LUG'AT · C2 — 2-partiya: eng ilg'or, abstrakt otlar
C2 · abstrakt, akademik, sofistikatsiyalangan otlar · ~130 birlik
1. Bilim, idrok, falsafa (epistemik)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| epistemology |
/ɪˌpɪstɪˈmɒlədʒi/ |
n |
bilim nazariyasi |
the epistemology of science |
akademik |
| ontology |
/ɒnˈtɒlədʒi/ |
n |
borliq to'g'risidagi ta'limot |
— |
falsafiy |
| teleology |
/ˌtiːliˈɒlədʒi/ |
n |
maqsadlilik ta'limoti |
— |
falsafiy |
| hermeneutics |
/ˌhɜːməˈnjuːtɪks/ |
n |
talqin (sharhlash) ilmi |
— |
akademik |
| phenomenology |
/fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒlədʒi/ |
n |
fenomenologiya |
— |
falsafiy |
| metaphysics |
/ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/ |
n |
metafizika |
— |
— |
| empiricism |
/ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm/ |
n |
tajribaviylik, empirizm |
— |
akademik |
| determinism |
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ |
n |
determinizm, jabriylik |
— |
— |
| relativism |
/ˈrelətɪvɪzəm/ |
n |
nisbiylik, relativizm |
moral relativism |
— |
| nihilism |
/ˈnaɪɪlɪzəm/ |
n |
nigilizm, inkorchilik |
— |
— |
| cognition |
/kɒɡˈnɪʃn/ |
n |
idrok, bilish jarayoni |
human cognition |
akademik |
| introspection |
/ˌɪntrəˈspekʃn/ |
n |
o'z-o'zini tahlil qilish |
— |
— |
| syllogism |
/ˈsɪlədʒɪzəm/ |
n |
sillogizm, mantiqiy xulosa |
— |
mantiq |
| inference |
/ˈɪnfərəns/ |
n |
xulosa chiqarish |
draw an inference |
akademik |
| exegesis |
/ˌeksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ |
n |
matn tafsiri, sharh |
— |
exegeses |
2. Mavhum tushunchalar, mohiyat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| transcendence |
/trænˈsendəns/ |
n |
transsendentlik, ustuvorlik |
— |
falsafiy |
| immanence |
/ˈɪmənəns/ |
n |
immanentlik, ichkilik |
— |
falsafiy |
| entropy |
/ˈentrəpi/ |
n |
entropiya, tartibsizlik o'lchovi |
— |
ilmiy |
| flux |
/flʌks/ |
n |
uzluksiz o'zgaruvchanlik |
in a state of flux |
— |
| contingency |
/kənˈtɪndʒənsi/ |
n |
tasodifiylik, ehtimollik |
— |
rasmiy |
| inevitability |
/ɪnˌevɪtəˈbɪləti/ |
n |
muqarrarlik |
— |
— |
| duality |
/djuˈæləti/ |
n |
ikkilik, qo'shlik |
— |
— |
| multiplicity |
/ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsəti/ |
n |
ko'plik, xilma-xillik |
a multiplicity of |
rasmiy |
| singularity |
/ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlærəti/ |
n |
yakkalik, singulyarlik |
— |
ilmiy |
| totality |
/təʊˈtæləti/ |
n |
yaxlitlik, butunlik |
— |
— |
| veracity |
/vəˈræsəti/ |
n |
rostlik, haqiqiylik |
— |
rasmiy |
| verisimilitude |
/ˌverɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ |
n |
haqiqatga o'xshashlik |
— |
adabiy |
| fallibility |
/ˌfæləˈbɪləti/ |
n |
xatoga moyillik |
human fallibility |
— |
3. Nozik his-tuyg'ular
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| melancholy |
/ˈmelənkəli/ |
n |
hazinlik, ma'yuslik |
— |
adabiy |
| nostalgia |
/nɒˈstældʒə/ |
n |
nostalgiya, sog'inch |
— |
— |
| ennui |
/ɒnˈwiː/ |
n |
zerikish, ruhiy toliqish |
— |
frantsuzcha, kitobiy |
| angst |
/æŋst/ |
n |
ichki bezovtalik, tashvish |
existential angst |
— |
| euphoria |
/juˈfɔːriə/ |
n |
jo'shqin quvonch |
— |
— |
| rapture |
/ˈræptʃə/ |
n |
behad zavq, hayajon |
— |
adabiy |
| elation |
/ɪˈleɪʃn/ |
n |
ko'tarinki kayfiyat |
a sense of elation |
— |
| despondency |
/dɪˈspɒndənsi/ |
n |
tushkunlik, umidsizlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| anguish |
/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/ |
n |
iztirob, ruhiy azob |
— |
— |
| trepidation |
/ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃn/ |
n |
hadik, xavotir |
with trepidation |
rasmiy |
| foreboding |
/fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ/ |
n |
yomonlik sezgisi |
a sense of foreboding |
adabiy |
| serenity |
/səˈrenəti/ |
n |
osoyishtalik, xotirjamlik |
— |
— |
| disquiet |
/dɪsˈkwaɪət/ |
n |
ich-ich bezovtalik |
— |
rasmiy |
| indignation |
/ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃn/ |
n |
haqli g'azab, norozilik |
righteous indignation |
— |
| remorse |
/rɪˈmɔːs/ |
n |
vijdon azobi, pushaymon |
— |
— |
| contrition |
/kənˈtrɪʃn/ |
n |
chin pushaymon, tavba |
— |
kitobiy |
4. Oliy fazilatlar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| magnanimity |
/ˌmæɡnəˈnɪməti/ |
n |
oliyhimmatlik, kechirimlilik |
— |
kitobiy |
| munificence |
/mjuːˈnɪfɪsns/ |
n |
saxovat, karam |
— |
kitobiy |
| clemency |
/ˈklemənsi/ |
n |
rahmdillik, afv |
show clemency |
rasmiy |
| forbearance |
/fɔːˈbeərəns/ |
n |
sabr-toqat, bardosh |
— |
rasmiy |
| temperance |
/ˈtempərəns/ |
n |
o'zini tiyish, mo''tadillik |
— |
— |
| austerity |
/ɔːˈsterəti/ |
n |
qattiqqo'llik, tejamkorlik |
— |
— |
| stoicism |
/ˈstəʊɪsɪzəm/ |
n |
matonat, stoizm |
— |
— |
| circumspection |
/ˌsɜːkəmˈspekʃn/ |
n |
ehtiyotkorlik, sinchkovlik |
— |
rasmiy |
| discernment |
/dɪˈsɜːnmənt/ |
n |
farqlash zukkoligi |
— |
kitobiy |
| perspicacity |
/ˌpɜːspɪˈkæsəti/ |
n |
o'tkir zehnlilik |
— |
kitobiy |
| erudition |
/ˌerʊˈdɪʃn/ |
n |
chuqur bilimdonlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| eloquence |
/ˈeləkwəns/ |
n |
notiqlik mahorati |
— |
— |
| gravitas |
/ˈɡrævɪtæs/ |
n |
vazminlik, salobat |
— |
kitobiy |
| fidelity |
/fɪˈdeləti/ |
n |
sadoqat, vafodorlik |
— |
rasmiy |
5. Illatlar, salbiy xislat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| avarice |
/ˈævərɪs/ |
n |
ochko'zlik, tamagirlik |
— |
adabiy |
| cupidity |
/kjuːˈpɪdəti/ |
n |
ta'magirlik, hirs |
— |
kitobiy |
| rapacity |
/rəˈpæsəti/ |
n |
talonchilik hirsi |
— |
kitobiy |
| duplicity |
/djuːˈplɪsəti/ |
n |
ikkiyuzlamachilik |
— |
rasmiy |
| perfidy |
/ˈpɜːfɪdi/ |
n |
xiyonat, sotqinlik |
— |
adabiy |
| guile |
/ɡaɪl/ |
n |
ayyorlik, hiyla |
without guile |
— |
| mendacity |
/menˈdæsəti/ |
n |
yolg'onchilik |
— |
kitobiy |
| sycophancy |
/ˈsɪkəfənsi/ |
n |
xushomadgo'ylik |
— |
rasmiy |
| obsequiousness |
/əbˈsiːkwiəsnəs/ |
n |
laganbardorlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| pomposity |
/pɒmˈpɒsəti/ |
n |
dabdaba, manmanlik |
— |
— |
| indolence |
/ˈɪndələns/ |
n |
dangasalik, erinchoqlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| depravity |
/dɪˈprævəti/ |
n |
buzuqlik, axloqsizlik |
— |
— |
| iniquity |
/ɪˈnɪkwəti/ |
n |
nohaqlik, gunoh |
— |
kitobiy |
| turpitude |
/ˈtɜːpɪtjuːd/ |
n |
axloqiy tubanlik |
moral turpitude |
rasmiy |
| venality |
/viːˈnæləti/ |
n |
poraga sotilishlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| chicanery |
/ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/ |
n |
makkorlik, ig'vo |
— |
rasmiy |
6. Jamiyat, hokimiyat, madaniyat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| zeitgeist |
/ˈzaɪtɡaɪst/ |
n |
davr ruhi |
the zeitgeist of the era |
nemischa |
| milieu |
/ˈmiːljɜː/ |
n |
muhit, ijtimoiy sharoit |
social milieu |
frantsuzcha |
| orthodoxy |
/ˈɔːθədɒksi/ |
n |
an'anaviy qarash, aqida |
— |
— |
| schism |
/ˈsɪzəm/ |
n |
bo'linish, nizo |
a schism within |
rasmiy |
| demagoguery |
/ˈdeməɡɒɡəri/ |
n |
demagogiya |
— |
siyosiy |
| dogmatism |
/ˈdɒɡmətɪzəm/ |
n |
dogmatizm, aqidaparastlik |
— |
— |
| fanaticism |
/fəˈnætɪsɪzəm/ |
n |
mutaassiblik |
— |
— |
| chauvinism |
/ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm/ |
n |
shovinizm |
— |
— |
| egalitarianism |
/ɪˌɡælɪˈteəriənɪzəm/ |
n |
tenglik g'oyasi |
— |
siyosiy |
| philanthropy |
/fɪˈlænθrəpi/ |
n |
xayriya, insonparvarlik |
— |
— |
| patronage |
/ˈpætrənɪdʒ/ |
n |
homiylik, hamiylik |
— |
rasmiy |
| stratification |
/ˌstrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ |
n |
tabaqalanish |
social stratification |
akademik |
| emancipation |
/ɪˌmænsɪˈpeɪʃn/ |
n |
ozod qilish, erkinlashtirish |
— |
— |
| diaspora |
/daɪˈæspərə/ |
n |
diaspora, muhojirlik |
— |
— |
7. Jarayon, o'zgarish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| inception |
/ɪnˈsepʃn/ |
n |
boshlanish, ibtido |
from its inception |
rasmiy |
| genesis |
/ˈdʒenəsɪs/ |
n |
kelib chiqish, paydo bo'lish |
the genesis of |
kitobiy |
| gestation |
/dʒeˈsteɪʃn/ |
n |
shakllanish, pishib yetilish |
— |
— |
| culmination |
/ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn/ |
n |
cho'qqiga chiqish, yakun |
the culmination of |
— |
| attrition |
/əˈtrɪʃn/ |
n |
asta-sekin kamayish, yeyilish |
a war of attrition |
rasmiy |
| degradation |
/ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ |
n |
tanazzul, buzilish |
— |
— |
| stagnation |
/stæɡˈneɪʃn/ |
n |
turg'unlik, sustkashlik |
economic stagnation |
— |
| inertia |
/ɪˈnɜːʃə/ |
n |
harakatsizlik, sustlik |
— |
— |
| vicissitude |
/vɪˈsɪsɪtjuːd/ |
n |
taqdir o'yinlari, o'zgaruvchanlik |
the vicissitudes of life |
adabiy |
| ramification |
/ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ |
n |
oqibat, tarmoq-natija |
wider ramifications |
rasmiy |
| repercussion |
/ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/ |
n |
jiddiy oqibat |
serious repercussions |
— |
| confluence |
/ˈkɒnfluəns/ |
n |
qo'shilish, uyg'unlashuv |
a confluence of factors |
kitobiy |
| amalgamation |
/əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃn/ |
n |
birlashuv, qo'shilish |
— |
rasmiy |
8. Til, ritorika, adabiyot
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| syntax |
/ˈsɪntæks/ |
n |
sintaksis, gap tuzilishi |
— |
tilshunoslik |
| etymology |
/ˌetɪˈmɒlədʒi/ |
n |
etimologiya, so'z kelib chiqishi |
— |
— |
| cadence |
/ˈkeɪdns/ |
n |
ohang, nutq ritmi |
— |
adabiy |
| oratory |
/ˈɒrətri/ |
n |
notiqlik san'ati |
— |
kitobiy |
| circumlocution |
/ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃn/ |
n |
chaynalish, aylanma gap |
— |
rasmiy |
| brevity |
/ˈbrevəti/ |
n |
qisqalik, ixchamlik |
for the sake of brevity |
— |
| diatribe |
/ˈdaɪətraɪb/ |
n |
keskin tanqid nutqi |
— |
kitobiy |
| tirade |
/taɪˈreɪd/ |
n |
uzoq dashnom, tanbeh |
— |
— |
| invective |
/ɪnˈvektɪv/ |
n |
haqoratomuz nutq |
— |
kitobiy |
| eulogy |
/ˈjuːlədʒi/ |
n |
maqtov nutqi |
deliver a eulogy |
— |
| elegy |
/ˈelədʒi/ |
n |
elegiya, marsiya |
— |
adabiy |
| motif |
/məʊˈtiːf/ |
n |
motiv, mavzu-naqsh |
a recurring motif |
— |
| subtext |
/ˈsʌbtekst/ |
n |
yashirin ma'no, ost-matn |
— |
— |
| innuendo |
/ˌɪnjuˈendəʊ/ |
n |
kinoyali ishora, pichib gapirish |
— |
— |
9. Muammo, holat, niqob
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| quagmire |
/ˈkwæɡmaɪə/ |
n |
botqoq, chigal ahvol |
— |
— |
| morass |
/məˈræs/ |
n |
chalkashlik, botqoq-holat |
— |
kitobiy |
| maelstrom |
/ˈmeɪlstrɒm/ |
n |
girdob, tartibsizlik |
— |
adabiy |
| cataclysm |
/ˈkætəklɪzəm/ |
n |
falokat, tub larza |
— |
kitobiy |
| adversity |
/ədˈvɜːsəti/ |
n |
mashaqqat, qiyinchilik |
in the face of adversity |
— |
| tribulation |
/ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃn/ |
n |
azob-uqubat |
— |
kitobiy |
| affliction |
/əˈflɪkʃn/ |
n |
dard, balo |
— |
rasmiy |
| scourge |
/skɜːdʒ/ |
n |
ofat, balo |
the scourge of war |
— |
| debacle |
/deɪˈbɑːkl/ |
n |
fiasko, sharmandali mag'lubiyat |
— |
— |
| travesty |
/ˈtrævəsti/ |
n |
masxaraomuz buzib ko'rsatish |
a travesty of justice |
kitobiy |
| caveat |
/ˈkæviæt/ |
n |
ogohlantirish, shart-izoh |
with one caveat |
rasmiy |
| proviso |
/prəˈvaɪzəʊ/ |
n |
shart, qayd |
— |
rasmiy |
| purview |
/ˈpɜːvjuː/ |
n |
vakolat doirasi, qamrov |
within its purview |
rasmiy |
| veneer |
/vəˈnɪə/ |
n |
tashqi pardoz, niqob |
a veneer of respectability |
— |
| façade |
/fəˈsɑːd/ |
n |
zohiriy ko'rinish, niqob |
a façade of calm |
— |
| semblance |
/ˈsembləns/ |
n |
tashqi o'xshashlik, ko'rinish |
a semblance of order |
kitobiy |
| artifice |
/ˈɑːtɪfɪs/ |
n |
hiyla, sun'iylik |
— |
kitobiy |
| guise |
/ɡaɪz/ |
n |
qiyofa, niqob |
under the guise of |
— |
C2-2 partiya tugadi (~130 ot). C1 dagi otlar takrorlanmadi. Keyingi: C2-3 — sofistikatsiyalangan sifat va ravishlar.
Manba
Oxford 5000 (C2 nouns); CPE (C2 Proficiency) wordlist; Academic Word List; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus; Merriam-Webster.
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