JADVAL — Ko'plik + Predloglar + Gerund/Infinitive

Yodlanadigan grammatik jadvallar (1) · ~230 birlik

1. Notog'ri ko'pliklar (irregular plurals)

O'zgaruvchan (yod oling)

Birlik	Ko'plik	Birlik	Ko'plik
man	men	woman	women
child	children	person	people
foot	feet	tooth	teeth
goose	geese	mouse	mice
ox	oxen	louse	lice

-f / -fe -ves

Birlik	Ko'plik	Birlik	Ko'plik
leaf	leaves	knife	knives
wife	wives	life	lives
half	halves	shelf	shelves
wolf	wolves	thief	thieves
loaf	loaves	calf	calves

Istisno: roofroofs, chiefchiefs, beliefbeliefs, safesafes

-o -oes

| potatopotatoes · tomatotomatoes · heroheroes · echoechoes |

Istisno: photophotos, pianopianos, kilokilos, zerozeros

Lotin/Grek (akademik)

Birlik	Ko'plik	Birlik	Ko'plik
analysis	analyses	crisis	crises
thesis	theses	basis	bases
phenomenon	phenomena	criterion	criteria
datum	data	medium	media
bacterium	bacteria	curriculum	curricula
fungus	fungi	cactus	cacti
nucleus	nuclei	stimulus	stimuli
index	indices	appendix	appendices
formula	formulae	matrix	matrices

Birlik = ko'plik (o'zgarmaydi)

| sheep · fish · deer · series · species · aircraft · means · salmon · trout · spacecraft |

Faqat ko'plik (har doim -s)

| scissors · trousers · jeans · glasses · pyjamas · shorts · clothes · goods · thanks · premises · belongings · outskirts |

2. Fe'l + predlog (verb + preposition)

Fe'l+predlog	O'zbekcha	Fe'l+predlog	O'zbekcha
agree with	rozi bo'lmoq	apologize for	uzr so'ramoq
apply for	ariza bermoq	approve of	ma'qullamoq
arrive at/in	yetib kelmoq	believe in	ishonmoq
belong to	tegishli bo'lmoq	care about	g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
complain about	shikoyat qilmoq	concentrate on	jamlamoq
consist of	iborat bo'lmoq	cope with	uddalashmoq
deal with	shug'ullanmoq	depend on	bog'liq bo'lmoq
die of/from	-dan o'lmoq	dream of/about	orzu qilmoq
escape from	qochmoq	focus on	e'tibor qaratmoq
insist on	turib olmoq	listen to	tinglamoq
object to	e'tiroz bildirmoq	pay for	-uchun to'lamoq
prevent from	to'sqinlik qilmoq	refer to	ishora qilmoq
rely on	tayanmoq	result in	-ga olib kelmoq
search for	qidirmoq	succeed in	erishmoq
suffer from	aziyat chekmoq	thank for	minnatdorlik
wait for	kutmoq	worry about	xavotirlanmoq
accuse of	ayblamoq	blame for	aybdor qilmoq
borrow from	qarz olmoq	compare with	taqqoslamoq
forgive for	kechirmoq	prefer to	afzal ko'rmoq
remind of	eslatmoq	spend on	sarflamoq
translate into	tarjima qilmoq	warn about	ogohlantirmoq

3. Sifat + predlog (adjective + preposition)

Sifat+predlog	O'zbekcha	Sifat+predlog	O'zbekcha
afraid of	-dan qo'rqqan	angry with/about	jahli chiqqan
anxious about	xavotirda	ashamed of	uyalgan
aware of	xabardor	bad/good at	-da yomon/yaxshi
bored with	zerikkan	capable of	qodir
certain of	amin	content with	mamnun
crazy about	juda yoqtirgan	curious about	qiziquvchan
different from	-dan farqli	disappointed with	hafsalasi pir
excited about	hayajonda	familiar with	tanish
famous for	-bilan mashhur	fed up with	bezgan
fond of	xush ko'rgan	frightened of	qo'rqqan
full of	-ga to'la	grateful for/to	minnatdor
interested in	qiziqqan	jealous of	rashk qilgan
keen on	ishtiyoqli	kind to	mehribon
married to	-ga uylangan	nervous about	asabiy
pleased with	xursand	proud of	faxrlanadi
ready for	tayyor	related to	bog'liq
responsible for	mas'ul	rude to	qo'pol
satisfied with	qoniqqan	scared of	qo'rqqan
similar to	o'xshash	sorry for/about	afsus
suitable for	mos	sure of/about	amin
surprised at/by	hayratda	terrible at	juda yomon
tired of	charchagan	used to	o'rganib qolgan
worried about	xavotirda	proud of	g'ururlanadi

4. Ot + predlog (noun + preposition)

Ot+predlog	O'zbekcha	Ot+predlog	O'zbekcha
advantage of	afzalligi	advice on	maslahat
answer to	javob	attention to	e'tibor
attitude to/towards	munosabat	cause of	sababi
demand for	talab	difference between	farq
difficulty with/in	qiyinchilik	effect on	ta'sir
example of	misol	experience in/of	tajriba
increase in	o'sish	interest in	qiziqish
knowledge of	bilim	lack of	yetishmovchilik
need for	ehtiyoj	problem with	muammo
reason for	sabab	relationship with	munosabat
reply to	javob	respect for	hurmat
responsibility for	mas'uliyat	result of	natija
solution to	yechim	success in	muvaffaqiyat

5. Gerund (-ing) yoki Infinitive (to) — qaysi fe'ldan keyin?

Faqat GERUND (-ing) bilan

enjoy · avoid · finish · mind · suggest · consider · admit · deny
imagine · miss · practise · risk · keep · postpone · delay · recommend
involve · fancy · give up · can't help · can't stand · look forward to · be used to

Misol: I enjoy reading. I enjoy to read.

Faqat TO-INFINITIVE bilan

want · need · decide · hope · plan · promise · agree · refuse · offer
manage · afford · learn · expect · pretend · seem · appear · choose
fail · arrange · prepare · tend · threaten · deserve · wish · would like

Misol: I want to go. I want going.

Ikkalasi ham — MA'NO BIR XIL

begin · start · continue · like · love · hate · prefer · bother

I started to learn = I started learning (farqi yo'q)

Ikkalasi ham — lekin MA'NO BOSHQA ( muhim!)

Fe'l	+ -ing	+ to
remember	(o'tmishni) eslamoq	(kelajakni) esda tutmoq
forget	(qilganini) unutmoq	(qilishni) unutmoq
stop	(ishni) to'xtatmoq	(boshqa ish uchun) to'xtamoq
try	sinab ko'rmoq	harakat qilmoq
regret	(qilganidan) afsuslanmoq	(xabar berishdan) afsus
go on	davom etmoq	keyin boshqasiga o'tmoq
mean	-ni anglatmoq	niyat qilmoq

Misol: I stopped smoking (chekishni tashladim) ≠ I stopped to smoke (chekish uchun to'xtadim).

6. Comparative / Superlative — notog'ri shakllar

Sifat	Comparative	Superlative
good	better	best
bad	worse	worst
far	farther/further	farthest/furthest
little	less	least
much/many	more	most
old	older/elder	oldest/eldest

elder/eldest — faqat oila a'zolari uchun (my elder brother).

Grammatik jadvallar (1) tugadi (~230 birlik). Keyingi: Zamonlar (12 ta) + modallar + savol so'zlari + qisqarishlar jadvali.

Manba

Murphy "English Grammar in Use"; Swan "Practical English Usage"; Oxford preposition collocations.

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