LUG'AT · A2 — 1-partiya: kengaytirilgan fe'llar (maydonlar bo'yicha)
A2 · A1 dan keyingi eng muhim fe'llar · ~165 birlik
1. Muloqot, fikr bildirish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| explain |
/ɪkˈspleɪn/ |
v |
tushuntirmoq |
explain the rule |
explain sth to sb |
| describe |
/dɪˈskraɪb/ |
v |
tasvirlamoq |
describe it |
— |
| agree / disagree |
/əˈɡriː/ |
v |
rozi bo'lmoq |
agree with you |
+ with/to/on |
| suggest |
/səˈdʒest/ |
v |
taklif qilmoq |
suggest going |
+ -ing/that |
| decide |
/dɪˈsaɪd/ |
v |
qaror qilmoq |
decide to go |
+ to V1 |
| hope |
/həʊp/ |
v |
umid qilmoq |
I hope so |
+ to/that |
| promise |
/ˈprɒmɪs/ |
v |
va'da bermoq |
promise to come |
+ to V1 |
| repeat |
/rɪˈpiːt/ |
v |
takrorlamoq |
repeat it |
— |
| answer / reply |
/ˈɑːnsə, rɪˈplaɪ/ |
v |
javob bermoq |
reply to |
reply + to |
| invite |
/ɪnˈvaɪt/ |
v |
taklif qilmoq |
invite sb to |
— |
| introduce |
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ |
v |
tanishtirmoq |
introduce yourself |
— |
| mention |
/ˈmenʃn/ |
v |
eslatib o'tmoq |
he mentioned it |
— |
| complain |
/kəmˈpleɪn/ |
v |
shikoyat qilmoq |
complain about |
+ about |
| apologize |
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ |
v |
uzr so'ramoq |
apologize for |
+ for; AmE -ize |
| thank |
/θæŋk/ |
v |
rahmat aytmoq |
thank sb for |
+ for |
| shout / whisper |
/ʃaʊt, ˈwɪspə/ |
v |
baqirmoq / shivirlamoq |
shout at |
— |
| lie |
/laɪ/ |
v |
yolg'on gapirmoq |
tell a lie |
lie≠lay |
| argue |
/ˈɑːɡjuː/ |
v |
bahslashmoq |
argue with/about |
— |
| discuss |
/dɪˈskʌs/ |
v |
muhokama qilmoq |
discuss it |
discuss (about EMAS) |
2. Harakat, sayohat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| arrive |
/əˈraɪv/ |
v |
yetib kelmoq |
arrive at/in |
at (joy)/in (shahar) |
| return |
/rɪˈtɜːn/ |
v |
qaytmoq |
return home |
— |
| travel |
/ˈtrævl/ |
v |
sayohat qilmoq |
travel abroad |
— |
| visit |
/ˈvɪzɪt/ |
v |
tashrif buyurmoq |
visit friends |
— |
| stay |
/steɪ/ |
v |
qolmoq |
stay at home |
stay with |
| drive / ride |
/draɪv, raɪd/ |
v |
haydamoq / minmoq |
drive a car |
drove; rode |
| fly |
/flaɪ/ |
v |
uchmoq |
fly to |
flew, flown |
| cross |
/krɒs/ |
v |
kesib o'tmoq |
cross the road |
— |
| climb |
/klaɪm/ |
v |
tirmashmoq |
climb a mountain |
b jim |
| jump |
/dʒʌmp/ |
v |
sakramoq |
jump over |
— |
| fall |
/fɔːl/ |
v |
yiqilmoq |
fall down |
fell, fallen |
| catch |
/kætʃ/ |
v |
ushlamoq, ulgurmoq |
catch the bus |
caught |
| throw |
/θrəʊ/ |
v |
otmoq |
throw a ball |
threw, thrown |
| pull / push |
/pʊl, pʊʃ/ |
v |
tortmoq / itarmoq |
push the door |
— |
| carry |
/ˈkæri/ |
v |
ko'tarib yurmoq |
carry a bag |
— |
| lift / drop |
/lɪft, drɒp/ |
v |
ko'tarmoq / tashlamoq |
drop it |
— |
| hurry |
/ˈhʌri/ |
v |
shoshilmoq |
hurry up |
— |
| escape |
/ɪˈskeɪp/ |
v |
qochmoq |
escape from |
— |
| follow / lead |
/ˈfɒləʊ, liːd/ |
v |
ergashmoq / boshlamoq |
lead the way |
led, led |
3. Kundalik ishlar, uy
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| cook |
/kʊk/ |
v |
ovqat pishirmoq |
cook dinner |
n: oshpaz |
| clean |
/kliːn/ |
v |
tozalamoq |
clean the room |
— |
| wash |
/wɒʃ/ |
v |
yuvmoq |
wash your hands |
do the washing |
| wear |
/weə/ |
v |
kiyib yurmoq |
wear a coat |
wore, worn |
| dress / undress |
/dres/ |
v |
kiyinmoq |
get dressed |
— |
| fix / repair |
/fɪks, rɪˈpeə/ |
v |
tuzatmoq |
fix the car |
— |
| build |
/bɪld/ |
v |
qurmoq |
build a house |
built |
| break |
/breɪk/ |
v |
sindirmoq |
break a glass |
broke, broken |
| cut |
/kʌt/ |
v |
kesmoq |
cut bread |
cut, cut |
| paint / draw |
/peɪnt, drɔː/ |
v |
bo'yamoq / chizmoq |
draw a picture |
drew, drawn |
| fill |
/fɪl/ |
v |
to'ldirmoq |
fill in a form |
fill in/out |
| add / mix |
/æd, mɪks/ |
v |
qo'shmoq / aralashtirmoq |
add salt |
— |
| turn |
/tɜːn/ |
v |
burmoq, aylantirmoq |
turn on/off |
+ on/off/up/down |
| switch |
/swɪtʃ/ |
v |
almashtirmoq, yoqmoq |
switch on |
— |
| ring |
/rɪŋ/ |
v |
jiringlamoq, qo'ng'iroq |
the phone rang |
rang, rung |
| knock |
/nɒk/ |
v |
taqillatmoq |
knock on the door |
k jim |
| lock |
/lɒk/ |
v |
qulflamoq |
lock the door |
— |
| hang |
/hæŋ/ |
v |
osmoq |
hang up |
hung |
4. Fikrlash, his-tuyg'u, xohish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| remember |
/rɪˈmembə/ |
v |
eslamoq |
remember to/-ing |
farq! |
| forget |
/fəˈɡet/ |
v |
unutmoq |
forget to/-ing |
forgot, forgotten |
| hope |
/həʊp/ |
v |
umid qilmoq |
hope for |
— |
| wish |
/wɪʃ/ |
v |
tilamoq, koshki |
wish sb luck |
— |
| prefer |
/prɪˈfɜː/ |
v |
afzal ko'rmoq |
prefer tea to coffee |
prefer A to B |
| enjoy |
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ |
v |
zavqlanmoq |
enjoy -ing |
+ -ing |
| hate |
/heɪt/ |
v |
yomon ko'rmoq |
hate -ing |
+ -ing/to |
| love / like |
/lʌv, laɪk/ |
v |
sevmoq / yoqtirmoq |
love -ing |
— |
| worry |
/ˈwʌri/ |
v |
xavotirlanmoq |
worry about |
+ about |
| care |
/keə/ |
v |
g'amxo'rlik qilmoq |
care about/for |
— |
| mind |
/maɪnd/ |
v |
qarshi bo'lmoq |
mind -ing |
Would you mind? |
| miss |
/mɪs/ |
v |
sog'inmoq, o'tkazib yubormoq |
miss the bus |
— |
| feel |
/fiːl/ |
v |
his qilmoq |
feel like -ing |
felt |
| imagine |
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/ |
v |
tasavvur qilmoq |
imagine -ing |
+ -ing |
| realize |
/ˈrɪəlaɪz/ |
v |
anglamoq |
realize that |
AmE -ize |
| recognize |
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ |
v |
tanimoq |
recognize sb |
— |
| guess |
/ɡes/ |
v |
taxmin qilmoq |
I guess so |
— |
| expect |
/ɪkˈspekt/ |
v |
kutmoq |
expect sb to |
— |
| wait |
/weɪt/ |
v |
kutmoq |
wait for |
+ for |
5. Ish, pul, biznes
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| earn |
/ɜːn/ |
v |
(pul) topmoq |
earn money |
earn≠win |
| cost |
/kɒst/ |
v |
turmoq (narx) |
it costs $5 |
cost, cost |
| spend / save |
/spend, seɪv/ |
v |
sarflamoq / tejamoq |
spend on / save up |
spent |
| waste |
/weɪst/ |
v |
bekorga sarflamoq |
waste time |
— |
| borrow / lend |
/ˈbɒrəʊ, lend/ |
v |
qarz olmoq / bermoq |
borrow from / lend to |
teskari! |
| owe |
/əʊ/ |
v |
qarzdor bo'lmoq |
owe sb money |
w jim |
| order |
/ˈɔːdə/ |
v |
buyurtma bermoq |
order food |
— |
| deliver |
/dɪˈlɪvə/ |
v |
yetkazib bermoq |
deliver a parcel |
— |
| receive |
/rɪˈsiːv/ |
v |
olmoq, qabul qilmoq |
receive a letter |
rasmiyroq |
| send |
/send/ |
v |
yubormoq |
send an email |
sent |
| accept / refuse |
/əkˈsept, rɪˈfjuːz/ |
v |
qabul qilmoq / rad etmoq |
accept an offer |
— |
| manage |
/ˈmænɪdʒ/ |
v |
uddalamoq, boshqarmoq |
manage to do |
+ to V1 |
| succeed / fail |
/səkˈsiːd, feɪl/ |
v |
muvaffaqiyat / yiqilmoq |
succeed in / fail an exam |
succeed + in |
| join |
/dʒɔɪn/ |
v |
qo'shilmoq |
join a club |
— |
| hire / employ |
/ˈhaɪə, ɪmˈplɔɪ/ |
v |
ishga olmoq |
hire staff |
— |
| sign |
/saɪn/ |
v |
imzolamoq |
sign here |
g jim |
6. O'zgarish, jarayon, holat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| improve |
/ɪmˈpruːv/ |
v |
yaxshilamoq |
improve skills |
— |
| increase / decrease |
/ɪnˈkriːs, dɪˈkriːs/ |
v |
oshmoq / kamaymoq |
prices increase |
ot: urg'u 1-da |
| reduce |
/rɪˈdjuːs/ |
v |
kamaytirmoq |
reduce costs |
— |
| grow |
/ɡrəʊ/ |
v |
o'smoq, yetishtirmoq |
grow up |
grew, grown |
| develop |
/dɪˈveləp/ |
v |
rivojlantirmoq |
develop a skill |
— |
| continue |
/kənˈtɪnjuː/ |
v |
davom etmoq |
continue -ing/to |
— |
| finish / complete |
/ˈfɪnɪʃ, kəmˈpliːt/ |
v |
tugatmoq |
finish -ing |
finish + -ing |
| prepare |
/prɪˈpeə/ |
v |
tayyorlamoq |
prepare for |
+ for |
| practise |
/ˈpræktɪs/ |
v |
mashq qilmoq |
practise -ing |
AmE: practice |
| try |
/traɪ/ |
v |
sinab ko'rmoq, urinmoq |
try -ing/to |
farq! |
| check |
/tʃek/ |
v |
tekshirmoq |
check the time |
— |
| choose |
/tʃuːz/ |
v |
tanlamoq |
choose one |
chose, chosen |
| allow / let |
/əˈlaʊ, let/ |
v |
ruxsat bermoq |
allow sb to |
let + V1 |
| prevent / avoid |
/prɪˈvent, əˈvɔɪd/ |
v |
oldini olmoq / qochmoq |
avoid -ing |
avoid + -ing |
| protect |
/prəˈtekt/ |
v |
himoya qilmoq |
protect from |
— |
| hurt |
/hɜːt/ |
v |
og'ritmoq, lat yemoq |
my leg hurts |
hurt, hurt |
| rest / relax |
/rest, rɪˈlæks/ |
v |
dam olmoq |
relax |
— |
| exercise |
/ˈeksəsaɪz/ |
v |
mashq qilmoq |
exercise daily |
n ham |
Mashq (diqqat — eng ko'p xato)
- borrow vs lend: borrow from (qarz olmoq) ≠ lend to (qarz bermoq).
- earn vs win: earn money (ishlab topmoq) ≠ win a prize (yutmoq).
- discuss (about YO'Q): discuss it (NOT "discuss about it").
- Fe'l + naqsh: avoid/enjoy/finish/practise + -ing; decide/hope/promise/manage + to; remember/forget/try/stop + to YOKI -ing (ma'no farqi).
- Anki: har fe'lni o'tmish shakli (V2/V3) va naqshi bilan ko'chiring.
A2-1 partiya tugadi (~165 fe'l). Keyingi: A2-2 — mavzuli otlar (sayohat, sog'liq, ish, texnologiya, jamiyat...).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A2 verbs); Cambridge EVP A2; COCA frequency; Macmillan Collocations.
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