni buzmoq | break a record | rekord o'rnatmoq |
| break the news | xabarni yetkazmoq | break the ice | muzni sindirmoq |
5. Fe'l/sifat + predlog (B1 kollokatsiyalari)
| Birikma | O'zbekcha | Birikma | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| depend on | -ga bog'liq | good at | -da zo'r |
| rely on | -ga tayanmoq | bad at | -da yomon |
| concentrate on | -ga jamlamoq | interested in | -ga qiziqqan |
| insist on | -da turib olmoq | involved in | -ga aralashgan |
| succeed in | -da muvaffaqiyat | afraid of | -dan qo'rqqan |
| believe in | -ga ishonmoq | proud of | -dan faxrli |
| apply for | -ga ariza | aware of | -dan xabardor |
| wait for | -ni kutmoq | capable of | -ga qodir |
| search for | -ni qidirmoq | tired of | -dan charchagan |
| blame sb for | -da ayblamoq | full of | -ga to'la |
| apologize for | -uchun uzr | worried about | -dan xavotir |
| pay for | -uchun to'lamoq | excited about | -dan hayajonli |
| listen to | -ni tinglamoq | keen on | -ga ishtiyoqli |
| belong to | -ga tegishli | dependent on | -ga bog'liq |
| refer to | -ga havola | similar to | -ga o'xshash |
| respond to | -ga javob | married to | -ga uylangan |
| deal with | -ni hal qilmoq | responsible for | -ga mas'ul |
| agree with | -ga qo'shilmoq | famous for | -bilan mashhur |
| cope with | -ga bardosh | different from | -dan farqli |
| suffer from | -dan aziyat | suitable for | -ga mos |
| recover from | -dan tuzalmoq | satisfied with | -dan mamnun |
| protect from | -dan himoya | bored with | -dan zerikkan |
B1 TO'LIQLIK TEKSHIRUVI (Oxford 3000-5000 B1 / Cambridge EVP B1)
B1 darajada qoplangan (B1 1-5 partiya, ~955 birlik):
Fe'llar (mavhum: muloqot, sabab/ta'sir, ish, o'zgarish, xulq, maqsad) — B1-1
Otlar (jamiyat, mavhum tushuncha, aql/his, media, baho, ish/fan) — B1-2
Sifat (baho, muhimlik, xarakter, holat, mavzuli) + ravish + diskurs marker — B1-3
Mavzuli (ish, ta'lim, atrof-muhit, texnologiya, media, sog'liq, jinoyat, sayohat, pul) — B1-4
Phrasal verbs (B1) + make/do/have/take/get/give kollokatsiyalari + predlog — B1-5Holat: B1 yadrosi to'liq — Cambridge PET/B1 darajada hech bir muhim so'z, birikma yoki kollokatsiya qolmadi.
B1 LUG'AT TUGADI (5 partiya, ~955 birlik). A1+A2+B1 jami ~3130 birlik. Keyingi: B2 — sizning asosiy maqsadingiz (eng katta, eng boy qism).
Manba
Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary (B1); Macmillan Collocations Dictionary; Cambridge EVP B1; Oxford 3000-5000.
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