LUG'AT · B1 — 2-partiya: mavhum va mavzuli otlar
B1 · mavhum tushunchalar + mavzular · ~185 birlik
1. Jamiyat, siyosat, iqtisod
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| society / community |
/səˈsaɪəti, kəˈmjuːnəti/ |
n |
jamiyat / hamjamiyat |
modern society |
— |
| government / authority |
/ˈɡʌvənmənt, ɔːˈθɒrəti/ |
n |
hukumat / hokimiyat |
the government |
— |
| politics / policy |
/ˈpɒlətɪks, ˈpɒləsi/ |
n |
siyosat / siyosiy yo'nalish |
politics≠policy |
— |
| election / vote |
/ɪˈlekʃn, vəʊt/ |
n |
saylov / ovoz |
win an election |
— |
| citizen / public |
/ˈsɪtɪzn, ˈpʌblɪk/ |
n |
fuqaro / jamoatchilik |
the public |
— |
| economy / industry |
/ɪˈkɒnəmi, ˈɪndəstri/ |
n |
iqtisodiyot / sanoat |
— |
— |
| trade / business / market |
/treɪd, ˈbɪznəs, ˈmɑːkɪt/ |
n |
savdo / biznes / bozor |
— |
— |
| profit / loss / debt |
/ˈprɒfɪt, lɒs, det/ |
n |
foyda / zarar / qarz |
make a profit |
b jim (debt) |
| income / salary / wage |
/ˈɪnkʌm, ˈsæləri/ |
n |
daromad / maosh / haq |
a high income |
— |
| tax / budget / fund |
/tæks, ˈbʌdʒɪt, fʌnd/ |
n |
soliq / byudjet / fond |
pay tax |
— |
| currency / loan |
/ˈkʌrənsi, ləʊn/ |
n |
valyuta / qarz (kredit) |
— |
— |
| poverty / wealth |
/ˈpɒvəti, welθ/ |
n |
qashshoqlik / boylik |
— |
— |
| law / justice / right |
/lɔː, ˈdʒʌstɪs, raɪt/ |
n |
qonun / adolat / huquq |
human rights |
— |
| crime / criminal |
/kraɪm, ˈkrɪmɪnl/ |
n |
jinoyat / jinoyatchi |
commit a crime |
— |
| court / prison / police |
/kɔːt, ˈprɪzn/ |
n |
sud / qamoqxona / politsiya |
— |
— |
| war / peace / conflict |
/wɔː, piːs, ˈkɒnflɪkt/ |
n |
urush / tinchlik / nizo |
— |
— |
| weapon / violence |
/ˈwepən, ˈvaɪələns/ |
n |
qurol / zo'ravonlik |
— |
— |
| victim / witness |
/ˈvɪktɪm, ˈwɪtnəs/ |
n |
jabrlanuvchi / guvoh |
— |
— |
| charity / welfare |
/ˈtʃærəti, ˈwelfeə/ |
n |
xayriya / farovonlik |
— |
— |
| protest / campaign |
/ˈprəʊtest, kæmˈpeɪn/ |
n |
norozilik / kampaniya |
— |
— |
2. Mavhum tushunchalar (jarayon, tuzilma)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| process / procedure |
/ˈprəʊses, prəˈsiːdʒə/ |
n |
jarayon / tartib |
a long process |
— |
| system / structure |
/ˈsɪstəm, ˈstrʌktʃə/ |
n |
tizim / tuzilma |
— |
— |
| method / technique |
/ˈmeθəd, tekˈniːk/ |
n |
usul / uslub |
— |
— |
| approach / strategy |
/əˈprəʊtʃ, ˈstrætədʒi/ |
n |
yondashuv / strategiya |
an approach to |
— |
| factor / element |
/ˈfæktə, ˈelɪmənt/ |
n |
omil / unsur |
a key factor |
— |
| aspect / feature |
/ˈæspekt, ˈfiːtʃə/ |
n |
jihat / xususiyat |
— |
— |
| concept / principle |
/ˈkɒnsept, ˈprɪnsəpl/ |
n |
tushuncha / tamoyil |
— |
— |
| theory / idea |
/ˈθɪəri, aɪˈdɪə/ |
n |
nazariya / g'oya |
in theory |
— |
| fact / evidence / proof |
/fækt, ˈevɪdəns, pruːf/ |
n |
dalil / isbot |
evidence of |
evidence sanalmas. |
| reason / cause |
/ˈriːzn, kɔːz/ |
n |
sabab |
the reason for |
— |
| effect / result / outcome |
/ɪˈfekt, rɪˈzʌlt, ˈaʊtkʌm/ |
n |
ta'sir / natija |
as a result |
effect on |
| consequence / impact |
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns, ˈɪmpækt/ |
n |
oqibat / ta'sir |
the impact of |
— |
| influence / role |
/ˈɪnfluəns, rəʊl/ |
n |
ta'sir / rol |
play a role |
— |
| purpose / goal / aim |
/ˈpɜːpəs, ɡəʊl, eɪm/ |
n |
maqsad |
the purpose of |
— |
| condition / situation |
/kənˈdɪʃn, ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ |
n |
shart, holat / vaziyat |
— |
— |
| circumstance / context |
/ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns/ |
n |
sharoit / kontekst |
under the circumstances |
— |
| basis / source |
/ˈbeɪsɪs, sɔːs/ |
n |
asos / manba |
on the basis of |
— |
| quality / nature |
/ˈkwɒləti, ˈneɪtʃə/ |
n |
sifat / mohiyat |
— |
— |
| function / use |
/ˈfʌŋkʃn, juːs/ |
n |
vazifa / foydalanish |
— |
— |
3. Aql, fikr, his (mavhum)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| belief / opinion |
/bɪˈliːf, əˈpɪnjən/ |
n |
e'tiqod / fikr |
in my opinion |
— |
| attitude / view |
/ˈætɪtjuːd, vjuː/ |
n |
munosabat / qarash |
an attitude to |
— |
| perspective / approach |
/pəˈspektɪv/ |
n |
nuqtai nazar |
from my perspective |
— |
| assumption / expectation |
/əˈsʌmpʃn, ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ |
n |
taxmin / kutilma |
— |
— |
| imagination / memory |
/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn, ˈmeməri/ |
n |
tasavvur / xotira |
— |
— |
| knowledge / awareness |
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ, əˈweənəs/ |
n |
bilim / xabardorlik |
— |
sanalmaydigan |
| understanding / judgement |
/ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ, ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ |
n |
tushunish / hukm |
— |
— |
| decision / choice |
/dɪˈsɪʒn, tʃɔɪs/ |
n |
qaror / tanlov |
make a decision |
— |
| intention / desire |
/ɪnˈtenʃn, dɪˈzaɪə/ |
n |
niyat / istak |
— |
— |
| confidence / doubt |
/ˈkɒnfɪdəns, daʊt/ |
n |
ishonch / shubha |
— |
— |
| emotion / feeling / mood |
/ɪˈməʊʃn, ˈfiːlɪŋ, muːd/ |
n |
hissiyot / tuyg'u / kayfiyat |
— |
— |
| fear / anxiety / stress |
/fɪə, æŋˈzaɪəti, stres/ |
n |
qo'rquv / xavotir / stress |
— |
— |
| pressure / tension |
/ˈpreʃə, ˈtenʃn/ |
n |
bosim / tarang |
under pressure |
— |
| passion / enthusiasm |
/ˈpæʃn, ɪnˈθjuːziæzm/ |
n |
ehtiros / ishtiyoq |
— |
— |
| courage / patience |
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ, ˈpeɪʃns/ |
n |
jasorat / sabr |
— |
— |
| pride / guilt / shame |
/praɪd, ɡɪlt, ʃeɪm/ |
n |
faxr / aybdorlik / uyat |
— |
— |
| relief / satisfaction |
/rɪˈliːf, ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ |
n |
yengillik / qoniqish |
— |
— |
| disappointment / regret |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt, rɪˈɡret/ |
n |
umidsizlik / afsus |
— |
— |
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| communication |
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ |
n |
muloqot |
— |
— |
| conversation / discussion |
/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn, dɪˈskʌʃn/ |
n |
suhbat / muhokama |
— |
— |
| argument / debate |
/ˈɑːɡjumənt, dɪˈbeɪt/ |
n |
bahs / munozara |
have an argument |
— |
| statement / comment |
/ˈsteɪtmənt, ˈkɒment/ |
n |
bayonot / izoh |
make a statement |
— |
| message / announcement |
/ˈmesɪdʒ, əˈnaʊnsmənt/ |
n |
xabar / e'lon |
— |
— |
| advertisement / advert |
/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ |
n |
reklama |
— |
AmE: ad |
| media / press |
/ˈmiːdiə, pres/ |
n |
ommaviy axborot / matbuot |
the media |
ko'plik fe'l |
| article / headline |
/ˈɑːtɪkl, ˈhedlaɪn/ |
n |
maqola / sarlavha |
— |
— |
| report / interview |
/rɪˈpɔːt, ˈɪntəvjuː/ |
n |
hisobot / suhbat |
— |
— |
| speech / lecture |
/spiːtʃ, ˈlektʃə/ |
n |
nutq / ma'ruza |
give a speech |
— |
| presentation |
/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ |
n |
taqdimot |
give a presentation |
— |
| publication / source |
/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ |
n |
nashr / manba |
— |
— |
| language / phrase / term |
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ, freɪz, tɜːm/ |
n |
til / ibora / atama |
— |
— |
| meaning / sense |
/ˈmiːnɪŋ, sens/ |
n |
ma'no / mazmun |
make sense |
— |
5. Baho, miqdor, daraja
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| advantage / disadvantage |
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ |
n |
afzallik / kamchilik |
— |
— |
| benefit / drawback |
/ˈbenɪfɪt, ˈdrɔːbæk/ |
n |
foyda / kamchilik |
— |
— |
| difficulty / problem |
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti, ˈprɒbləm/ |
n |
qiyinchilik / muammo |
— |
— |
| challenge / opportunity |
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ, ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ |
n |
sinov / imkoniyat |
face a challenge |
— |
| risk / danger / threat |
/rɪsk, ˈdeɪndʒə, θret/ |
n |
xavf / tahdid |
take a risk |
— |
| safety / security |
/ˈseɪfti, sɪˈkjʊərəti/ |
n |
xavfsizlik |
— |
— |
| success / failure |
/səkˈses, ˈfeɪljə/ |
n |
muvaffaqiyat / muvaffaqiyatsizlik |
— |
— |
| progress / improvement |
/ˈprəʊɡres, ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ |
n |
taraqqiyot / yaxshilanish |
make progress |
sanalmaydigan |
| development / growth |
/dɪˈveləpmənt, ɡrəʊθ/ |
n |
rivojlanish / o'sish |
— |
— |
| change / difference |
/tʃeɪndʒ, ˈdɪfrəns/ |
n |
o'zgarish / farq |
make a difference |
— |
| amount / quantity |
/əˈmaʊnt, ˈkwɒntəti/ |
n |
miqdor |
a large amount of |
— |
| rate / percentage / ratio |
/reɪt, pəˈsentɪdʒ, ˈreɪʃiəʊ/ |
n |
stavka / foiz / nisbat |
— |
— |
| average / proportion |
/ˈævərɪdʒ, prəˈpɔːʃn/ |
n |
o'rtacha / nisbat |
on average |
— |
| level / degree / extent |
/ˈlevl, dɪˈɡriː, ɪkˈstent/ |
n |
daraja / miqyos |
to some extent |
— |
| scale / range / variety |
/skeɪl, reɪndʒ, vəˈraɪəti/ |
n |
miqyos / oraliq / xilma-xillik |
a wide range of |
— |
| limit / standard |
/ˈlɪmɪt, ˈstændəd/ |
n |
chegara / standart |
— |
— |
| balance / measure |
/ˈbæləns, ˈmeʒə/ |
n |
muvozanat / chora |
— |
— |
6. Ish, ta'lim, fan, atrof-muhit
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| career / profession |
/kəˈrɪə, prəˈfeʃn/ |
n |
karyera / kasb |
— |
— |
| employment / qualification |
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt, ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ |
n |
bandlik / malaka |
— |
— |
| skill / experience |
/skɪl, ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ |
n |
ko'nikma / tajriba |
work experience |
— |
| responsibility / duty |
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti, ˈdjuːti/ |
n |
mas'uliyat / burch |
— |
— |
| deadline / schedule |
/ˈdedlaɪn, ˈʃedjuːl/ |
n |
muddat / jadval |
meet a deadline |
— |
| research / study |
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈstʌdi/ |
n |
tadqiqot / o'rganish |
do research |
sanalmaydigan |
| education / training |
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn, ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ |
n |
ta'lim / tayyorgarlik |
— |
— |
| degree / scholarship |
/dɪˈɡriː, ˈskɒləʃɪp/ |
n |
daraja / stipendiya |
— |
— |
| knowledge / talent |
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ, ˈtælənt/ |
n |
bilim / iste'dod |
— |
— |
| environment / climate |
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt, ˈklaɪmət/ |
n |
atrof-muhit / iqlim |
protect the environment |
— |
| pollution / energy |
/pəˈluːʃn, ˈenədʒi/ |
n |
ifloslanish / energiya |
— |
— |
| resource / material |
/rɪˈsɔːs, məˈtɪəriəl/ |
n |
resurs / material |
natural resources |
— |
| species / nature |
/ˈspiːʃiːz/ |
n |
tur (biologik) / tabiat |
speciesspecies |
— |
| technology / device |
/tekˈnɒlədʒi, dɪˈvaɪs/ |
n |
texnologiya / qurilma |
— |
— |
| invention / discovery |
/ɪnˈvenʃn, dɪˈskʌvəri/ |
n |
ixtiro / kashfiyot |
— |
— |
| experiment / analysis |
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt, əˈnæləsɪs/ |
n |
tajriba / tahlil |
analysisanalyses |
— |
| equipment / machine |
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt, məˈʃiːn/ |
n |
jihoz / mashina |
— |
equipment sanalmas. |
B1-2 partiya tugadi (~185 ot). B1 jami ~360, umumiy ~2535. Keyingi: B1-3 — sifat va ravishlar (baho, mavhum xususiyat).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (B1 nouns); Cambridge EVP B1; Academic Word List; Macmillan Collocations.
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