B1 — MAXSUS DARS: So'z mavzulari (ta'lim, ish, texnologiya, atrof-muhit, media)

JOY/ODAM:  school, university, college, classroom, lecture hall; student, pupil, teacher, lecturer, tutor
DARAJA:  degree, bachelor's/master's/PhD, diploma, certificate, graduate (bitiruvchi)
JARAYON:  study, revise (takrorlamoq), take/sit an exam, pass/fail, retake, get a grade/mark
            attend a lecture, do an assignment/homework, hand in (topshirmoq), submit
LUG'AT:  subject, course, semester, scholarship (stipendiya), tuition fees (o'qish to'lovi)

She's doing a master's degree in economics.    — U iqtisoddan magistratura o'qiyapti.
I have to revise for my exam.                    — Imtihonimga tayyorlanishim kerak.
He passed all his exams with top marks.          — U barcha imtihonni a'lo bilan topshirdi.

ISH IZLASH:  apply for a job, job application, CV/résumé, cover letter, job interview, vacancy
SHARTLAR:  salary (oylik maosh), wage (haftalik), full-time/part-time, permanent/temporary,
            overtime, benefits, deadline, workload
ODAMLAR:  colleague (hamkasb), boss/manager, employee/employer, staff, team
HARAKAT:  get a job, get promoted (lavozim ko'tarilmoq), get a raise (maosh oshmoq),
            resign/quit (ishdan ketmoq), get fired/sacked (ishdan haydalmoq), retire (nafaqaga)

I applied for a full-time position last week.    — O'tgan hafta to'liq stavkali ishga ariza berdim.
She got promoted to manager.                      — U menejer lavozimiga ko'tarildi.
He works long hours and often does overtime.      — U uzoq ishlaydi va ko'pincha qo'shimcha vaqt ishlaydi.

QURILMA:  device, smartphone, laptop, tablet, screen, charger, gadget
INTERNET:  website, app, online, download/upload, browse, log in/out, password, account
            social media, post, share, like, follow, stream
HARAKAT:  install, update, charge, connect (to wifi), back up, delete
MUAMMO:  crash, freeze, virus, slow connection, run out of battery, screen time

My phone keeps crashing — I need to update it.   — Telefonim doim o'chyapti — yangilashim kerak.
I spend too much time on social media.            — Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda juda ko'p vaqt o'tkazaman.
Don't forget to back up your files.               — Fayllaringizni zaxiralashni unutmang.

MUAMMO:  pollution (ifloslanish), climate change, global warming, plastic waste,
            air/water pollution, deforestation, drought, flood
YECHIM:  recycle (qayta ishlamoq), reduce, reuse, renewable energy (qayta tiklanuvchi),
            solar/wind power, electric car, save energy, go green
TABIAT:  the environment, nature, wildlife, species, the planet, resources

Climate change is one of the biggest problems today. — Iqlim o'zgarishi bugungi eng katta muammolardan biri.
We should recycle more and use less plastic.          — Ko'proq qayta ishlashimiz va kamroq plastik ishlatishimiz kerak.
Renewable energy is better for the environment.        — Qayta tiklanuvchi energiya atrof-muhit uchun yaxshiroq.

TURLAR:  the news, newspaper, magazine, TV channel, radio, podcast, website, blog
ODAM:  journalist, reporter, presenter, editor, blogger, influencer
KONTENT:  article, headline, report, broadcast, interview, advertisement (advert/ad), review
HARAKAT:  report, broadcast, publish, post, go viral, follow, subscribe

I read the news online every morning.            — Har tong yangiliklarni onlayn o'qiyman.
The story went viral on social media.             — Voqea ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda mashhur bo'lib ketdi.
Don't believe everything you read in the media.   — Mediada o'qiganingizning hammasiga ishonmang.

JOY/ODAM:  hospital, clinic, pharmacy/chemist's, surgery (shifokor qabulxonasi); doctor, nurse, dentist, patient, surgeon
MUAMMO:  illness, disease, injury, pain, symptom, headache, cough, a cold, the flu, sore throat, stress
JARAYON:  catch a cold, feel sick/ill, recover, treat, cure, take medicine, get better, make an appointment
SOG'LOM HAYOT:  diet, exercise, keep fit, healthy lifestyle, put on/lose weight, sleep well

I've caught a cold and I've got a sore throat.   — Shamollab qoldim va tomog'im og'riyapti.
You should see a doctor if the pain continues.    — Og'riq davom etsa, shifokorga ko'rinishingiz kerak.
Regular exercise keeps you fit and healthy.       — Muntazam mashq sizni tetik va sog'lom saqlaydi.

TUR/JOY:  trip, journey, flight, tour, holiday, destination, airport, platform, luggage, abroad
HUJJAT/PUL:  passport, visa, ticket, boarding pass, book/reserve, currency, travel insurance
HARAKAT:  travel, go abroad, catch/miss a flight, check in, pack, get lost, go sightseeing
TURAR JOY:  hotel, hostel, accommodation, book a room, single/double room, check in/out

We're going abroad on holiday next summer.        — Kelasi yozda ta'tilga chet elga chiqamiz.
Don't forget to check in two hours before the flight. — Reysdan ikki soat oldin ro'yxatdan o'tishni unutmang.
I nearly missed my flight because of the traffic.  — Tirbandlik tufayli reysimni o'tkazib yuborayozdim.

SPORT:  football, basketball, tennis, swimming, athletics, gym, match, team, coach, score, referee
BO'SH VAQT:  hobby, free time, go out, hang out, relax, gardening, photography, board game
NATIJA:  win/lose, draw (durang), beat (yutmoq), score a goal, take part, train, get fit

I play football twice a week and go swimming on Sundays. — Haftada ikki marta futbol o'ynayman, yakshanba kuni suzishga boraman.
She took up photography as a hobby last year.     — U o'tgan yili fotografiyani hobbi qilib oldi.
Our team won the match three to one.              — Jamoamiz o'yinni uch-bir hisobida yutdi.

TURLARI:  house, flat/apartment, studio, cottage, block of flats, detached/semi-detached house
XONALAR:  living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, hall, garage, balcony, garden
PUL/HARAKAT:  rent, buy, own, move in/out, furnish, mortgage, landlord, tenant, bills
TA'RIF:  cosy (shinam), spacious, modern, tidy, furnished, in the city centre, in the suburbs

We're renting a two-bedroom flat in the city centre. — Shahar markazida ikki xonali kvartira ijaraga olyapmiz.
They moved into a new house last month.           — Ular o'tgan oy yangi uyga ko'chib o'tishdi.
The flat is small but very cosy.                   — Kvartira kichkina, lekin juda shinam.

OVQAT/TA'M:  meal, dish, snack, starter, main course, dessert, ingredient, recipe; sweet, sour, spicy, fresh
PISHIRISH:  cook, fry, boil, bake, grill, roast, chop, mix, add, taste
JOY/TARTIB:  restaurant, café, menu, order, book a table, bill, tip; vegetarian, vegan
XARID:  groceries, do the shopping, fresh/frozen food, market, a packet/tin of...

Uzbek cuisine is famous for its rich, tasty dishes. — O'zbek oshxonasi to'yimli, mazali taomlari bilan mashhur.
Could we have the bill, please?                    — Iltimos, hisobni keltira olasizmi?
I'm trying to eat more fresh food and fewer snacks. — Ko'proq yangi mahsulot va kamroq gazak yeyishga harakat qilyapman.

online learning (ta'lim + texnologiya) | remote work (ish + texnologiya)
electric car (atrof-muhit + texnologiya) | social media influence (media + texnologiya)
work-life balance (ish) | digital detox (texnologiya + salomatlik)

ta'lim: I'm studying for a degree in IT. / She handed in her assignment late.
ish: He resigned and started his own business. / The job offers great benefits.
texnologiya: I downloaded a new app to learn languages. / My laptop crashed again.
atrof-muhit: We need to reduce plastic waste. / Solar power is becoming cheaper.
media: The headline grabbed my attention. / Fake news spreads quickly.

degree /dɪˈɡriː/ "digri:"   colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ "koli:g"   pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ "pəlu:shn"
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ "invayrənmənt" (n!)   journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ "jö:nəlist"
vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ "veykənsi"
recipe /ˈresɪpi/ "resipi" (oxiri "-pi", jim emas)   receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ "risi:t" (p JIM)
luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ "lagij"   cosy /ˈkəʊzi/ "kouzi"   cough /kɒf/ "kof"   vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ "vejtəbl"

A: So, what are your plans after you graduate? — Xo'sh, bitirgandan keyin rejalaring qanaqa?
B: I'm hoping to get a job in IT. I've already started applying. — IT sohasida ish olishni umid qilyapman. Allaqachon ariza bera boshladim.
A: Nice. Are you looking for full-time or part-time? — Zo'r. To'liq stavkalimi yoki yarim?
B: Full-time, ideally. I want a permanent position with good benefits. — Yaxshisi to'liq. Yaxshi imtiyozli doimiy ish istayman.
A: Have you had any interviews yet? — Birorta intervyu bo'ldimi?
B: One, last week. They asked about my degree and my experience. — Bitta, o'tgan hafta. Diplomim va tajribam haqida so'rashdi.
A: Fingers crossed! A good first job really matters. — Omad! Yaxshi birinchi ish chindan muhim.
B: Thanks. Even if I don't get it, it was good practice. — Rahmat. Olmasam ham, yaxshi mashq bo'ldi.

We live in a world that is changing faster than ever. — Biz har qachongidan tezroq o'zgarayotgan dunyoda yashaymiz.
Technology connects us, but it also affects the environment. — Texnologiya bizni bog'laydi, lekin atrof-muhitga ham ta'sir qiladi.
Every device we use needs energy, and most energy still causes pollution. — Ishlatadigan har bir qurilma energiya talab qiladi va ko'p energiya hali ham ifloslanishga sabab bo'ladi.
At the same time, the media keeps us informed about climate change. — Shu bilan birga, media bizni iqlim o'zgarishidan xabardor qilib turadi.
Some news is helpful; some is just noise or even fake. — Ba'zi yangiliklar foydali; ba'zilari shunchaki shovqin yoki hatto soxta.
The challenge is to use technology wisely and protect the planet. — Vazifa — texnologiyani oqilona ishlatish va sayyorani himoya qilish.
After all, it's the only world we have. — Axir, bu — bizda bor yagona dunyo.

1. (ta'lim) take an ___ (exam)
2. (ish) apply ___ a job (for)
3. (atrof-muhit) climate ___ (change)
4. (media) breaking ___ (news)

1. ___ an exam
2. ___ a degree
3. ___ for a job
4. ___ your homework

1. I have a good ___ . (sanaladigan)
2. I have a lot of ___ to do. (umumiy)
3. She's looking for a new ___ .

1. Imtihon topshirdim. = ___
2. Ishga ariza berdim. = ___
3. Iqlim o'zgarishi. = ___
4. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda ko'p vaqt o'tkazaman. = ___
5. Yangiliklarni onlayn o'qiyman. = ___

(ta'lim) "I'm studying ___ ." (ish) "I want a job that ___ ."
(texnologiya) "I use my phone for ___ ."

"In my opinion, technology ___ ." "Climate change is ___ ."

TA'LIM: degree, take an exam, pass/fail, graduate, do an assignment, scholarship
ISH: apply for a job, salary, deadline, get promoted, full-time, colleague, resign
TEXNOLOGIYA: device, app, download, update, social media, log in, back up
ATROF-MUHIT: climate change, pollution, recycle, renewable energy, save energy
MEDIA: the news, journalist, headline, article, go viral, fake news, broadcast
SOG'LIQ: catch a cold, take medicine, see a doctor, keep fit, lose weight, healthy lifestyle
SAYOHAT: go on holiday, book a flight, check in, go sightseeing, luggage, abroad
SPORT/BO'SH VAQT: play football, go swimming, do yoga, take up a hobby, win/beat
UY-JOY: rent/buy a flat, move house, pay the bills, spacious, in the suburbs
OVQAT: cook a meal, do the shopping, book a table, the bill, fast/junk food
 take an exam (not "make"); job (sanaladigan)/work (umumiy); the environment;
   media/information (sanalmaydigan — ko'plik yo'q); do football EMAS  play football;
   recipe (retsept) ≠ receipt (chek); a travel EMAS  a trip