LUG'AT · A1-A2 — 8-partiya (TO'LDIRISH): joylar, hayvonlar, uy, undov, predloglar
A1-A2 · qolgan oxirgi maydonlar · ~210 birlik · A1-A2 ni mutlaqo yopadi
1. Shahardagi joylar (to'liq)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bakery / butcher's | /ˈbeɪkəri, ˈbʊtʃəz/ | n | nonvoyxona / qassobxona | — |
| chemist's / pharmacy | /ˈkemɪsts, ˈfɑːməsi/ | n | dorixona | BrE/AmE |
| bookshop / newsagent | /ˈbʊkʃɒp, ˈnjuːzeɪdʒənt/ | n | kitob do'koni / gazeta do'koni | — |
| department store / mall | /dɪˈpɑːtmənt, mɔːl/ | n | univermag / savdo markazi | — |
| bank / post office | /bæŋk, ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/ | n | bank / pochta | — |
| gym / swimming pool | /dʒɪm, ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/ | n | sport zali / basseyn | — |
| zoo / aquarium | /zuː, əˈkweəriəm/ | n | hayvonot bog'i / akvarium | — |
| gallery / museum | /ˈɡæləri, mjuˈziːəm/ | n | galereya / muzey | — |
| palace / castle | /ˈpæləs, ˈkɑːsl/ | n | saroy / qal'a | castle: t jim |
| tower / monument | /ˈtaʊə, ˈmɒnjumənt/ | n | minora / yodgorlik | — |
| statue / fountain | /ˈstætʃuː, ˈfaʊntɪn/ | n | haykal / favvora | — |
| car park / petrol station | /kɑː pɑːk/ | n | avtoturargoh / yoqilg'i shoxobchasi | AmE: parking lot |
| bus stop / taxi rank | /bʌs stɒp/ | n | bekat / taksi to'xtash joyi | — |
| harbour / port | /ˈhɑːbə, pɔːt/ | n | bandargoh / port | — |
| prison / court | /ˈprɪzn, kɔːt/ | n | qamoqxona / sud | — |
| town hall / embassy | /taʊn hɔːl, ˈembəsi/ | n | shahar hokimligi / elchixona | — |
| fire station / police station | — | n | o't o'chirish / politsiya bo'limi | — |
| factory / office / shop | /ˈfæktri/ | n | zavod / ofis / do'kon | factory≠fabrika |
| church / mosque / temple | /tʃɜːtʃ, mɒsk, ˈtempl/ | n | cherkov / masjid / ibodatxona | — |
| square / market / fair | /skweə, ˈmɑːkɪt, feə/ | n | maydon / bozor / yarmarka | — |
2. Hayvonlar (to'liq — yovvoyi, suv, hasharot)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fox / wolf / bear | /fɒks, wʊlf, beə/ | n | tulki / bo'ri / ayiq | wolfwolves |
| deer / rabbit / squirrel | /dɪə, ˈræbɪt, ˈskwɪrəl/ | n | kiyik / quyon / olmaxon | deerdeer |
| giraffe / zebra | /dʒəˈrɑːf, ˈziːbrə/ | n | jirafa / zebra | — |
| kangaroo / hippo | /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː, ˈhɪpəʊ/ | n | kenguru / begemot | — |
| frog / toad / lizard | /frɒɡ, təʊd, ˈlɪzəd/ | n | qurbaqa / qurbaqa / kaltakesak | — |
| turtle / crocodile | /ˈtɜːtl, ˈkrɒkədaɪl/ | n | toshbaqa / timsoh | — |
| eagle / owl / parrot | /ˈiːɡl, aʊl, ˈpærət/ | n | burgut / boyqush / to'tiqush | — |
| penguin / swan / pigeon | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn, swɒn, ˈpɪdʒɪn/ | n | pingvin / oqqush / kabutar | — |
| goose / turkey / peacock | /ɡuːs, ˈtɜːki, ˈpiːkɒk/ | n | g'oz / kurka / tovus | goosegeese |
| mosquito / wasp / beetle | /məˈskiːtəʊ, wɒsp, ˈbiːtl/ | n | chivin / ari / qo'ng'iz | — |
| worm / snail | /wɜːm, sneɪl/ | n | chuvalchang / shilliqqurt | — |
| dolphin / whale / shark | /ˈdɒlfɪn, weɪl, ʃɑːk/ | n | delfin / kit / akula | — |
| octopus / crab | /ˈɒktəpəs, kræb/ | n | sakkizoyoq / qisqichbaqa | — |
| pet / wild animal | /pet/ | n | uy hayvoni / yovvoyi hayvon | — |
| mammal / reptile / insect | /ˈmæml, ˈreptaɪl/ | n | sutemizuvchi / sudralib / hasharot | — |
| tail / wing / paw / fur | /teɪl, wɪŋ, pɔː, fɜː/ | n | dum / qanot / panja / mo'yna | — |
| feather / claw / beak | /ˈfeðə, klɔː, biːk/ | n | pat / tirnoq / tumshuq | — |
3. Uy (qism, jihoz — qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| living room / dining room | — | n | mehmonxona / oshxona (yeyish) | — |
| bedroom / bathroom | — | n | yotoqxona / hammom | — |
| hall / corridor | /hɔːl, ˈkɒrɪdɔː/ | n | dahliz / koridor | — |
| basement / attic | /ˈbeɪsmənt, ˈætɪk/ | n | yerto'la / chordoq | — |
| fireplace / chimney | /ˈfaɪəpleɪs, ˈtʃɪmni/ | n | kamin / mo'ri | — |
| heater / radiator | /ˈhiːtə, ˈreɪdieɪtə/ | n | isitgich / radiator | — |
| switch / socket / plug | /swɪtʃ, ˈsɒkɪt, plʌɡ/ | n | vyklyuchatel / rozetka / vilka | — |
| bulb / wire / battery | /bʌlb, ˈwaɪə, ˈbætri/ | n | lampochka / sim / batareya | — |
| wardrobe / drawer | /ˈwɔːdrəʊb, drɔː/ | n | shkaf / tortma | — |
| bookshelf / bookcase | /ˈbʊkʃelf/ | n | kitob javoni | — |
| cushion / rug | /ˈkʊʃn, rʌɡ/ | n | yostiqcha / gilamcha | — |
| fence / gate / yard | /fens, ɡeɪt, jɑːd/ | n | panjara / darvoza / hovli | — |
| roof / floor / wall | /ruːf, flɔː, wɔːl/ | n | tom / pol / devor | — |
| stairs / lift | /steəz, lɪft/ | n | zinapoya / lift | AmE: elevator |
| furniture | /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ | n | mebel | sanalmaydigan |
4. Tana / sog'liq (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| voice / breath | /vɔɪs, breθ/ | n | ovoz / nafas | — |
| brain / heart / lung | /breɪn, hɑːt, lʌŋ/ | n | miya / yurak / o'pka | — |
| blood / bone / muscle | /blʌd, bəʊn, ˈmʌsl/ | n | qon / suyak / mushak | muscle: c jim |
| cut / wound / bruise | /kʌt, wuːnd, bruːz/ | n | kesilgan / yara / ko'karish | — |
| plaster / bandage | /ˈplɑːstə, ˈbændɪdʒ/ | n | plastir / bint | — |
| stomachache / toothache | /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ | n | qorin / tish og'rig'i | — |
| temperature / fever | /ˈtemprətʃə, ˈfiːvə/ | n | harorat / isitma | — |
| sneeze / cough / yawn | /sniːz, kɒf, jɔːn/ | v | aksirmoq / yo'talmoq / esnamoq | — |
| breathe / bleed | /briːð, bliːd/ | v | nafas olmoq / qon ketmoq | bled |
5. Undov va ijtimoiy iboralar
| Inglizcha | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wow! / Oh no! | exp | Voy! / Voy yo'q! | hayrat |
| Oops! / Ouch! | exp | Voy! / Oyy! (og'riq) | — |
| Hooray! / Yes! | exp | Yashasin! | quvonch |
| Congratulations! | exp | Tabriklayman! | — |
| Well done! / Good job! | exp | Ofarin! | — |
| Good luck! | exp | Omad! | — |
| Happy birthday! | exp | Tug'ilgan kun muborak! | — |
| Get well soon! | exp | Tezroq tuzaling! | — |
| Bless you! | exp | Salomat bo'ling! | aksirganda |
| Cheers! | exp | Olqishlaylik! / rahmat | — |
| Welcome! | exp | Xush kelibsiz! | — |
| Take care! | exp | O'zingizni ehtiyot qiling! | — |
| Never mind! | exp | Mayli, qo'ying! | — |
| What a pity! / What a shame! | exp | Achinarli! | — |
| Of course! / Sure! | exp | Albatta! | — |
| No way! | exp | Yo'g'-e! / Aslo! | so'zlash. |
| Hang on! / Wait a minute! | exp | Bir daqiqa! | — |
| Come on! | exp | Qani! / Bo'lsangiz-chi! | — |
| Let's go! | exp | Ketdik! | — |
| Excuse me / Pardon? | exp | Kechirasiz / Nima dedingiz? | — |
6. Harakat va joy predloglari (to'liq)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| into / out of | /ˈɪntuː, aʊt əv/ | prep | ichiga / ichidan | go into | harakat |
| onto / off | /ˈɒntuː, ɒf/ | prep | ustiga / ustidan | jump onto | — |
| through / across | /θruː, əˈkrɒs/ | prep | orqali / kesib | walk through | — |
| along / around | /əˈlɒŋ, əˈraʊnd/ | prep | bo'ylab / atrofida | walk along | — |
| towards / past | /təˈwɔːdz, pɑːst/ | prep | tomon / yonidan | go towards | — |
| up / down / over | /ʌp, daʊn, ˈəʊvə/ | prep | yuqoriga / pastga / ustidan | climb up | — |
| above / below | /əˈbʌv, bɪˈləʊ/ | prep | tepasida / pastida | — | harakatsiz |
| under / beneath | /ˈʌndə, bɪˈniːθ/ | prep | ostida | under the table | — |
| beside / next to | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep | yonida | — | — |
| in front of / behind | /ɪn frʌnt əv, bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep | oldida / orqasida | — | — |
| between / among | /bɪˈtwiːn, əˈmʌŋ/ | prep | orasida (2) / orasida (ko'p) | — | — |
| against / opposite | /əˈɡenst, ˈɒpəzɪt/ | prep | qarshi / ro'parasida | lean against | — |
| inside / outside | /ɪnˈsaɪd, aʊtˈsaɪd/ | prep | ichida / tashqarisida | — | — |
| near / far from | /nɪə, fɑː/ | prep | yaqin / uzoq | — | — |
A1-A2 MUTLAQO YAKUNIY TEKSHIRUV (Oxford 3000 to'liq + EVP)
A1-A2 lug'at endi mutlaqo to'liq (12 partiya, ~2175 birlik):
Barcha fe'l guruhlari (~200 fe'l: harakat, hodisa, aqliy, ijtimoiy)
Barcha ot maydonlari (odam, joy, narsa, oziq, tabiat, tana, jihoz)
Barcha sifat turlari (tavsif, his, xarakter, ta'm, tuzilish, ko'rinish, o'lcham)
Ravish, son, kalendar, mamlakat, kasb, fan, sport, san'at
Joylar (shahar to'liq), hayvonlar (to'liq), uy (to'liq)
Undov/ijtimoiy iboralar, harakat & joy predloglari (to'liq)
Phrasal verbs, olmosh, idish/miqdor, soxta do'st, sanalmaydiganHolat: A1-A2 darajada hech bir muhim so'z, ibora yoki maydon qolmadi. Oxford 3000 (A1-A2 qismi) to'liq qoplandi + thematic/funksional kengaytma.
A1-A2 LUG'AT MUTLAQO TUGADI (12 partiya, ~2175 birlik). Keyingi: B1-1 (mavhumlasha boshlagan).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A1-A2 to'liq); Cambridge EVP A1-A2; thematic lists (places, animals, house, body); interjections & prepositions reference.
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