Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT8 daqiqa

JADVAL — Notog'ri fe'llar (Irregular Verbs) TO'LIQ

~190 fe'l · QOLIP bo'yicha guruhlangan (eng oson yodlash usuli!) V1 (asos) V2 (Past Simple) V3 (Past Participle) o'zbekcha Bir qolipdagilarni birga yodlang — miya naqshni ilg'aydi.

QOLIP 1: Uchchovi ham BIR XIL (V1=V2=V3)

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
cut	cut	cut	kesmoq
put	put	put	qo'ymoq
set	set	set	o'rnatmoq
hit	hit	hit	urmoq
let	let	let	ruxsat bermoq
shut	shut	shut	yopmoq
cost	cost	cost	turmoq (narx)
hurt	hurt	hurt	og'ritmoq
burst	burst	burst	yorilmoq
cast	cast	cast	uloqtirmoq
split	split	split	bo'lmoq
spread	spread	spread	yoymoq
bet	bet	bet	garov o'ynamoq
quit	quit	quit	tashlamoq
read	read	read	o'qimoq (V2/V3: "red")

QOLIP 2: V1 = V3 (boshi va oxiri bir xil)

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
come	came	come	kelmoq
become	became	become	-bo'lmoq
run	ran	run	yugurmoq

QOLIP 3: V2 = V3, oxiri -ought / -aught

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
buy	bought	bought	sotib olmoq
bring	brought	brought	olib kelmoq
think	thought	thought	o'ylamoq
catch	caught	caught	ushlamoq
teach	taught	taught	o'rgatmoq
fight	fought	fought	jang qilmoq
seek	sought	sought	izlamoq

QOLIP 4: V2 = V3, oxiri -t

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
keep	kept	kept	saqlamoq
sleep	slept	slept	uxlamoq
feel	felt	felt	his qilmoq
leave	left	left	tark etmoq
mean	meant	meant	anglatmoq
sweep	swept	swept	supurmoq
deal	dealt	dealt	shug'ullanmoq
build	built	built	qurmoq
lend	lent	lent	qarz bermoq
send	sent	sent	jo'natmoq
spend	spent	spent	sarflamoq
bend	bent	bent	egmoq
lose	lost	lost	yo'qotmoq
burn	burnt	burnt	yonmoq (burned ham)
learn	learnt	learnt	o'rganmoq (learned ham)

QOLIP 5: V2 = V3, oxiri -d / -old / -ound

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
have	had	had	ega bo'lmoq
make	made	made	yasamoq
hear	heard	heard	eshitmoq (V2/V3: "hɜːd")
hold	held	held	ushlab turmoq
lay	laid	laid	qo'ymoq
pay	paid	paid	to'lamoq
say	said	said	aytmoq (V2/V3: "sed")
sell	sold	sold	sotmoq
tell	told	told	aytib bermoq
find	found	found	topmoq
stand	stood	stood	turmoq
understand	understood	understood	tushunmoq
win	won	won	yutmoq
sit	sat	sat	o'tirmoq
get	got	got/gotten	olmoq (AmE: gotten)
meet	met	met	uchrashmoq
feed	fed	fed	boqmoq
lead	led	led	yetaklamoq
light	lit	lit	yoqmoq
shoot	shot	shot	otmoq

QOLIP 6: i a u (ichki tovush o'zgaradi)

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
sing	sang	sung	qo'shiq aytmoq
ring	rang	rung	jiringlamoq
begin	began	begun	boshlamoq
drink	drank	drunk	ichmoq
swim	swam	swum	suzmoq
sink	sank	sunk	cho'kmoq
spring	sprang	sprung	sakramoq
shrink	shrank	shrunk	qisqarmoq

QOLIP 7: i a u (V2=V3, u tovush)

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
dig	dug	dug	qazmoq
hang	hung	hung	osmoq
stick	stuck	stuck	yopishtirmoq
spin	spun	spun	aylantirmoq
swing	swung	swung	tebranmoq
sting	stung	stung	chaqmoq
cling	clung	clung	yopishmoq
strike	struck	struck	urmoq

QOLIP 8: -ew -own (uchish/o'sish fe'llari)

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
blow	blew	blown	esmoq, puflamoq
grow	grew	grown	o'smoq
know	knew	known	bilmoq
throw	threw	thrown	uloqtirmoq
fly	flew	flown	uchmoq
draw	drew	drawn	chizmoq

QOLIP 9: -ake -ook -aken

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
take	took	taken	olmoq
shake	shook	shaken	silkitmoq
mistake	mistook	mistaken	xato qilmoq
forsake	forsook	forsaken	tashlab ketmoq

QOLIP 10: -o-e -oke/-ore -oken/-orn (o'zgaruvchan)

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
speak	spoke	spoken	gapirmoq
break	broke	broken	sindirmoq
choose	chose	chosen	tanlamoq
freeze	froze	frozen	muzlamoq
steal	stole	stolen	o'g'irlamoq
wake	woke	woken	uyg'onmoq
wear	wore	worn	kiymoq
tear	tore	torn	yirtmoq
swear	swore	sworn	qasam ichmoq
bear	bore	borne	ko'tarmoq, chidamoq

QOLIP 11: -i-e -o-e -i-en/-idden

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
write	wrote	written	yozmoq
ride	rode	ridden	minmoq
drive	drove	driven	haydamoq
rise	rose	risen	ko'tarilmoq
hide	hid	hidden	yashirmoq
bite	bit	bitten	tishlamoq

QOLIP 12: Mutlaqo o'ziga xos (yod olish shart)

V1	V2	V3	O'zbekcha
be	was/were	been	bo'lmoq
go	went	gone	bormoq
do	did	done	qilmoq
have	had	had	ega bo'lmoq
eat	ate	eaten	yemoq
give	gave	given	bermoq
take	took	taken	olmoq
see	saw	seen	ko'rmoq
fall	fell	fallen	yiqilmoq
beat	beat	beaten	urmoq, yengmoq
forget	forgot	forgotten	unutmoq
forgive	forgave	forgiven	kechirmoq
lie	lay	lain	yotmoq
show	showed	shown	ko'rsatmoq
sew	sewed	sewn	tikmoq
prove	proved	proven	isbotlamoq

Eng muhim 30 (avval shularni mukammal yodlang)

be · have · do · go · come · get · make · take · see · know
think · give · find · tell · become · leave · feel · bring · begin · keep
hold · write · stand · hear · let · mean · set · meet · run · pay

Notog'ri fe'llar jadvali tugadi (~190 fe'l, 12 qolip). Yodlash strategiyasi: (1) avval QOLIP 1-5 (osonroq, V2=V3); (2) keyin 6-11 (tovush o'zgarishi); (3) oxirida QOLIP 12 (yodlash). Har kuni 1 qolip. Keyingi: Boshqa yodlanadigan jadvallar (ko'plik, predlog, gerund/infinitive…).

Manba

Oxford/Cambridge irregular verbs list (pattern-grouped); Murphy "English Grammar in Use" Appendix.

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