LUG'AT · A1-A2 — 7-partiya (TO'LDIRISH): qo'shimcha fe'llar, ta'm/tuzilish, ovqat
A1-A2 · oldin qolib ketgan fe'l/sifat/ot · ~205 birlik
1. Qo'shimcha fe'llar — 1 (harakat, jismoniy)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| bite |
/baɪt/ |
v |
tishlamoq |
the dog bit me |
bit, bitten |
| blow |
/bləʊ/ |
v |
puflamoq, esmoq |
blow out candles |
blew, blown |
| shake |
/ʃeɪk/ |
v |
silkitmoq |
shake hands |
shook, shaken |
| stretch |
/stretʃ/ |
v |
cho'zmoq |
stretch your legs |
— |
| bend |
/bend/ |
v |
egmoq |
bend down |
bent |
| lean |
/liːn/ |
v |
suyanmoq |
lean on |
leant/leaned |
| roll |
/rəʊl/ |
v |
dumalamoq |
roll the ball |
— |
| rub |
/rʌb/ |
v |
ishqalamoq |
rub your eyes |
— |
| slip |
/slɪp/ |
v |
sirpanmoq |
slip on ice |
— |
| float / sink |
/fləʊt, sɪŋk/ |
v |
suzmoq / cho'kmoq |
wood floats |
sank, sunk |
| dig |
/dɪɡ/ |
v |
qazimoq |
dig a hole |
dug, dug |
| chase |
/tʃeɪs/ |
v |
quvmoq |
chase the cat |
— |
| fetch |
/fetʃ/ |
v |
olib kelmoq |
fetch water |
— |
| pack / unpack |
/pæk/ |
v |
joylamoq / ochmoq |
pack a bag |
— |
| fold |
/fəʊld/ |
v |
bukmoq |
fold clothes |
— |
| tie / untie |
/taɪ/ |
v |
bog'lamoq |
tie a knot |
— |
| sew / knit |
/səʊ, nɪt/ |
v |
tikmoq / to'qimoq |
sew a button |
sew: "səʊ", k jim |
| iron |
/ˈaɪən/ |
v |
dazmollamoq |
iron a shirt |
"aɪən" |
| sail / row |
/seɪl, rəʊ/ |
v |
suzib bormoq / eshkak |
sail a boat |
— |
| march / crawl |
/mɑːtʃ, krɔːl/ |
v |
qadam tashlamoq / emaklamoq |
— |
— |
2. Qo'shimcha fe'llar — 2 (kundalik, hodisa)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| die |
/daɪ/ |
v |
o'lmoq |
dying; die of |
— |
| burn |
/bɜːn/ |
v |
yonmoq, kuydirmoq |
burn wood |
burnt/burned |
| boil / fry / bake |
/bɔɪl, fraɪ, beɪk/ |
v |
qaynatmoq / qovurmoq / pishirmoq |
boil water |
— |
| chop / slice |
/tʃɒp, slaɪs/ |
v |
maydalamoq / tilim qilmoq |
chop onions |
— |
| melt / freeze |
/melt, friːz/ |
v |
erimoq / muzlamoq |
ice melts |
froze, frozen |
| spill / pour |
/spɪl, pɔː/ |
v |
to'kmoq / quymoq |
spill milk |
— |
| crash |
/kræʃ/ |
v |
to'qnashmoq, buzilmoq |
the car crashed |
— |
| explode / blow up |
/ɪkˈspləʊd/ |
v |
portlamoq |
the bomb exploded |
— |
| happen / occur |
/ˈhæpən/ |
v |
sodir bo'lmoq |
what happened? |
— |
| disappear / vanish |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ |
v |
g'oyib bo'lmoq |
— |
— |
| appear / arrive |
/əˈpɪə, əˈraɪv/ |
v |
paydo bo'lmoq / yetmoq |
— |
— |
| last |
/lɑːst/ |
v |
davom etmoq |
it lasts an hour |
+ adj: oxirgi |
| land / take off |
/lænd/ |
v |
qo'nmoq / uchmoq |
the plane landed |
— |
| rescue / save |
/ˈreskjuː, seɪv/ |
v |
qutqarmoq |
rescue sb |
— |
| destroy / ruin |
/dɪˈstrɔɪ, ˈruːɪn/ |
v |
vayron qilmoq / buzmoq |
— |
— |
| celebrate |
/ˈseləbreɪt/ |
v |
nishonlamoq |
celebrate a birthday |
— |
| attack / defend |
/əˈtæk, dɪˈfend/ |
v |
hujum / himoya qilmoq |
— |
— |
| win / lose / beat |
/wɪn, luːz, biːt/ |
v |
yutmoq / yutqazmoq / yengmoq |
beat the team |
beat, beaten |
| score / shoot |
/skɔː, ʃuːt/ |
v |
gol urmoq / otmoq |
score a goal |
shot, shot |
3. Qo'shimcha fe'llar — 3 (aqliy, ijtimoiy)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| admit |
/ədˈmɪt/ |
v |
tan olmoq |
admit -ing |
+ -ing |
| announce |
/əˈnaʊns/ |
v |
e'lon qilmoq |
announce the news |
— |
| apply |
/əˈplaɪ/ |
v |
murojaat qilmoq |
apply for a job |
+ for |
| arrange / organize |
/əˈreɪndʒ, ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ |
v |
tashkillashtirmoq |
arrange a meeting |
— |
| attend |
/əˈtend/ |
v |
qatnashmoq |
attend a class |
— |
| behave |
/bɪˈheɪv/ |
v |
o'zini tutmoq |
behave well |
— |
| bother |
/ˈbɒðə/ |
v |
bezovta qilmoq |
don't bother |
— |
| care |
/keə/ |
v |
g'amxo'rlik qilmoq |
care about |
+ about/for |
| cause |
/kɔːz/ |
v |
sabab bo'lmoq |
cause problems |
— |
| contact |
/ˈkɒntækt/ |
v |
bog'lanmoq |
contact me |
— |
| copy |
/ˈkɒpi/ |
v |
nusxalamoq |
copy it |
— |
| design / invent |
/dɪˈzaɪn, ɪnˈvent/ |
v |
loyihalamoq / ixtiro qilmoq |
— |
— |
| discover / explore |
/dɪˈskʌvə, ɪkˈsplɔː/ |
v |
kashf qilmoq / o'rganmoq |
— |
— |
| doubt / suppose |
/daʊt, səˈpəʊz/ |
v |
shubhalanmoq / taxmin |
doubt: b jim |
— |
| express / mention |
/ɪkˈspres/ |
v |
ifodalamoq / eslatmoq |
— |
— |
| forgive |
/fəˈɡɪv/ |
v |
kechirmoq |
forgive sb |
forgave, forgiven |
| joke / tease |
/dʒəʊk, tiːz/ |
v |
hazillashmoq |
— |
— |
| obey / respect |
/əˈbeɪ, rɪˈspekt/ |
v |
itoat qilmoq / hurmat |
obey rules |
— |
| perform / act |
/pəˈfɔːm, ækt/ |
v |
namoyish qilmoq |
perform on stage |
— |
| quit / resign |
/kwɪt, rɪˈzaɪn/ |
v |
tashlamoq / iste'foga |
quit smoking |
quit, quit |
| rent / hire |
/rent, ˈhaɪə/ |
v |
ijaraga olmoq |
rent a flat |
— |
| rob / steal |
/rɒb, stiːl/ |
v |
o'g'irlamoq |
rob a bank |
rob (joy)/steal (narsa) |
| suffer / survive |
/ˈsʌfə, səˈvaɪv/ |
v |
aziyat chekmoq / omon qolmoq |
suffer from |
— |
| translate / spell |
/trænzˈleɪt, spel/ |
v |
tarjima qilmoq / harflamoq |
— |
— |
| treat |
/triːt/ |
v |
muomala qilmoq, davolamoq |
treat sb well |
— |
| vote / elect |
/vəʊt, ɪˈlekt/ |
v |
ovoz bermoq / saylamoq |
vote for |
— |
| whistle / shout |
/ˈwɪsl, ʃaʊt/ |
v |
hushtak chalmoq / baqirmoq |
— |
t jim (whistle) |
| scream / scare |
/skriːm, skeə/ |
v |
qichqirmoq / qo'rqitmoq |
— |
— |
| sort / arrange |
/sɔːt/ |
v |
saralamoq |
sort out |
— |
| supply / provide |
/səˈplaɪ/ |
v |
ta'minlamoq |
supply with |
— |
4. Ta'm, tuzilish, ko'rinish sifatlari
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| sweet / sour |
/swiːt, ˈsaʊə/ |
adj |
shirin / nordon |
sweet food |
— |
| bitter / salty |
/ˈbɪtə, ˈsɔːlti/ |
adj |
achchiq / sho'r |
bitter coffee |
— |
| spicy / hot |
/ˈspaɪsi, hɒt/ |
adj |
achchiq (ziravor) / o'tkir |
spicy food |
— |
| mild / fresh |
/maɪld, freʃ/ |
adj |
yumshoq / yangi |
fresh fruit |
— |
| stale / rotten |
/steɪl, ˈrɒtn/ |
adj |
qotgan / chirigan |
stale bread |
— |
| ripe / raw |
/raɪp, rɔː/ |
adj |
pishgan / xom |
ripe banana |
— |
| tasty / delicious |
/ˈteɪsti, dɪˈlɪʃəs/ |
adj |
mazali |
— |
— |
| disgusting |
/dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ |
adj |
jirkanch |
— |
— |
| rough / smooth |
/rʌf, smuːð/ |
adj |
dag'al / silliq |
rough: gh=/f/ |
— |
| sticky / slippery |
/ˈstɪki, ˈslɪpəri/ |
adj |
yopishqoq / sirpanchiq |
— |
— |
| soft / firm / hard |
/sɒft, fɜːm/ |
adj |
yumshoq / qattiq |
— |
— |
| fluffy / hairy |
/ˈflʌfi, ˈheəri/ |
adj |
momiq / tukli |
— |
— |
| fat / thin / slim |
/fæt, θɪn, slɪm/ |
adj |
semiz / oriq / nozik |
— |
slim ijobiy |
| bald / curly / straight |
/bɔːld, ˈkɜːli, streɪt/ |
adj |
kal / jingalak / tekis |
curly hair |
— |
| bright / shiny / dull |
/braɪt, ˈʃaɪni, dʌl/ |
adj |
yorqin / yaltiroq / xira |
— |
— |
| ancient / modern |
/ˈeɪnʃənt, ˈmɒdn/ |
adj |
qadimiy / zamonaviy |
— |
— |
| huge / enormous / tiny |
/hjuːdʒ, ɪˈnɔːməs, ˈtaɪni/ |
adj |
ulkan / juda katta / mitti |
— |
— |
5. Ovqat (qo'shimcha — taom, ingredient)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| sauce / spice / herb |
/sɔːs, spaɪs, hɜːb/ |
n |
sous / ziravor / o't |
— |
herb: h ba'zan jim |
| sausage / ham / bacon |
/ˈsɒsɪdʒ, hæm, ˈbeɪkən/ |
n |
kolbasa / vetchina / bekon |
— |
— |
| steak / mince |
/steɪk, mɪns/ |
n |
biftek / qiyma |
— |
steak: "steɪk" |
| pasta / noodle / spaghetti |
/ˈpæstə, ˈnuːdl/ |
n |
makaron / lag'mon / spagetti |
— |
— |
| pie / pancake |
/paɪ, ˈpænkeɪk/ |
n |
pirog / blin |
— |
— |
| cabbage / lettuce |
/ˈkæbɪdʒ, ˈletɪs/ |
n |
karam / salat bargi |
— |
lettuce: "letɪs" |
| spinach / broccoli |
/ˈspɪnɪdʒ, ˈbrɒkəli/ |
n |
ismaloq / brokkoli |
— |
— |
| pea / bean / lentil |
/piː, biːn, ˈlentl/ |
n |
no'xat / loviya / yasmiq |
— |
— |
| melon / peach / pear |
/ˈmelən, piːtʃ, peə/ |
n |
qovun / shaftoli / nok |
— |
— |
| cherry / plum / apricot |
/ˈtʃeri, plʌm, ˈeɪprɪkɒt/ |
n |
gilos / olxo'ri / o'rik |
— |
— |
| pineapple / coconut |
/ˈpaɪnæpl, ˈkəʊkənʌt/ |
n |
ananas / kokos |
— |
— |
| nut / seed / corn |
/nʌt, siːd, kɔːn/ |
n |
yong'oq / urug' / makkajo'xori |
— |
— |
| flour / dough / pastry |
/ˈflaʊə, dəʊ, ˈpeɪstri/ |
n |
un / xamir / xamir mahsuloti |
— |
dough: "dəʊ" |
| jam / honey / cream |
/dʒæm, ˈhʌni, kriːm/ |
n |
murabbo / asal / qaymoq |
— |
— |
| juice / soda / lemonade |
/dʒuːs, ˈsəʊdə/ |
n |
sharbat / gazli suv / limonad |
— |
— |
| beer / wine |
/bɪə, waɪn/ |
n |
pivo / vino |
— |
— |
7-partiya tugadi (~205 birlik). A1+A2 jami endi ~1965 birlik. Keyingi: 8-partiya — joylar, hayvonlar, uy, undov so'zlar, harakat predloglari (A1-A2 yakuniy).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A1-A2 verbs/adjectives); Cambridge EVP; thematic food/taste lists.
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