LUG'AT · B2 — 7-partiya (TO'LDIRISH): o'tkazib yuborilgan fe'llar
B2 · oldin qolgan ilg'or fe'llar · ~130 birlik
1. Oshirish / kamaytirish / susaytirish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| amplify / magnify |
/ˈæmplɪfaɪ, ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ |
v |
kuchaytirmoq / kattalashtirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| augment / heighten |
/ɔːɡˈment, ˈhaɪtn/ |
v |
ko'paytirmoq / oshirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| maximize / optimize |
/ˈmæksɪmaɪz, ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ |
v |
maksimallashtirmoq / optimallashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| deplete / drain |
/dɪˈpliːt, dreɪn/ |
v |
tugatmoq / qoqlamoq |
— |
— |
| curtail / curb |
/kɜːˈteɪl, kɜːb/ |
v |
qisqartirmoq / jilovlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| dampen / stifle |
/ˈdæmpən, ˈstaɪfl/ |
v |
so'ndirmoq / bo'g'moq |
stifle creativity |
— |
| quell / subdue |
/kwel, səbˈdjuː/ |
v |
bostirmoq / bo'ysundirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| mitigate / alleviate |
/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt, əˈliːvieɪt/ |
v |
yumshatmoq / yengillashtirmoq |
alleviate pain |
rasmiy |
| ease / soothe |
/iːz, suːð/ |
v |
yengillashtirmoq / tinchlantirmoq |
— |
— |
| diminish / dwindle |
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ, ˈdwɪndl/ |
v |
kamaymoq / asta tugamoq |
— |
— |
2. Qo'zg'atish / boshlash
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| spark / spur |
/spɑːk, spɜː/ |
v |
uchqun bermoq / turtki bo'lmoq |
spark debate |
— |
| ignite / fuel |
/ɪɡˈnaɪt, ˈfjuːəl/ |
v |
yondirmoq / avj oldirmoq |
— |
— |
| instigate / incite |
/ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt, ɪnˈsaɪt/ |
v |
qo'zg'atmoq (salbiy) |
— |
salbiy |
| initiate / launch |
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt, lɔːntʃ/ |
v |
boshlamoq / ishga tushirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| elicit / evoke |
/ɪˈlɪsɪt, ɪˈvəʊk/ |
v |
uyg'otmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq |
elicit a response |
— |
| embark |
/ɪmˈbɑːk/ |
v |
kirishmoq |
embark on |
rasmiy |
| commence / undertake |
/kəˈmens, ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ |
v |
boshlamoq / zimmasiga olmoq |
— |
— |
3. Qo'llab-quvvatlash / mustahkamlash
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| bolster / reinforce |
/ˈbəʊlstə, ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/ |
v |
quvvatlamoq / mustahkamlamoq |
— |
— |
| endorse / advocate |
/ɪnˈdɔːs, ˈædvəkeɪt/ |
v |
ma'qullamoq / yoqlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| champion / uphold |
/ˈtʃæmpiən, ʌpˈhəʊld/ |
v |
himoya qilmoq / qo'llab-quvvatlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| underpin / underscore |
/ˌʌndəˈpɪn, ˌʌndəˈskɔː/ |
v |
asos bo'lmoq / ta'kidlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| safeguard / salvage |
/ˈseɪfɡɑːd, ˈsælvɪdʒ/ |
v |
himoya qilmoq / qutqarib qolmoq |
— |
— |
| preserve / sustain |
/prɪˈzɜːv, səˈsteɪn/ |
v |
saqlamoq / saqlab turmoq |
— |
— |
| consolidate / cement |
/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt, sɪˈment/ |
v |
mustahkamlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| nurture / cultivate |
/ˈnɜːtʃə, ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ |
v |
parvarish / rivojlantirmoq |
— |
— |
4. Zarar / yo'q qilish / buzish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| erode / wear away |
/ɪˈrəʊd/ |
v |
yemirmoq, asta zaiflatmoq |
— |
— |
| undermine / impair |
/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn, ɪmˈpeə/ |
v |
putur yetkazmoq / zaiflatmoq |
— |
— |
| tarnish / taint |
/ˈtɑːnɪʃ, teɪnt/ |
v |
dog' tushirmoq |
tarnish a reputation |
— |
| sabotage / dismantle |
/ˈsæbətɑːʒ, dɪsˈmæntl/ |
v |
sabotaj / qismlarga ajratmoq |
— |
— |
| demolish / devastate |
/dɪˈmɒlɪʃ, ˈdevəsteɪt/ |
v |
buzib tashlamoq / vayron qilmoq |
— |
— |
| disrupt / distort |
/dɪsˈrʌpt, dɪˈstɔːt/ |
v |
izdan chiqarmoq / buzib ko'rsatmoq |
— |
— |
| jeopardize / compromise |
/ˈdʒepədaɪz, ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ |
v |
xavf ostiga qo'ymoq |
jeopardize safety |
— |
| ravage / wreck |
/ˈrævɪdʒ, rek/ |
v |
vayron qilmoq |
— |
— |
5. Ko'rsatish / oshkor qilish / ifoda
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| unveil / uncover |
/ʌnˈveɪl, ʌnˈkʌvə/ |
v |
namoyish etmoq / fosh qilmoq |
— |
— |
| expose / disclose |
/ɪkˈspəʊz, dɪsˈkləʊz/ |
v |
oshkor qilmoq |
— |
— |
| manifest / exhibit |
/ˈmænɪfest, ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ |
v |
namoyon qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| illuminate / shed light on |
/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ |
v |
yoritmoq, oydinlashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| highlight / underscore |
/ˈhaɪlaɪt/ |
v |
ta'kidlamoq |
— |
— |
| articulate / convey |
/ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt, kənˈveɪ/ |
v |
aniq ifodalamoq / yetkazmoq |
— |
— |
| depict / portray |
/dɪˈpɪkt, pɔːˈtreɪ/ |
v |
tasvirlamoq |
— |
— |
| denote / signify |
/dɪˈnəʊt, ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ |
v |
bildirmoq |
— |
— |
6. Oldini olish / chetlab o'tish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| avert / deter |
/əˈvɜːt, dɪˈtɜː/ |
v |
oldini olmoq / qaytarmoq |
avert a crisis |
— |
| preclude / prevent |
/prɪˈkluːd, prɪˈvent/ |
v |
imkonsiz qilmoq / to'smoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| evade / circumvent |
/ɪˈveɪd, ˌsɜːkəmˈvent/ |
v |
bo'yin tovlamoq / aylanib o'tmoq |
— |
— |
| bypass / forgo |
/ˈbaɪpɑːs, fɔːˈɡəʊ/ |
v |
chetlab o'tmoq / voz kechmoq |
— |
— |
| refrain / abstain |
/rɪˈfreɪn, əbˈsteɪn/ |
v |
tiyilmoq / o'zini saqlamoq |
refrain from |
rasmiy |
7. O'zgartirish / qayta ishlash
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| revise / revamp |
/rɪˈvaɪz, ˌriːˈvæmp/ |
v |
qayta ko'rib chiqmoq / yangilamoq |
— |
— |
| reshape / mould |
/ˌriːˈʃeɪp, məʊld/ |
v |
qayta shakllantirmoq |
— |
— |
| transcend / surpass |
/trænˈsend, səˈpɑːs/ |
v |
yuqori ko'tarilmoq / ortda qoldirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| deviate / diverge |
/ˈdiːvieɪt, daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ |
v |
chetga chiqmoq / ajralmoq |
deviate from |
— |
| rectify / refine |
/ˈrektɪfaɪ, rɪˈfaɪn/ |
v |
tuzatmoq / takomillashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| restore / reinstate |
/rɪˈstɔː, ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt/ |
v |
tiklamoq / qayta tiklamoq |
— |
— |
8. Olish / yig'ish / foydalanish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| procure / acquire |
/prəˈkjʊə, əˈkwaɪə/ |
v |
sotib olmoq / qo'lga kiritmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| accumulate / amass |
/əˈkjuːmjuleɪt, əˈmæs/ |
v |
to'plamoq |
— |
— |
| harness / leverage |
/ˈhɑːnɪs, ˈliːvərɪdʒ/ |
v |
ishga solmoq / foydalanmoq |
harness energy |
— |
| exploit / utilize |
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt, ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ |
v |
foydalanmoq |
— |
— |
| deploy / mobilize |
/dɪˈplɔɪ, ˈməʊbɪlaɪz/ |
v |
safarbar qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| extract / retrieve |
/ɪkˈstrækt, rɪˈtriːv/ |
v |
chiqarib olmoq / qaytarib olmoq |
— |
— |
9. Baholash / asoslash
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| gauge / appraise |
/ɡeɪdʒ, əˈpreɪz/ |
v |
o'lchamoq / baholamoq |
— |
— |
| substantiate / corroborate |
/səbˈstænʃieɪt, kəˈrɒbəreɪt/ |
v |
asoslab bermoq / tasdiqlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| justify / rationalize |
/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ, ˈræʃnəlaɪz/ |
v |
oqlamoq / asoslamoq |
— |
— |
| vindicate / refute |
/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt, rɪˈfjuːt/ |
v |
oqlab chiqmoq / rad etmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| reaffirm / reiterate |
/ˌriːəˈfɜːm, riˈɪtəreɪt/ |
v |
qayta tasdiqlamoq / takrorlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
10. His-tuyg'u / intilish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| crave / yearn |
/kreɪv, jɜːn/ |
v |
qattiq xohlamoq / intizor bo'lmoq |
yearn for |
adabiy |
| aspire / strive |
/əˈspaɪə, straɪv/ |
v |
intilmoq |
aspire to |
— |
| resent / loathe |
/rɪˈzent, ləʊð/ |
v |
nafratlanmoq / yomon ko'rmoq |
— |
kuchli |
| despise / detest |
/dɪˈspaɪz, dɪˈtest/ |
v |
mensimaslik / jirkanmoq |
— |
kuchli |
| lament / mourn |
/ləˈment, mɔːn/ |
v |
qayg'urmoq / motam tutmoq |
— |
adabiy |
| cherish / treasure |
/ˈtʃerɪʃ, ˈtreʒə/ |
v |
aziz tutmoq / qadrlamoq |
— |
— |
| savour / relish |
/ˈseɪvə, ˈrelɪʃ/ |
v |
lazzatlanmoq |
— |
— |
| dread / fear |
/dred, fɪə/ |
v |
qo'rqmoq, vahima qilmoq |
dread -ing |
— |
11. Harakat / tarqalish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| soar / surge / plunge |
/sɔː, sɜːdʒ, plʌndʒ/ |
v |
ko'tarilmoq / to'lqinlanmoq / qulamoq |
prices soar |
— |
| hover / linger |
/ˈhɒvə, ˈlɪŋɡə/ |
v |
aylanib turmoq / o'tirib qolmoq |
— |
— |
| permeate / pervade |
/ˈpɜːmieɪt, pəˈveɪd/ |
v |
singib ketmoq, qamramoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| circulate / disperse |
/ˈsɜːkjuleɪt, dɪˈspɜːs/ |
v |
aylanmoq / tarqalmoq |
— |
— |
| span / encompass |
/spæn, ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ |
v |
qamrab olmoq |
— |
— |
| radiate / emit |
/ˈreɪdieɪt, ɪˈmɪt/ |
v |
taratmoq / chiqarmoq |
— |
— |
12. Boshqa muhim B2 fe'llar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| undergo / endure |
/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ, ɪnˈdjʊə/ |
v |
boshdan kechirmoq / chidamoq |
undergo surgery |
— |
| prevail / persist |
/prɪˈveɪl, pəˈsɪst/ |
v |
ustun kelmoq / davom etmoq |
— |
— |
| thrive / flourish |
/θraɪv, ˈflʌrɪʃ/ |
v |
gullab-yashnamoq |
— |
— |
| stagnate / deteriorate |
/stæɡˈneɪt, dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/ |
v |
turg'unlikka tushmoq / yomonlashmoq |
— |
— |
| culminate |
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/ |
v |
yakuniga yetmoq |
culminate in |
rasmiy |
| coincide / overlap |
/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ |
v |
bir vaqtga to'g'ri kelmoq |
— |
— |
| stipulate / specify |
/ˈstɪpjuleɪt, ˈspesɪfaɪ/ |
v |
shart qilib qo'ymoq / aniqlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| testify / vow |
/ˈtestɪfaɪ, vaʊ/ |
v |
guvohlik bermoq / qasam ichmoq |
— |
— |
| summon / convene |
/ˈsʌmən, kənˈviːn/ |
v |
chaqirmoq / yig'moq |
— |
rasmiy |
| thwart / foil |
/θwɔːt, fɔɪl/ |
v |
barbod qilmoq, to'smoq |
— |
— |
| supplement / complement |
/ˈsʌplɪment, ˈkɒmplɪment/ |
v |
to'ldirmoq / mukammallashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| weave / forge |
/wiːv, fɔːdʒ/ |
v |
to'qimoq / yasamoq, soxtalashtirmoq |
— |
forge: soxta ham |
B2-7 to'ldirish tugadi (~130 fe'l). B2 jami ~1250. Keyingi: B2-8 — o'tkazib yuborilgan otlar va sifatlar.
Manba
Oxford 5000 (B2 verbs); Academic Word List; Cambridge EVP B2; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus.
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