LUG'AT · C1 — 2-partiya: ilg'or mavhum va intellektual otlar
C1 · falsafiy, akademik, intellektual otlar · ~170 birlik
1. Intellektual / falsafiy tushunchalar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| dichotomy |
/daɪˈkɒtəmi/ |
n |
qarama-qarshi bo'linish |
a dichotomy between |
akademik |
| antithesis |
/ænˈtɪθəsɪs/ |
n |
aks-zid, antiteza |
the antithesis of |
antitheses |
| tenet / precept |
/ˈtenɪt, ˈpriːsept/ |
n |
aqida, asosiy qoida |
a central tenet |
rasmiy |
| axiom / premise |
/ˈæksiəm, ˈpremɪs/ |
n |
aksioma / asos-mulohaza |
— |
— |
| conjecture / supposition |
/kənˈdʒektʃə, ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃn/ |
n |
taxmin, faraz |
pure conjecture |
rasmiy |
| corollary |
/kəˈrɒləri/ |
n |
mantiqiy natija |
a corollary of |
akademik |
| dogma / doctrine |
/ˈdɒɡmə, ˈdɒktrɪn/ |
n |
aqida, ta'limot |
— |
— |
| sophistry / fallacy |
/ˈsɒfɪstri, ˈfæləsi/ |
n |
qaltis mulohaza / yanglish |
— |
rasmiy |
| dialectic / discourse |
/ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk/ |
n |
dialektika / nutq-munozara |
— |
akademik |
| abstraction / construct |
/æbˈstrækʃn/ |
n |
mavhumlik / tuzilma-tushuncha |
— |
— |
| paradigm / framework |
/ˈpærədaɪm/ |
n |
paradigma, namuna |
a paradigm shift |
— |
| ethos / pathos |
/ˈiːθɒs, ˈpeɪθɒs/ |
n |
ruh-qadriyat / hissiy ta'sir |
— |
adabiy |
| quintessence / epitome |
/kwɪnˈtesns, ɪˈpɪtəmi/ |
n |
eng sof namuna, mohiyat |
the epitome of |
kitobiy |
| connotation / denotation |
/ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃn/ |
n |
qo'shimcha ma'no / asosiy ma'no |
— |
— |
| nuance / subtlety |
/ˈnjuːɑːns, ˈsʌtlti/ |
n |
nozik farq, tus |
— |
— |
2. Xarakter, fazilat (mavhum)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| integrity / probity |
/ɪnˈteɡrəti, ˈprəʊbəti/ |
n |
halollik, poklik |
— |
probity: rasmiy |
| rectitude / candour |
/ˈrektɪtjuːd, ˈkændə/ |
n |
to'g'rilik / ochiqlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| altruism / benevolence |
/ˈæltruɪzəm, bəˈnevələns/ |
n |
fidoyilik, beg'arazlik / xayrixohlik |
— |
— |
| humility / modesty |
/hjuːˈmɪləti/ |
n |
kamtarlik |
— |
— |
| fortitude / tenacity |
/ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd, təˈnæsəti/ |
n |
matonat / qat'iyat |
— |
kitobiy |
| perseverance / resolve |
/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns, rɪˈzɒlv/ |
n |
sabot / qat'iyat |
— |
— |
| diligence / prudence |
/ˈdɪlɪdʒəns, ˈpruːdns/ |
n |
tirishqoqlik / ehtiyotkorlik |
— |
— |
| sagacity / acumen |
/səˈɡæsəti, ˈækjəmən/ |
n |
donolik / o'tkir zehn |
business acumen |
rasmiy |
| ingenuity / dexterity |
/ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti, dekˈsterəti/ |
n |
topqirlik / epchillik |
— |
— |
| finesse / prowess |
/fɪˈnes, ˈpraʊɪs/ |
n |
nafis mahorat / qudrat |
— |
— |
| equanimity / composure |
/ˌekwəˈnɪməti, kəmˈpəʊʒə/ |
n |
xotirjamlik |
keep your composure |
kitobiy |
| conviction / fervour |
/kənˈvɪkʃn, ˈfɜːvə/ |
n |
qat'iy ishonch / qizg'inlik |
— |
— |
| empathy / compassion |
/ˈempəθi, kəmˈpæʃn/ |
n |
hamdardlik / rahm-shafqat |
— |
— |
3. Salbiy his, munosabat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| animosity / antipathy |
/ˌænɪˈmɒsəti, ænˈtɪpəθi/ |
n |
adovat / nafrat |
— |
rasmiy |
| enmity / hostility |
/ˈenməti, hɒˈstɪləti/ |
n |
dushmanlik |
— |
— |
| contempt / disdain |
/kənˈtempt, dɪsˈdeɪn/ |
n |
nafrat, mensimaslik |
contempt for |
— |
| scorn / derision |
/skɔːn, dɪˈrɪʒn/ |
n |
masxara, istehzo |
— |
kitobiy |
| aversion / repugnance |
/əˈvɜːʃn, rɪˈpʌɡnəns/ |
n |
jirkanish, nafrat |
an aversion to |
rasmiy |
| malice / malevolence |
/ˈmælɪs, məˈlevələns/ |
n |
g'araz, badniyatlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| hubris / arrogance |
/ˈhjuːbrɪs, ˈærəɡəns/ |
n |
takabburlik |
— |
hubris: adabiy |
| vanity / conceit |
/ˈvænəti, kənˈsiːt/ |
n |
manmanlik, o'ziga bino |
— |
— |
| apathy / indifference |
/ˈæpəθi, ɪnˈdɪfrəns/ |
n |
loqaydlik, befarqlik |
— |
— |
| ambivalence / cynicism |
/æmˈbɪvələns, ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/ |
n |
ikkilanish-qarama / kinizm |
— |
rasmiy |
| complacency / negligence |
/kəmˈpleɪsnsi/ |
n |
beg'amlik / beparvolik |
— |
— |
| resentment / grudge |
/rɪˈzentmənt, ɡrʌdʒ/ |
n |
norozilik / gina |
hold a grudge |
— |
4. Moyillik, intilish, turtki
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| affinity / rapport |
/əˈfɪnəti, ræˈpɔː/ |
n |
yaqinlik, mehr |
an affinity with |
— |
| propensity / proclivity |
/prəˈpensəti, prəˈklɪvəti/ |
n |
moyillik |
a propensity for |
rasmiy |
| predilection / penchant |
/ˌpriːdɪˈlekʃn, ˈpɒnʃɒn/ |
n |
xushlik, mayl |
a penchant for |
kitobiy |
| aspiration / yearning |
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn, ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ |
n |
intilish / orzu-armon |
— |
— |
| zeal / fervour / ardour |
/ziːl, ˈfɜːvə, ˈɑːdə/ |
n |
g'ayrat, jo'shqinlik |
— |
kitobiy |
| impetus / momentum |
/ˈɪmpɪtəs, məˈmentəm/ |
n |
turtki / harakat kuchi |
give impetus to |
rasmiy |
| incentive / impulse |
/ɪnˈsentɪv, ˈɪmpʌls/ |
n |
rag'bat / turtki-tuyg'u |
— |
— |
| vigour / drive |
/ˈvɪɡə, draɪv/ |
n |
kuch-g'ayrat / intilish |
— |
— |
5. Ijtimoiy, siyosiy (ilg'or)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| hegemony / dominance |
/hɪˈɡeməni/ |
n |
gegemoniya, hukmronlik |
— |
akademik |
| suffrage / franchise |
/ˈsʌfrɪdʒ, ˈfræntʃaɪz/ |
n |
saylov huquqi |
universal suffrage |
rasmiy |
| constituency / demographic |
/kənˈstɪtjuənsi, ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ |
n |
saylov okrugi / demografik guruh |
— |
— |
| polarization / partisanship |
/ˌpəʊləraɪˈzeɪʃn/ |
n |
qutblanish / tarafkashlik |
— |
— |
| populism / nepotism |
/ˈpɒpjəlɪzəm, ˈnepətɪzəm/ |
n |
populizm / tanish-bilishchilik |
— |
— |
| oligarchy / autocracy |
/ˈɒlɪɡɑːki, ɔːˈtɒkrəsi/ |
n |
oligarxiya / yakkahokimlik |
— |
— |
| despotism / tyranny |
/ˈdespətɪzəm, ˈtɪrəni/ |
n |
mustabidlik, zulm |
— |
— |
| totalitarianism |
/təʊˌtælɪˈteəriənɪzəm/ |
n |
totalitarizm |
— |
— |
| dissidence / insurgency |
/ˈdɪsɪdəns, ɪnˈsɜːdʒənsi/ |
n |
muxoliflik / qo'zg'olon |
— |
rasmiy |
| subversion / coup |
/səbˈvɜːʃn, kuː/ |
n |
tuzumni ag'darish / to'ntarish |
a military coup |
coup: "kuː" |
| bureaucracy / hierarchy |
/bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/ |
n |
byurokratiya / ierarxiya |
— |
— |
| meritocracy / autonomy |
/ˌmerɪˈtɒkrəsi/ |
n |
iste'dod hokimiyati / mustaqillik |
— |
— |
6. Jarayon, hodisa (ilg'or)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| catalyst / impetus |
/ˈkætəlɪst/ |
n |
katalizator, turtki |
a catalyst for change |
— |
| continuum / spectrum |
/kənˈtɪnjuəm/ |
n |
uzluksizlik / spektr |
— |
continua |
| synergy / symbiosis |
/ˈsɪnədʒi, ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs/ |
n |
sinergiya / simbioz |
— |
— |
| juxtaposition / contrast |
/ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn/ |
n |
yonma-yon qo'yish |
— |
akademik |
| convergence / divergence |
/kənˈvɜːdʒəns, daɪˈvɜːdʒəns/ |
n |
yaqinlashuv / ajralish |
— |
— |
| fragmentation / dissolution |
/ˌfræɡmenˈteɪʃn, ˌdɪsəˈluːʃn/ |
n |
parchalanish / yemirilish |
— |
— |
| disintegration / collapse |
/dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ |
n |
yemirilish, qulash |
— |
— |
| metamorphosis / transformation |
/ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ |
n |
tubdan o'zgarish |
— |
metamorphoses |
| equilibrium / stability |
/ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/ |
n |
muvozanat |
— |
— |
| proliferation / spread |
/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/ |
n |
keng tarqalish |
— |
— |
| trajectory / momentum |
/trəˈdʒektəri/ |
n |
yo'nalish-yo'l / harakat kuchi |
— |
— |
| threshold / gradient |
/ˈθreʃhəʊld, ˈɡreɪdiənt/ |
n |
bo'sag'a / qiyalik-daraja |
— |
— |
7. Til, matn, uslub (ilg'or)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| semantics / lexicon |
/sɪˈmæntɪks, ˈleksɪkən/ |
n |
ma'noshunoslik / lug'at-boylik |
— |
— |
| vernacular / dialect |
/vəˈnækjələ, ˈdaɪəlekt/ |
n |
xalq tili / sheva |
— |
— |
| euphemism / connotation |
/ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/ |
n |
yumshatib aytish |
— |
— |
| hyperbole / understatement |
/haɪˈpɜːbəli, ˈʌndəsteɪtmənt/ |
n |
bo'rttirish / kamaytirib aytish |
— |
hyperbole: "-bəli" |
| allegory / metaphor |
/ˈæləɡəri, ˈmetəfə/ |
n |
allegoriya / metafora |
— |
— |
| irony / satire / parody |
/ˈaɪrəni, ˈsætaɪə, ˈpærədi/ |
n |
kinoya / satira / parodiya |
— |
— |
| oxymoron / paradox |
/ˌɒksiˈmɔːrɒn/ |
n |
oksimoron / paradoks |
— |
— |
| rhetoric / discourse |
/ˈretərɪk, ˈdɪskɔːs/ |
n |
notiqlik / nutq-munozara |
— |
— |
| narrative / anecdote |
/ˈnærətɪv, ˈænɪkdəʊt/ |
n |
bayon-hikoya / latifa-voqea |
— |
— |
| treatise / dissertation |
/ˈtriːtɪs, ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn/ |
n |
ilmiy asar / dissertatsiya |
— |
rasmiy |
| synopsis / commentary |
/sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ |
n |
qisqacha mazmun / sharh |
— |
synopses |
| allusion / connotation |
/əˈluːʒn/ |
n |
ishora, kinoya |
a literary allusion |
— |
8. Holat, muammo (ilg'or)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| predicament / quandary |
/prɪˈdɪkəmənt, ˈkwɒndəri/ |
n |
mushkul ahvol, ikkilanish |
in a quandary |
— |
| conundrum / dilemma |
/kəˈnʌndrəm/ |
n |
jumboq, chigal masala |
— |
— |
| impasse / deadlock |
/æmˈpɑːs, ˈdedlɒk/ |
n |
boshi berk ko'cha |
reach an impasse |
— |
| anomaly / aberration |
/əˈnɒməli, ˌæbəˈreɪʃn/ |
n |
g'ayrioddiylik / og'ish |
— |
— |
| incongruity / discrepancy |
/ˌɪnkɒnˈɡruːəti/ |
n |
nomuvofiqlik |
— |
rasmiy |
| ambiguity / obscurity |
/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti, əbˈskjʊərəti/ |
n |
ikki ma'nolilik / noaniqlik |
— |
— |
| ambivalence / uncertainty |
/æmˈbɪvələns/ |
n |
ikkilanish |
— |
— |
| plight / ordeal |
/plaɪt, ɔːˈdiːl/ |
n |
og'ir ahvol / sinov |
— |
— |
| paradox / contradiction |
/ˈpærədɒks/ |
n |
paradoks / ziddiyat |
— |
— |
| turmoil / upheaval |
/ˈtɜːmɔɪl, ʌpˈhiːvl/ |
n |
tartibsizlik / tub larza |
— |
— |
9. Namuna, timsol
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| epitome / paragon |
/ɪˈpɪtəmi, ˈpærəɡən/ |
n |
yorqin namuna, ideal |
the paragon of virtue |
kitobiy |
| archetype / prototype |
/ˈɑːkitaɪp, ˈprəʊtətaɪp/ |
n |
asl namuna / dastlabki nusxa |
— |
— |
| embodiment / manifestation |
/ɪmˈbɒdimənt, ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃn/ |
n |
mujassama / namoyon bo'lish |
— |
— |
| incarnation / personification |
/ˌɪnkɑːˈneɪʃn/ |
n |
timsol, gavdalanish |
— |
kitobiy |
| hallmark / touchstone |
/ˈhɔːlmɑːk, ˈtʌtʃstəʊn/ |
n |
o'ziga xos belgi / mezon |
the hallmark of |
— |
| benchmark / yardstick |
/ˈbentʃmɑːk, ˈjɑːdstɪk/ |
n |
etalon, o'lchov |
— |
— |
| pinnacle / zenith |
/ˈpɪnəkl, ˈzenɪθ/ |
n |
cho'qqi, eng yuqori nuqta |
the zenith of |
zenith: kitobiy |
| cornerstone / linchpin |
/ˈkɔːnəstəʊn, ˈlɪntʃpɪn/ |
n |
poydevor / asosiy bo'g'in |
— |
— |
C1-2 partiya tugadi (~170 ot). C1 jami ~330. Keyingi: C1-3 — sofistikatsiyalangan sifat va ravishlar.
Manba
Oxford 5000 (C1 nouns); CAE wordlist; Academic Word List; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus.
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