LUG'AT · C1 — 1-partiya: ilg'or, sofistikatsiyalangan fe'llar
C1 · eng nozik, rasmiy/adabiy fe'llar · ~160 birlik
Bu darajada register juda muhim: adabiy / rasmiy / kitobiy
1. Muloqot, ifoda (ilg'or)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| allude (to) |
/əˈluːd/ |
v |
ishora qilmoq |
allude to the past |
rasmiy |
| insinuate / imply |
/ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ |
v |
yashirin ishora qilmoq |
— |
salbiy ma'no |
| intimate / hint |
/ˈɪntɪmeɪt/ |
v |
bilintirmoq |
— |
rasmiy; fe'l: "-meɪt" |
| divulge / disclose |
/daɪˈvʌldʒ/ |
v |
sirni oshkor qilmoq |
divulge information |
rasmiy |
| expound / elaborate |
/ɪkˈspaʊnd/ |
v |
batafsil bayon etmoq |
expound on |
kitobiy |
| elucidate / clarify |
/ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt/ |
v |
oydinlashtirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| profess / declare |
/prəˈfes/ |
v |
da'vo qilmoq, e'lon qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| attest (to) / testify |
/əˈtest/ |
v |
guvohlik bermoq, tasdiqlamoq |
attest to |
rasmiy |
| posit / postulate |
/ˈpɒzɪt, ˈpɒstjuleɪt/ |
v |
farazni ilgari surmoq |
— |
akademik |
| contend / assert |
/kənˈtend/ |
v |
da'vo qilmoq, qat'iy aytmoq |
— |
— |
| decree / proclaim |
/dɪˈkriː, prəˈkleɪm/ |
v |
farmon bermoq, e'lon qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| denigrate / disparage |
/ˈdenɪɡreɪt, dɪˈspærɪdʒ/ |
v |
kamsitmoq, yomonlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| deride / ridicule |
/dɪˈraɪd, ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ |
v |
masxara qilmoq |
— |
— |
| extol / eulogize |
/ɪkˈstəʊl, ˈjuːlədʒaɪz/ |
v |
ko'klarga ko'tarmoq, maqtamoq |
extol the virtues of |
kitobiy |
| admonish / rebuke |
/ədˈmɒnɪʃ, rɪˈbjuːk/ |
v |
tanbeh bermoq, koyimoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| reproach / chastise |
/rɪˈprəʊtʃ, tʃæˈstaɪz/ |
v |
malomat qilmoq, jazolamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| censure / reprimand |
/ˈsenʃə, ˈreprɪmɑːnd/ |
v |
rasman qoralamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| commend / acclaim |
/kəˈmend, əˈkleɪm/ |
v |
maqtamoq, olqishlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| concede / acknowledge |
/kənˈsiːd/ |
v |
tan olmoq (yon berib) |
— |
— |
| refute / rebut |
/rɪˈfjuːt, rɪˈbʌt/ |
v |
dalil bilan rad etmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
2. Ko'ndirish, ta'sir, undash
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| coerce / compel |
/kəʊˈɜːs, kəmˈpel/ |
v |
majburlamoq |
coerce sb into |
rasmiy |
| entice / lure |
/ɪnˈtaɪs, lʊə/ |
v |
jalb qilmoq, vasvasaga solmoq |
— |
— |
| cajole / coax |
/kəˈdʒəʊl, kəʊks/ |
v |
yalinib ko'ndirmoq |
coax sb into |
— |
| galvanize / spur |
/ˈɡælvənaɪz/ |
v |
harakatga undamoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| embolden / inspire |
/ɪmˈbəʊldən/ |
v |
dadillashtirmoq |
— |
— |
| incite / instigate |
/ɪnˈsaɪt, ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt/ |
v |
qo'zg'atmoq (salbiy) |
incite violence |
salbiy |
| indoctrinate / brainwash |
/ɪnˈdɒktrɪneɪt/ |
v |
aqidaga o'rgatmoq |
— |
salbiy |
| sway / influence |
/sweɪ/ |
v |
fikrini o'zgartirmoq |
— |
— |
| dissuade / deter |
/dɪˈsweɪd/ |
v |
qaytarmoq, ko'nglini sovutmoq |
dissuade sb from |
rasmiy |
| placate / appease |
/pləˈkeɪt, əˈpiːz/ |
v |
ko'nglini olmoq, tinchitmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| mollify / pacify |
/ˈmɒlɪfaɪ, ˈpæsɪfaɪ/ |
v |
yumshatmoq, tinchlantirmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
3. Kamaytirish, susaytirish, tugatish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| abate / subside |
/əˈbeɪt, səbˈsaɪd/ |
v |
pasaymoq, tinchimoq |
the storm abated |
kitobiy |
| wane / dwindle |
/weɪn, ˈdwɪndl/ |
v |
so'nmoq, kamaymoq |
interest waned |
— |
| diminish / decline |
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ |
v |
kamaymoq |
— |
— |
| allay / assuage |
/əˈleɪ, əˈsweɪdʒ/ |
v |
bosmoq, yengillashtirmoq |
allay fears |
kitobiy |
| quell / subdue |
/kwel, səbˈdjuː/ |
v |
bostirmoq, bo'ysundirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| curtail / stifle |
/kɜːˈteɪl, ˈstaɪfl/ |
v |
qisqartirmoq, bo'g'moq |
— |
rasmiy |
| nullify / negate |
/ˈnʌlɪfaɪ, nɪˈɡeɪt/ |
v |
bekor qilmoq, yo'qqa chiqarmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| undermine / erode |
/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn, ɪˈrəʊd/ |
v |
putur yetkazmoq, yemirmoq |
— |
— |
| sap / drain |
/sæp, dreɪn/ |
v |
quvvatini olmoq |
sap energy |
— |
| relegate / demote |
/ˈrelɪɡeɪt, dɪˈməʊt/ |
v |
pastga tushirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
4. Oshirish, mustahkamlash
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| augment / amplify |
/ɔːɡˈment, ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ |
v |
ko'paytirmoq, kuchaytirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| bolster / fortify |
/ˈbəʊlstə, ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ |
v |
quvvatlamoq, mustahkamlamoq |
— |
— |
| invigorate / rejuvenate |
/ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt, rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/ |
v |
jonlantirmoq, yangilamoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| accentuate / heighten |
/əkˈsentʃueɪt/ |
v |
ta'kidlamoq, kuchaytirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| consolidate / cement |
/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/ |
v |
mustahkamlamoq |
— |
— |
| revitalize / revive |
/ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ |
v |
qayta jonlantirmoq |
— |
— |
| burgeon / flourish |
/ˈbɜːdʒən, ˈflʌrɪʃ/ |
v |
tez o'smoq, gullamoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| proliferate / multiply |
/prəˈlɪfəreɪt/ |
v |
ko'paymoq, tarqalmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
5. Yo'q qilish, vayron qilish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| annihilate / obliterate |
/əˈnaɪəleɪt, əˈblɪtəreɪt/ |
v |
butunlay yo'q qilmoq |
— |
kuchli |
| eradicate / wipe out |
/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ |
v |
ildizi bilan yo'q qilmoq |
— |
— |
| decimate / ravage |
/ˈdesɪmeɪt, ˈrævɪdʒ/ |
v |
qirib tashlamoq, vayron qilmoq |
— |
— |
| raze / demolish |
/reɪz, dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ |
v |
yer bilan yakson qilmoq |
raze to the ground |
— |
| expunge / efface |
/ɪkˈspʌndʒ, ɪˈfeɪs/ |
v |
o'chirib tashlamoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| quash / quell |
/kwɒʃ, kwel/ |
v |
bostirmoq, bekor qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| vanquish / subjugate |
/ˈvæŋkwɪʃ, ˈsʌbdʒuɡeɪt/ |
v |
yengmoq, bo'ysundirmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
6. Fikrlash, idrok (ilg'or)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| discern / perceive |
/dɪˈsɜːn, pəˈsiːv/ |
v |
farqlay olmoq, ilg'amoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| fathom / comprehend |
/ˈfæðəm/ |
v |
tagiga yetmoq, anglamoq |
can't fathom it |
— |
| surmise / deduce |
/səˈmaɪz, dɪˈdjuːs/ |
v |
taxmin qilmoq, xulosa chiqarmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| ruminate / ponder |
/ˈruːmɪneɪt, ˈpɒndə/ |
v |
mulohaza yuritmoq |
ruminate on |
kitobiy |
| deliberate / contemplate |
/dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/ |
v |
puxta o'ylamoq |
— |
fe'l: "-reɪt" |
| construe / interpret |
/kənˈstruː/ |
v |
talqin qilmoq |
construe as |
rasmiy |
| extrapolate / infer |
/ɪkˈstræpəleɪt/ |
v |
mavjud asosda xulosa chiqarmoq |
— |
akademik |
| postulate / hypothesize |
/ˈpɒstjuleɪt/ |
v |
farazni asos qilmoq |
— |
akademik |
7. Sabab bo'lish, keltirib chiqarish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| engender / generate |
/ɪnˈdʒendə/ |
v |
keltirib chiqarmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| precipitate / trigger |
/prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ |
v |
tezlashtirmoq, sabab bo'lmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| spawn / breed |
/spɔːn, briːd/ |
v |
yuzaga keltirmoq, ko'paytirmoq |
— |
— |
| necessitate / require |
/nəˈsesɪteɪt/ |
v |
zarurat tug'dirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| entail / involve |
/ɪnˈteɪl/ |
v |
o'z ichiga olmoq, talab qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| culminate (in) |
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/ |
v |
yakunlanmoq |
culminate in |
rasmiy |
| ensue / follow |
/ɪnˈsjuː/ |
v |
natijada kelib chiqmoq |
chaos ensued |
kitobiy |
| predispose / incline |
/ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz/ |
v |
moyil qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
8. Yashirish / oshkor qilish / topish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| obscure / obfuscate |
/əbˈskjʊə, ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ |
v |
xiralashtirmoq, chalkashtirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| veil / cloak / mask |
/veɪl, kləʊk, mɑːsk/ |
v |
pardalamoq, yashirmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| unearth / uncover |
/ʌnˈɜːθ/ |
v |
qazib topmoq, fosh qilmoq |
unearth evidence |
— |
| divulge / unveil |
/daɪˈvʌldʒ, ʌnˈveɪl/ |
v |
oshkor qilmoq, namoyish etmoq |
— |
— |
| disseminate / circulate |
/dɪˈsemɪneɪt/ |
v |
keng tarqatmoq |
disseminate ideas |
rasmiy |
| glean / gather |
/ɡliːn/ |
v |
(ma'lumot) terib olmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| garner / accumulate |
/ˈɡɑːnə/ |
v |
to'plamoq, yig'moq |
garner support |
kitobiy |
9. Qo'llab-quvvatlash / rad etish
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| uphold / endorse |
/ʌpˈhəʊld, ɪnˈdɔːs/ |
v |
qo'llab-quvvatlamoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| espouse / advocate |
/ɪˈspaʊz, ˈædvəkeɪt/ |
v |
(g'oyani) yoqlamoq |
espouse a cause |
kitobiy |
| repudiate / renounce |
/rɪˈpjuːdieɪt, rɪˈnaʊns/ |
v |
rad etmoq, voz kechmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| disavow / disclaim |
/ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ/ |
v |
tan olmaslik, inkor etmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| rebuff / spurn |
/rɪˈbʌf, spɜːn/ |
v |
qo'pol rad etmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| shun / ostracize |
/ʃʌn, ˈɒstrəsaɪz/ |
v |
chetlatmoq, boykot qilmoq |
— |
— |
| contravene / violate |
/ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/ |
v |
qonunni buzmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| condone / overlook |
/kənˈdəʊn/ |
v |
kechirmoq, ko'z yummoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| reciprocate / return |
/rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt/ |
v |
javob qaytarmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
10. Takomil / harakat / boshqa
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| hone / refine |
/həʊn, rɪˈfaɪn/ |
v |
charxlamoq, takomillashtirmoq |
hone skills |
— |
| ameliorate / improve |
/əˈmiːliəreɪt/ |
v |
yaxshilamoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| embellish / adorn |
/ɪmˈbelɪʃ, əˈdɔːn/ |
v |
bezamoq, ziynatlamoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| oscillate / fluctuate |
/ˈɒsɪleɪt/ |
v |
tebranmoq, ikkilanmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| vacillate / waver |
/ˈvæsɪleɪt, ˈweɪvə/ |
v |
ikkilanmoq, qat'iyatsiz bo'lmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| plummet / plunge |
/ˈplʌmɪt, plʌndʒ/ |
v |
keskin tushib ketmoq |
prices plummeted |
— |
| gravitate (towards) |
/ˈɡrævɪteɪt/ |
v |
tortilmoq, intilmoq |
— |
— |
| traverse / cross |
/trəˈvɜːs/ |
v |
kesib o'tmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| squander / waste |
/ˈskwɒndə/ |
v |
sovurmoq, behuda sarflamoq |
squander money |
— |
| procrastinate / delay |
/prəˈkræstɪneɪt/ |
v |
ishni paysalga solmoq |
— |
— |
| languish / suffer |
/ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/ |
v |
aziyat chekib qolmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| falter / hesitate |
/ˈfɔːltə/ |
v |
qoqilmoq, ikkilanmoq |
— |
— |
| supersede / replace |
/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ |
v |
o'rnini egallamoq, eskirtirmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| supplant / oust |
/səˈplɑːnt, aʊst/ |
v |
siqib chiqarmoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| wield / exert |
/wiːld, ɪɡˈzɜːt/ |
v |
(kuch) ishlatmoq, qo'llamoq |
wield power |
— |
| muster / summon |
/ˈmʌstə/ |
v |
(kuch/jasorat) to'plamoq |
muster courage |
— |
| transcend / exceed |
/trænˈsend/ |
v |
yuqori ko'tarilmoq, oshib ketmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| epitomize / embody |
/ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/ |
v |
yorqin namunasi bo'lmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
| warrant / justify |
/ˈwɒrənt/ |
v |
asoslamoq, talab qilmoq |
— |
rasmiy |
C1-1 partiya tugadi (~160 fe'l). Keyingi: C1-2 — ilg'or mavhum va intellektual otlar.
Manba
Oxford 5000 (C1 verbs); CAE (C1 Advanced) wordlist; Cambridge EVP C1; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus (register/nuance).
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