LUG'AT · A1-B1 — 11-partiya (TO'LDIRISH): abstrakt ot shakllari, his otlari, funksional
A1-B1 · sifatlarning OT shakli + his otlari + grammatik so'zlar · ~200 birlik
1. Xususiyat otlari (sifatdan yasalgan ot — juda muhim)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Sifat shakli |
Eslatma |
| honesty |
/ˈɒnəsti/ |
n |
halollik |
honest |
h jim |
| kindness |
/ˈkaɪndnəs/ |
n |
mehribonlik |
kind |
— |
| generosity |
/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ |
n |
saxiylik |
generous |
— |
| patience |
/ˈpeɪʃns/ |
n |
sabr |
patient |
— |
| courage / bravery |
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ, ˈbreɪvəri/ |
n |
jasorat |
brave |
— |
| wisdom |
/ˈwɪzdəm/ |
n |
donolik |
wise |
— |
| intelligence |
/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ |
n |
aql-zakovat |
intelligent |
— |
| confidence |
/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ |
n |
ishonch |
confident |
— |
| loyalty |
/ˈlɔɪəlti/ |
n |
sodiqlik |
loyal |
— |
| honesty / truth |
/truːθ/ |
n |
rostlik / haqiqat |
true |
— |
| cruelty |
/ˈkruːəlti/ |
n |
shafqatsizlik |
cruel |
— |
| selfishness |
/ˈselfɪʃnəs/ |
n |
xudbinlik |
selfish |
— |
| laziness |
/ˈleɪzinəs/ |
n |
dangasalik |
lazy |
— |
| curiosity |
/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ |
n |
qiziquvchanlik |
curious |
— |
| jealousy |
/ˈdʒeləsi/ |
n |
rashk, hasad |
jealous |
— |
| pride |
/praɪd/ |
n |
g'urur |
proud |
— |
| modesty / humility |
/ˈmɒdəsti/ |
n |
kamtarlik |
modest, humble |
— |
| politeness |
/pəˈlaɪtnəs/ |
n |
xushmuomalalik |
polite |
— |
| weakness / strength |
/ˈwiːknəs, streŋθ/ |
n |
zaiflik / kuch |
weak, strong |
— |
| ability / skill |
/əˈbɪləti, skɪl/ |
n |
qobiliyat / mahorat |
able |
— |
| freedom / liberty |
/ˈfriːdəm, ˈlɪbəti/ |
n |
erkinlik |
free |
— |
| independence |
/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ |
n |
mustaqillik |
independent |
— |
| equality / justice |
/ɪˈkwɒləti, ˈdʒʌstɪs/ |
n |
tenglik / adolat |
equal, just |
— |
| fairness |
/ˈfeənəs/ |
n |
adolatlilik |
fair |
— |
| beauty / ugliness |
/ˈbjuːti, ˈʌɡlinəs/ |
n |
go'zallik / xunuklik |
beautiful, ugly |
— |
| importance |
/ɪmˈpɔːtns/ |
n |
muhimlik |
important |
— |
| difficulty / ease |
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti, iːz/ |
n |
qiyinchilik / yengillik |
difficult, easy |
— |
| reality / possibility |
/riˈæləti, ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ |
n |
haqiqat / imkoniyat |
real, possible |
— |
| safety / danger |
/ˈseɪfti, ˈdeɪndʒə/ |
n |
xavfsizlik / xavf |
safe |
— |
| silence / noise |
/ˈsaɪləns, nɔɪz/ |
n |
sukunat / shovqin |
silent, noisy |
— |
| darkness / brightness |
/ˈdɑːknəs/ |
n |
qorong'ulik / yorug'lik |
dark, bright |
— |
| width / length / depth |
/wɪdθ, leŋθ, depθ/ |
n |
kenglik / uzunlik / chuqurlik |
wide, long, deep |
— |
2. His-tuyg'u otlari (emotions)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| joy / delight |
/dʒɔɪ, dɪˈlaɪt/ |
n |
quvonch / zavq |
— |
— |
| pleasure / happiness |
/ˈpleʒə, ˈhæpinəs/ |
n |
rohat / baxt |
with pleasure |
— |
| excitement / enthusiasm |
/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt, ɪnˈθjuːziæzm/ |
n |
hayajon / ishtiyoq |
— |
— |
| love / affection |
/lʌv, əˈfekʃn/ |
n |
sevgi / mehr |
fall in love |
— |
| sorrow / grief |
/ˈsɒrəʊ, ɡriːf/ |
n |
qayg'u / motam |
— |
— |
| sadness / misery |
/ˈsædnəs, ˈmɪzəri/ |
n |
g'amginlik / baxtsizlik |
— |
— |
| despair / depression |
/dɪˈspeə, dɪˈpreʃn/ |
n |
umidsizlik / tushkunlik |
— |
— |
| fear / terror / fright |
/fɪə, ˈterə, fraɪt/ |
n |
qo'rquv / dahshat |
— |
— |
| anxiety / worry / stress |
/æŋˈzaɪəti, ˈwʌri/ |
n |
xavotir / tashvish |
— |
— |
| anger / rage / fury |
/ˈæŋɡə, reɪdʒ, ˈfjʊəri/ |
n |
g'azab / qahr |
— |
— |
| frustration |
/frʌˈstreɪʃn/ |
n |
umidsizlik-g'azab |
— |
— |
| jealousy / envy |
/ˈdʒeləsi, ˈenvi/ |
n |
rashk / hasad |
— |
— |
| shame / guilt |
/ʃeɪm, ɡɪlt/ |
n |
uyat / aybdorlik |
— |
— |
| embarrassment / regret |
/ɪmˈbærəsmənt, rɪˈɡret/ |
n |
xijolat / afsus |
— |
— |
| sympathy / pity / compassion |
/ˈsɪmpəθi, ˈpɪti/ |
n |
hamdardlik / rahm-shafqat |
— |
— |
| gratitude / relief |
/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd, rɪˈliːf/ |
n |
minnatdorchilik / yengillik |
— |
— |
| comfort / satisfaction |
/ˈkʌmfət, ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ |
n |
tasalli / qoniqish |
— |
— |
| disappointment |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ |
n |
umidsizlik |
— |
— |
| boredom / loneliness |
/ˈbɔːdəm, ˈləʊnlinəs/ |
n |
zerikish / yolg'izlik |
— |
— |
| hope / faith |
/həʊp, feɪθ/ |
n |
umid / e'tiqod |
— |
— |
3. Hayot, taqdir, imkon otlari
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| life / death / birth |
/laɪf, deθ, bɜːθ/ |
n |
hayot / o'lim / tug'ilish |
— |
lifelives |
| fate / destiny / fortune |
/feɪt, ˈdestɪni, ˈfɔːtʃən/ |
n |
taqdir / nasib / omad-boylik |
— |
— |
| luck / chance |
/lʌk, tʃɑːns/ |
n |
omad / imkoniyat |
good luck |
— |
| opportunity / privilege |
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti, ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ |
n |
imkoniyat / imtiyoz |
— |
— |
| advantage / drawback |
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ, ˈdrɔːbæk/ |
n |
afzallik / kamchilik |
— |
— |
| virtue / vice |
/ˈvɜːtʃuː, vaɪs/ |
n |
fazilat / illat |
— |
— |
| flaw / fault / defect |
/flɔː, fɔːlt, ˈdiːfekt/ |
n |
nuqson / ayb |
it's my fault |
— |
| talent / gift |
/ˈtælənt, ɡɪft/ |
n |
iste'dod / qobiliyat |
— |
— |
| habit / custom |
/ˈhæbɪt, ˈkʌstəm/ |
n |
odat / urf |
— |
— |
| tradition / culture |
/trəˈdɪʃn, ˈkʌltʃə/ |
n |
an'ana / madaniyat |
— |
— |
| ceremony / celebration |
/ˈserəməni, ˌseləˈbreɪʃn/ |
n |
marosim / bayram |
— |
— |
| festival / anniversary |
/ˈfestɪvl, ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ |
n |
festival / yubiley |
— |
— |
| wedding / funeral |
/ˈwedɪŋ, ˈfjuːnərəl/ |
n |
to'y / dafn marosimi |
— |
— |
| occasion / event |
/əˈkeɪʒn, ɪˈvent/ |
n |
tadbir / voqea |
a special occasion |
— |
| routine / lifestyle |
/ruːˈtiːn, ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ |
n |
kundalik tartib / turmush tarzi |
— |
— |
| relationship / friendship |
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp, ˈfrendʃɪp/ |
n |
munosabat / do'stlik |
— |
— |
| marriage / divorce |
/ˈmærɪdʒ, dɪˈvɔːs/ |
n |
nikoh / ajralish |
— |
— |
4. Grammatik so'zlar (determiner, olmosh, miqdor)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| another / other |
/əˈnʌðə, ˈʌðə/ |
det |
yana bir / boshqa |
another one |
— |
| others |
/ˈʌðəz/ |
pron |
boshqalar |
— |
— |
| such |
/sʌtʃ/ |
det |
shunday |
such a thing |
— |
| own |
/əʊn/ |
adj |
o'z |
my own car |
— |
| same |
/seɪm/ |
adj |
bir xil |
the same |
+ as |
| whole / entire |
/həʊl, ɪnˈtaɪə/ |
adj |
butun |
the whole day |
— |
| both / either / neither |
/bəʊθ, ˈaɪðə, ˈnaɪðə/ |
det |
ikkalasi / biri / na biri |
— |
— |
| each / every |
/iːtʃ, ˈevri/ |
det |
har biri / har |
— |
birlik fe'l |
| all / none |
/ɔːl, nʌn/ |
det/pron |
hammasi / hech biri |
— |
— |
| several / various |
/ˈsevrəl, ˈveəriəs/ |
det |
bir nechta / turli |
— |
— |
| enough / plenty |
/ɪˈnʌf, ˈplenti/ |
det |
yetarli / mo'l |
plenty of |
— |
| certain / particular |
/ˈsɜːtn, pəˈtɪkjələ/ |
det |
ma'lum / muayyan |
— |
— |
| more / most / less / least |
/mɔː, məʊst, les, liːst/ |
det |
ko'proq / eng / kamroq / eng kam |
— |
— |
| few / fewer / little |
/fjuː, ˈfjuːə, ˈlɪtl/ |
det |
kam / kamroq / oz |
— |
— |
| whatever / whoever |
/wɒtˈevə, huːˈevə/ |
pron |
nima bo'lsa ham / kim |
— |
— |
| whenever / wherever |
/wenˈevə, weərˈevə/ |
adv |
qachon bo'lsa / qayer |
— |
— |
| however / whichever |
/haʊˈevə/ |
adv/det |
qanday bo'lsa / qaysi |
— |
— |
5. Predloglar va bog'lovchilar (qolgan)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| except / besides |
/ɪkˈsept, bɪˈsaɪdz/ |
prep |
-dan tashqari |
everyone except me |
— |
| including / excluding |
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ, ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/ |
prep |
jumladan / hisobga olmaganda |
— |
— |
| per / via |
/pɜː, ˈvaɪə/ |
prep |
har / orqali |
$10 per hour |
— |
| upon / onto |
/əˈpɒn, ˈɒntuː/ |
prep |
ustiga |
— |
rasmiyroq |
| underneath / throughout |
/ˌʌndəˈniːθ, θruːˈaʊt/ |
prep |
ostida / davomida |
— |
— |
| regarding / concerning |
/rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ, kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ |
prep |
-ga oid |
rasmiy |
— |
| unlike / like |
/ʌnˈlaɪk, laɪk/ |
prep |
-dan farqli / kabi |
— |
— |
| within / without |
/wɪˈðɪn, wɪˈðaʊt/ |
prep |
ichida / -siz |
within a week |
— |
| toward(s) / against |
/təˈwɔːd(z), əˈɡenst/ |
prep |
tomon / qarshi |
— |
— |
| nor / yet (conj) |
/nɔː, jet/ |
conj |
na / lekin |
— |
— |
| whether / whereas |
/ˈweðə, weərˈæz/ |
conj |
-mi / vaholanki |
— |
— |
| as if / as though |
/əz ɪf/ |
conj |
go'yo |
— |
— |
| even if / even though |
— |
conj |
-sa ham |
— |
— |
| as long as / as soon as |
— |
conj |
-gacha / -shi bilan |
— |
— |
| in case / provided that |
— |
conj |
ehtiyot uchun / shart bilan |
— |
— |
11-partiya tugadi (~200 birlik). Umumiy ~3750. Keyingi: 12-partiya — qolgan fe'l/sifat, musiqa, tana/sog'liq, son-miqdor (A1-B1 yakuniy).
Manba
Oxford 3000-5000 (abstract nouns, function words); Cambridge EVP; -ness/-ity/-ment noun derivation.
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