LUG'AT · B1 — 3-partiya: sifat, ravish, diskurs markerlari
B1 · baho/mavhum sifat + ravish + bog'lovchi · ~195 birlik
1. Baho — ijobiy va salbiy
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| excellent / brilliant |
/ˈeksələnt, ˈbrɪljənt/ |
adj |
a'lo / zo'r |
— |
— |
| impressive / remarkable |
/ɪmˈpresɪv, rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ |
adj |
ta'sirli / e'tiborli |
— |
— |
| outstanding / superb |
/aʊtˈstændɪŋ, suˈpɜːb/ |
adj |
ajoyib / a'lo |
— |
— |
| wonderful / gorgeous |
/ˈwʌndəfl, ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ |
adj |
ajoyib / juda chiroyli |
— |
— |
| valuable / precious |
/ˈvæljuəbl, ˈpreʃəs/ |
adj |
qimmatli / qadrli |
— |
— |
| ideal / perfect |
/aɪˈdɪəl, ˈpɜːfɪkt/ |
adj |
ideal / mukammal |
— |
— |
| effective / efficient |
/ɪˈfektɪv, ɪˈfɪʃnt/ |
adj |
samarali / unumli |
— |
— |
| useful / helpful |
/ˈjuːsfl, ˈhelpfl/ |
adj |
foydali / yordamchi |
— |
— |
| awful / terrible |
/ˈɔːfl, ˈterəbl/ |
adj |
dahshatli / yomon |
— |
— |
| horrible / dreadful |
/ˈhɒrəbl, ˈdredfl/ |
adj |
jirkanch / dahshatli |
— |
— |
| ridiculous / nasty |
/rɪˈdɪkjələs, ˈnɑːsti/ |
adj |
kulgili (ahmoqona) / yoqimsiz |
— |
— |
| harmful / useless |
/ˈhɑːmfl, ˈjuːsləs/ |
adj |
zararli / foydasiz |
— |
— |
| disappointing |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ |
adj |
umidsizlantiruvchi |
— |
— |
| satisfactory |
/ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ |
adj |
qoniqarli |
— |
— |
2. Muhimlik, daraja, hajm
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| important / essential |
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt, ɪˈsenʃl/ |
adj |
muhim / zarur |
— |
— |
| crucial / vital |
/ˈkruːʃl, ˈvaɪtl/ |
adj |
hal qiluvchi / hayotiy |
— |
— |
| significant |
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ |
adj |
ahamiyatli |
— |
— |
| fundamental / basic |
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl, ˈbeɪsɪk/ |
adj |
asosiy |
— |
— |
| major / minor |
/ˈmeɪdʒə, ˈmaɪnə/ |
adj |
yirik / kichik |
a major issue |
— |
| considerable / substantial |
/kənˈsɪdərəbl, səbˈstænʃl/ |
adj |
salmoqli / katta |
— |
— |
| slight / mere |
/slaɪt, mɪə/ |
adj |
arzimas / shunchaki |
a slight change |
— |
| extreme / enormous |
/ɪkˈstriːm, ɪˈnɔːməs/ |
adj |
o'ta / ulkan |
— |
— |
| immense / vast |
/ɪˈmens, vɑːst/ |
adj |
bepoyon / keng |
— |
— |
| huge / massive / tiny |
/hjuːdʒ, ˈmæsɪv, ˈtaɪni/ |
adj |
bahaybat / ulkan / mitti |
— |
— |
| maximum / minimum |
/ˈmæksɪməm, ˈmɪnɪməm/ |
adj/n |
maksimal / minimal |
— |
— |
| sufficient / adequate |
/səˈfɪʃnt, ˈædɪkwət/ |
adj |
yetarli / kifoya |
— |
— |
| numerous / various |
/ˈnjuːmərəs, ˈveəriəs/ |
adj |
ko'plab / turli |
— |
— |
3. Xarakter, xulq
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| ambitious / confident |
/æmˈbɪʃəs, ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ |
adj |
shijoatli / ishonchli |
— |
— |
| generous / selfish |
/ˈdʒenərəs, ˈselfɪʃ/ |
adj |
saxiy / xudbin |
— |
— |
| honest / loyal / faithful |
/ˈɒnɪst, ˈlɔɪəl/ |
adj |
halol / sodiq |
— |
h jim |
| sensitive / sympathetic |
/ˈsensətɪv, ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ |
adj |
ta'sirchan / hamdard |
sympathetic≠simpatik |
— |
| stubborn / cruel |
/ˈstʌbən, ˈkruːəl/ |
adj |
qaysar / shafqatsiz |
— |
— |
| gentle / humble / modest |
/ˈdʒentl, ˈhʌmbl, ˈmɒdɪst/ |
adj |
muloyim / kamtar |
— |
— |
| brave / greedy |
/breɪv, ˈɡriːdi/ |
adj |
jasur / ochko'z |
— |
— |
| patient / reliable |
/ˈpeɪʃnt, rɪˈlaɪəbl/ |
adj |
sabrli / ishonchli |
— |
— |
| responsible / mature |
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl, məˈtʃʊə/ |
adj |
mas'uliyatli / yetuk |
responsible for |
— |
| keen / enthusiastic |
/kiːn, ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ |
adj |
qiziqqan / ishtiyoqli |
keen on |
— |
| curious / cautious |
/ˈkjʊəriəs, ˈkɔːʃəs/ |
adj |
qiziquvchan / ehtiyotkor |
— |
— |
| polite / rude |
/pəˈlaɪt, ruːd/ |
adj |
muloyim / qo'pol |
— |
— |
4. Aqliy/hissiy holatlar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| anxious / nervous |
/ˈæŋkʃəs, ˈnɜːvəs/ |
adj |
xavotirli / asabiy |
anxious about |
— |
| confused / embarrassed |
/kənˈfjuːzd, ɪmˈbærəst/ |
adj |
chalkashgan / uyalgan |
— |
— |
| ashamed / guilty |
/əˈʃeɪmd, ˈɡɪlti/ |
adj |
uyatli / aybdor |
ashamed of |
— |
| desperate / eager |
/ˈdespərət, ˈiːɡə/ |
adj |
umidsiz/jonsarak / ishtiyoqli |
eager to |
— |
| willing / reluctant |
/ˈwɪlɪŋ, rɪˈlʌktənt/ |
adj |
tayyor / istamaydigan |
willing to |
— |
| aware / conscious |
/əˈweə, ˈkɒnʃəs/ |
adj |
xabardor / hushida |
aware of |
— |
| grateful / proud |
/ˈɡreɪtfl, praʊd/ |
adj |
minnatdor / faxrli |
grateful for |
— |
| scared / shocked |
/skeəd, ʃɒkt/ |
adj |
qo'rqqan / hayratda |
— |
— |
| furious / miserable |
/ˈfjʊəriəs, ˈmɪzrəbl/ |
adj |
g'azabli / baxtsiz |
— |
— |
| satisfied / pleased |
/ˈsætɪsfaɪd, pliːzd/ |
adj |
qoniqqan / mamnun |
satisfied with |
— |
| disappointed / upset |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd, ʌpˈset/ |
adj |
umidsizlangan / xafa |
— |
— |
5. Tavsif, mavhum xususiyat
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| complex / complicated |
/ˈkɒmpleks, ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ |
adj |
murakkab |
— |
— |
| simple / clear |
/ˈsɪmpl, klɪə/ |
adj |
oddiy / aniq |
— |
— |
| vague / precise |
/veɪɡ, prɪˈsaɪs/ |
adj |
noaniq / aniq |
— |
— |
| accurate / exact |
/ˈækjərət, ɪɡˈzækt/ |
adj |
aniq / aniq |
— |
— |
| obvious / apparent |
/ˈɒbviəs, əˈpærənt/ |
adj |
ravshan / sezilarli |
— |
— |
| evident / subtle |
/ˈevɪdənt, ˈsʌtl/ |
adj |
yaqqol / nozik |
subtle: b jim |
— |
| abstract / specific |
/ˈæbstrækt, spəˈsɪfɪk/ |
adj |
mavhum / aniq |
— |
— |
| general / particular |
/ˈdʒenrəl, pəˈtɪkjələ/ |
adj |
umumiy / muayyan |
in particular |
— |
| ordinary / typical |
/ˈɔːdnri, ˈtɪpɪkl/ |
adj |
oddiy / odatiy |
typical of |
— |
| common / rare |
/ˈkɒmən, reə/ |
adj |
keng tarqalgan / kam |
— |
— |
| unusual / unique |
/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl, juˈniːk/ |
adj |
g'ayrioddiy / noyob |
— |
— |
| similar / identical |
/ˈsɪmələ, aɪˈdentɪkl/ |
adj |
o'xshash / bir xil |
similar to |
— |
| diverse / mixed |
/daɪˈvɜːs, mɪkst/ |
adj |
xilma-xil / aralash |
— |
— |
| flexible / fixed |
/ˈfleksəbl, fɪkst/ |
adj |
moslashuvchan / qat'iy |
— |
— |
| stable / steady |
/ˈsteɪbl, ˈstedi/ |
adj |
barqaror / mo'tadil |
— |
— |
6. Vaqt, holat, mosligi
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| current / recent |
/ˈkʌrənt, ˈriːsnt/ |
adj |
hozirgi / yaqindagi |
— |
— |
| previous / former |
/ˈpriːviəs, ˈfɔːmə/ |
adj |
oldingi / sobiq |
— |
— |
| permanent / temporary |
/ˈpɜːmənənt, ˈtemprəri/ |
adj |
doimiy / vaqtinchalik |
— |
— |
| constant / frequent |
/ˈkɒnstənt, ˈfriːkwənt/ |
adj |
doimiy / tez-tez |
— |
— |
| sudden / immediate |
/ˈsʌdn, ɪˈmiːdiət/ |
adj |
to'satdan / darhol |
— |
— |
| urgent / final |
/ˈɜːdʒənt, ˈfaɪnl/ |
adj |
shoshilinch / yakuniy |
— |
— |
| initial / original |
/ɪˈnɪʃl, əˈrɪdʒənl/ |
adj |
dastlabki / asl |
— |
— |
| modern / contemporary |
/ˈmɒdn, kənˈtemprəri/ |
adj |
zamonaviy |
— |
— |
| traditional / conventional |
/trəˈdɪʃənl, kənˈvenʃənl/ |
adj |
an'anaviy / odatiy |
— |
— |
| ancient / historic |
/ˈeɪnʃənt, hɪˈstɒrɪk/ |
adj |
qadimiy / tarixiy |
— |
— |
| suitable / appropriate |
/ˈsuːtəbl, əˈprəʊpriət/ |
adj |
mos / o'rinli |
suitable for |
— |
| relevant / convenient |
/ˈreləvənt, kənˈviːniənt/ |
adj |
dahldor / qulay |
relevant to |
— |
| available / accessible |
/əˈveɪləbl, əkˈsesəbl/ |
adj |
mavjud / qulay |
— |
— |
| likely / probable |
/ˈlaɪkli, ˈprɒbəbl/ |
adj |
ehtimoliy |
— |
— |
| certain / definite |
/ˈsɜːtn, ˈdefɪnət/ |
adj |
aniq / qat'iy |
— |
— |
| inevitable / unexpected |
/ɪnˈevɪtəbl, ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ |
adj |
muqarrar / kutilmagan |
— |
— |
7. Mavzuli sifatlar (soha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| economic / political |
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk, pəˈlɪtɪkl/ |
adj |
iqtisodiy / siyosiy |
— |
| social / cultural |
/ˈsəʊʃl, ˈkʌltʃərəl/ |
adj |
ijtimoiy / madaniy |
— |
| financial / commercial |
/faɪˈnænʃl, kəˈmɜːʃl/ |
adj |
moliyaviy / tijoriy |
— |
| industrial / environmental |
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl, ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ |
adj |
sanoat / ekologik |
— |
| medical / scientific |
/ˈmedɪkl, ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ |
adj |
tibbiy / ilmiy |
— |
| technical / legal |
/ˈteknɪkl, ˈliːɡl/ |
adj |
texnik / huquqiy |
— |
| professional / physical |
/prəˈfeʃənl, ˈfɪzɪkl/ |
adj |
kasbiy / jismoniy |
— |
| mental / official |
/ˈmentl, əˈfɪʃl/ |
adj |
aqliy / rasmiy |
— |
| public / private |
/ˈpʌblɪk, ˈpraɪvət/ |
adj |
jamoat / shaxsiy |
— |
| national / global / local |
/ˈnæʃnəl, ˈɡləʊbl, ˈləʊkl/ |
adj |
milliy / global / mahalliy |
— |
| rural / urban |
/ˈrʊərəl, ˈɜːbən/ |
adj |
qishloq / shahar |
— |
| digital / electronic |
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl, ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ |
adj |
raqamli / elektron |
— |
8. Ravishlar (B1 — chastota, daraja, holat)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| actually / apparently |
/ˈæktʃuəli, əˈpærəntli/ |
adv |
aslida / shekilli |
actually=aslida |
| basically / generally |
/ˈbeɪsɪkli, ˈdʒenrəli/ |
adv |
asosan / umuman |
— |
| clearly / obviously |
/ˈklɪəli, ˈɒbviəsli/ |
adv |
aniq / aniqki |
— |
| completely / totally |
/kəmˈpliːtli, ˈtəʊtəli/ |
adv |
butunlay |
— |
| currently / recently |
/ˈkʌrəntli, ˈriːsntli/ |
adv |
hozir / yaqinda |
— |
| eventually / finally |
/ɪˈventʃuəli, ˈfaɪnəli/ |
adv |
oxir-oqibat / nihoyat |
— |
| extremely / highly |
/ɪkˈstriːmli, ˈhaɪli/ |
adv |
nihoyatda / juda |
highly likely |
| frequently / regularly |
/ˈfriːkwəntli, ˈreɡjələli/ |
adv |
tez-tez / muntazam |
— |
| gradually / slowly |
/ˈɡrædʒuəli/ |
adv |
asta-sekin |
— |
| immediately / instantly |
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/ |
adv |
darhol |
— |
| increasingly |
/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ |
adv |
tobora ko'proq |
— |
| largely / mainly / mostly |
/ˈlɑːdʒli, ˈmeɪnli/ |
adv |
asosan / ko'proq |
— |
| naturally / normally |
/ˈnætʃrəli, ˈnɔːməli/ |
adv |
tabiiy / odatda |
— |
| particularly / especially |
/pəˈtɪkjələli/ |
adv |
ayniqsa |
— |
| possibly / probably |
/ˈpɒsəbli, ˈprɒbəbli/ |
adv |
ehtimol |
— |
| rarely / hardly |
/ˈreəli, ˈhɑːdli/ |
adv |
kamdan-kam / deyarli emas |
hardly≠hard |
| relatively / fairly |
/ˈrelətɪvli, ˈfeəli/ |
adv |
nisbatan / ancha |
— |
| seriously / significantly |
/ˈsɪəriəsli, sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ |
adv |
jiddiy / sezilarli |
— |
| slightly / strongly |
/ˈslaɪtli, ˈstrɒŋli/ |
adv |
bir oz / kuchli |
— |
| suddenly / surprisingly |
/ˈsʌdənli, səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ |
adv |
to'satdan / hayratlanarli |
— |
| ultimately / virtually |
/ˈʌltɪmətli, ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ |
adv |
pirovardida / deyarli |
— |
| unfortunately / luckily |
/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ |
adv |
afsuski / omadga |
— |
| widely / deeply |
/ˈwaɪdli, ˈdiːpli/ |
adv |
keng / chuqur |
— |
9. Diskurs markerlari / bog'lovchilar (B1)
| Inglizcha |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| however / nevertheless |
adv |
biroq / shunga qaramay |
qarama-qarshi |
| therefore / thus |
adv |
shuning uchun |
natija |
| moreover / furthermore |
adv |
bundan tashqari |
qo'shish |
| in addition / besides |
exp |
qo'shimcha / bundan tashqari |
— |
| on the other hand |
exp |
boshqa tomondan |
— |
| for instance / for example |
exp |
masalan |
— |
| in fact / indeed |
exp |
aslida / haqiqatan |
— |
| as a result / consequently |
exp |
natijada |
— |
| otherwise |
adv |
aks holda |
— |
| meanwhile |
adv |
shu orada |
— |
| whereas / while |
conj |
-ga qaramay, vaqtda |
farq/qarama-qarshi |
| despite / in spite of |
prep |
-ga qaramay |
+ ot/-ing |
| due to / because of |
prep |
-tufayli |
+ ot |
| in order to / so as to |
conj |
-shi uchun |
maqsad |
| in conclusion / to sum up |
exp |
xulosa qilib |
— |
B1-3 partiya tugadi (~195 birlik). B1 jami ~555, umumiy ~2730. Keyingi: B1-4 — mavzuli kengaytma (ish, ta'lim, atrof-muhit, texnologiya, media, sog'liq, jinoyat, sayohat).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (B1 adjectives/adverbs); Cambridge EVP B1; Academic Word List; discourse markers reference.
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