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Ingliz tili kursi/B1 Orta13 daqiqa

B1 — 35-dars: CHECKPOINT TEST + can-do + IELTS/CEFR kirish

B1 — O'RTA · 35-dars (yakuniy) · B1 DARAJASINING YAKUNI


1. Dars nomi, maqsad va motivatsiya

Tabriklaymiz — siz butun B1 darajasini o'tdingiz! Bu — yakuniy dars: B1 ning barcha grammatika va lug'atini sinaydigan keng checkpoint test, o'z-o'zini baholash (can-do), va B2/IELTS ga ko'prik. Bu test sizning B1 ni qanchalik o'zlashtirganingizni ko'rsatadi.

Maqsad: bu test — bilimingizni mustahkamlash va bo'shliqlarni topish uchun. Xatolaringizni tegishli darsga qaytib tekshiring. Diqqat bilan, lug'atsiz ishlang, keyin kalit bilan tekshiring.

Test tuzilishi: A–I bo'limlar (asosiy, 1–50) — perfect zamonlar, kelajak, conditionals, passive, reported speech, modallar, relative clauses, gerund/infinitive, transformatsiya + tarjima. So'ng J–M bo'limlar (qo'shimcha, 51–85) — qolgan barcha B1 mavzulari: 0-conditional, Past Perfect Continuous, get/causative passive, reporting verbs, would rather / be supposed to, reduced relative, so...that / too...to, indirect questions, used to/would, make/let, as...as, quantifiers, phrasal verbs, predloglar + lug'at + o'qish + yozish.


2. B1 — biz nimani o'rgandik (xarita)

text
PERFECT ZAMONLAR: Present Perfect (+for/since, just/already/yet), vs Past Simple,
  Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect (+Continuous), narrative tenses
KELAJAK: will/going to/PC/PS, Future Continuous/Perfect, when+Present
CONDITIONALS: 0/1/2, unless/as long as/in case, I wish/if only
PASSIVE: barcha zamonlar, modal passive, get-passive
REPORTED SPEECH: gaplar (backshift), savol/buyruq, say/tell
MODALLAR: deduction (must/can't/might be), had better/would rather/ought to/be supposed to,
  modal perfects (should/could have done)
TUZILMALAR: relative clauses (defining/non-defining/reduced), gerund/infinitive,
  so/such/too/enough, question tags, embedded questions, used to/would,
  make/let/be allowed to, comparatives, articles, quantifiers, sifat/ravish
KOLLOKATSIYA: phrasal verbs, verb/adjective + preposition
FUNKSIONAL: opinions, feelings; yozish (email, essay); texnik ingliz; tematik lug'at

3. CHECKPOINT TEST

Bo'lim A — Perfect zamonlar (Present Perfect / Past / PP Continuous / Past Perfect)

1. I ___ (live) here for five years. (hozir ham)
2. ___ you ever ___ (be) to London?
3. I ___ (see) that film last night. (aniq vaqt)
4. When I arrived, the train ___ (already / leave).
5. I'm tired because I ___ (work) all day. (davomli)
6. She ___ (just / finish) her homework.
7. How long ___ you ___ (learn) English? (davomiylik)
8. By the time we got there, it ___ (close).

Bo'lim B — Kelajak

9. This time tomorrow, I ___ (fly) to Dubai. (Future Continuous)
10. By 2030, I ___ (finish) my studies. (Future Perfect)
11. I'll call you when I ___ (arrive). (will EMAS!)
12. Look at the clouds — it ___ (rain)! (dalil)
13. I'm meeting Tom at 6. (kelishilgan / spontan?)  ___

Bo'lim C — Conditionals + wish

14. If I ___ (have) more money, I ___ (travel) the world. (2nd)
15. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we ___ (stay) home. (1st)
16. I won't go ___ you come. (=if not)
17. I wish I ___ (be) taller. (hozir)
18. I wish I ___ (study) harder. (o'tmish afsus)

Bo'lim D — Passive

19. Cars ___ (make) in Japan. (Present)
20. This house ___ (build) in 1990. (Past)
21. The road ___ (repair) right now. (Present Continuous)
22. The work ___ (already / do). (Present Perfect)
23. This ___ (must / do) today. (modal)

Bo'lim E — Reported speech

24. "I'm tired."  He said ___ .
25. "I'll come."  She said ___ .
26. "Where do you live?"  He asked ___ .
27. "Do you like it?"  She asked ___ .
28. "Sit down."  He told me ___ .

Bo'lim F — Modallar

29. He's not answering — he ___ be busy. (aniq xulosa)
30. That ___ be true! (mumkin emas)
31. You'd ___ hurry, or you'll be late. (ogohlantirish)
32. I ___ (should / study) harder. (o'tmish afsus)
33. You ___ to see a doctor. (should muqobili)

Bo'lim G — Relative clauses + gerund/infinitive

34. The man ___ called you is here. (odam)
35. My brother, ___ lives in London, is a doctor. (non-defining)
36. I enjoy ___ (read).
37. I want ___ (you / help) me.
38. I'm interested in ___ (learn) Spanish.

Bo'lim H — Tuzilmalar (so/such, tags, used to, articles)

39. It was ___ a good film. (such/so)
40. It's cold today, ___ ? (question tag)
41. I ___ (used to) play football, but I stopped.
42. I like ___ (music). (umuman — artikl?)
43. He's good ___ maths. (predlog)

Bo'lim I — Xato tuzatish va tarjima

Xatoni toping:
44. I have seen him yesterday.
45. If I would have time, I would help.
46. He said me he was tired.
47. She's married with him.

Tarjima (o'zbekchadan):
48. Bu yerda besh yildan beri ishlayman. = ___
49. Lotereyada yutsam, dunyoni kezardim. = ___
50. Bu uy 1990 da qurilgan. = ___

Bo'lim J — Qo'shimcha grammatika (B1 to'liq qamrov)

Qolgan B1 mavzularini ham sinaymiz — hech bir bo'shliq qolmasin:
51. If you ___ (heat) ice, it ___ (melt). (0-conditional — umumiy haqiqat)
52. My legs hurt — I ___ (walk) for three hours. (Past Perfect Continuous)
53. My phone was stolen.  I ___ my phone ___ (steal). (get-passive)
54. I don't wash my car myself. I ___ (causative: have / wash) it.  I ___ it ___ .
55. "Let's eat out," she said.  She ___ (suggest) eating out. (reporting verb)
56. "You should rest," the doctor said.  He ___ (advise) me ___ rest. (reporting verb)
57. I'd ___ stay home than go out tonight. (would rather)
58. We ___ (be supposed) to be there at 9. (majburiyat/kutilgan)
59. The woman ___ (talk) to Tom is my teacher. (reduced relative)
60. The film was ___ boring ___ I left early. (so ... that)
61. This tea is ___ hot ___ drink. (too ... to)
62. Could you tell me ___ (where / the station / be)? (indirect question)
63. When I was a child, I ___ (would) climb trees every day. (o'tmish odat)
64. My parents ___ (not / let) me stay out late. (make/let)
65. This book is ___ interesting ___ that one. (as ... as)
66. She has ___ (many/much) friends here.
67. There isn't ___ (many/much) milk left.
68. I need to ___ (phrasal: bilib olmoq) the truth.
69. She's afraid ___ spiders. (predlog)
70. He apologised ___ being late. (predlog)

Bo'lim K — Lug'at va kollokatsiya

To'g'ri so'zni tanlang (B1 kollokatsiya):
71. I need to ___ a decision. (make / do)
72. She ___ a good salary. (earns / wins)
73. Can you ___ me a favour? (do / make)
74. We ___ on well with our neighbours. (get / take)
75. I'm looking ___ to the holidays. (forward / after)

O'zbekchaga mos so'zni yozing (ingliz tilida):
76. muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq = to ___ (succeed)
77. e'tibor bermoq = to pay ___
78. qaror qabul qilmoq = to ___ a decision
79. bo'sh vaqt = ___ time (leisure/free)
80. atrof-muhit = the e___

Bo'lim L — O'qish (qisqa matn)

Matnni o'qing:

  Tom moved to London three years ago. At first, he found it very
  difficult because he didn't speak much English. He had never lived
  abroad before, so everything was new to him. He decided to take
  evening classes, and after a year he could have simple conversations.
  Now he works for an international company and uses English every day.
  He says the hardest part was not the grammar but finding the
  confidence to speak.

Savollarga o'zbekcha javob bering:
81. Tom qachondan beri Londonda yashaydi?
82. Boshida nega qiyin bo'ldi?
83. Tom qanday qilib tilni yaxshiladi?
84. Tomning fikricha, eng qiyin qism nima edi?

Bo'lim M — Yozish (qisqa vazifa)

85. "Ingliz tilini o'rganishdagi eng katta qiyinchiligim" mavzusida
    5 gaplik matn yozing. Quyidagilarni ISHLATING:
      • bitta Present Perfect (I have ...)
      • bitta 2nd conditional (If I ...)
      • bitta phrasal verb
    (Namuna javob kalitida.)

4. Javoblar kaliti (o'zingizni tekshiring)

text
A: 1. have lived  2. Have...been  3. saw  4. had already left
   5. have been working  6. has just finished  7. have...been learning  8. had closed
B: 9. will be flying  10. will have finished  11. arrive  12. is going to rain
   13. kelishilgan (arranged — Present Continuous)
C: 14. had / would travel  15. rains / 'll stay  16. unless  17. were  18. had studied
D: 19. are made  20. was built  21. is being repaired  22. has already been done  23. must be done
E: 24. (that) he was tired  25. (that) she would come  26. where I lived
   27. if/whether I liked it  28. to sit down
F: 29. must  30. can't  31. better  32. should have studied  33. ought
G: 34. who/that  35. who  36. reading  37. you to help  38. learning
H: 39. such  40. isn't it  41. used to  42. — (artiklsiz)  43. at
I: 44. I saw him yesterday.  45. If I had time, I would help.  46. He told me he was tired.
   47. She's married to him.
   48. I've worked here for five years.  49. If I won the lottery, I'd travel the world.
   50. This house was built in 1990.
J: 51. heat / melts  52. had been walking  53. got ... stolen  54. have ... washed
   55. suggested  56. advised ... to  57. rather  58. are supposed  59. talking
   60. so ... that  61. too ... to  62. where the station is  63. would (yoki used to)
   64. don't/didn't let  65. as ... as  66. many  67. much  68. find out  69. of  70. for
K: 71. make  72. earns  73. do  74. get  75. forward
   76. succeed  77. attention  78. make  79. free (yoki leisure)  80. environment
L: 81. Uch yildan beri (uch yil oldin ko'chib kelgan).
   82. Ingliz tilini yaxshi bilmagani uchun.
   83. Kechki kurslarga qatnab (evening classes).
   84. Grammatika emas, gapirishga ishonch/jur'at topish.
M: 85. Namuna: "I have studied English for two years. At first it was hard,
   and I nearly gave up. If I had more free time, I would practise every day.
   Now I get on well with English and I don't want to stop."
   (I have studied = Present Perfect; If I had... = 2nd conditional; give up / get on = phrasal verb)

Baholash:

text
45-50 to'g'ri  A'LO! B2 ga to'liq tayyorsiz. 
38-44 to'g'ri  YAXSHI. B1 mustahkam, ozgina takror bilan B2.
30-37 to'g'ri  O'RTACHA. Xato bo'limlarini qayta o'qing.
< 30  B1 ni qayta mustahkamlang (xato darslarga qayting).

QO'SHIMCHA (J–M, 51–85 — grammatika + lug'at + o'qish/yozish):
  30-35 to'g'ri  B1 ni chinakam to'liq egallagansiz.
  22-29 to'g'ri  yaxshi; xato mavzularni tegishli darsdan takrorlang.
  < 22  J–M bo'limlaridagi bo'shliqlarni to'ldiring, keyin qayta urinib ko'ring.

5. B1 Can-do (o'z-o'zini baholash)

Har birini belgilang ( qila olaman / qiynaman):

text
GAPIRISH:
□ O'tmish/kelajak/xayoliy vaziyatlar haqida ravon gapira olaman
□ Fikrimni bildirib, rozilik/e'tiroz ayta olaman (muloyim)
□ Tajriba va orzularimni tasvirlay olaman
□ Hikoya aytib, sabab/natija tushuntira olaman
TINGLASH:
□ Aniq nutqli suhbat, podkast, filmni asosan tushunaman
□ Yangiliklar va ma'ruzaning asosiy g'oyasini ilg'ayman
O'QISH:
□ Maqola, blog, oddiy texnik hujjatni tushunaman
□ Hikoya va xat mazmunini to'liq tushunaman
YOZISH:
□ Rasmiy/norasmiy email yoza olaman
□ Fikrli esse (kirish-asosiy-xulosa) yoza olaman
□ Voqea/tajriba haqida bog'langan matn yoza olaman

6+ bo'lsa — siz haqiqiy B1 darajasidasiz!


6. B1 = CEFR va xalqaro imtihonlar

text
CEFR B1 = "Threshold / Intermediate" — mustaqil foydalanuvchi (independent user)
  Xalqaro imtihonlar bo'yicha taxminiy mosligi:
  - Cambridge: B1 Preliminary (PET) — ~140-159 ball
  - IELTS: ~4.0-5.0
  - TOEFL iBT: ~42-71
  - Duolingo English Test: ~75-95

B1 nimani anglatadi: siz mustaqil — tanish mavzularda erkin muloqot qila olasiz, sayohat qila olasiz, fikr bildira olasiz, oddiy ish muloqotini olib bora olasiz. Bu — real, ishlatib bo'ladigan daraja!


7. IELTS ga kirish (qisqa tanishtiruv)

text
IELTS = International English Language Testing System (4 qism):
  LISTENING (40 daqiqa) — 4 audio, 40 savol
  READING (60 daqiqa) — 3 matn, 40 savol
  WRITING (60 daqiqa) — Task 1 (grafik/xat) + Task 2 (esse — B1-33e!)
  SPEAKING (11-14 daqiqa) — 3 qism, suhbat
  Ball: 0-9 (B1 ≈ 4-5, B2 ≈ 5.5-6.5, C1 ≈ 7-8)

B1 da boshlang: IELTS Writing Task 2 — aynan siz o'rgangan opinion/for-and-against esse! Speaking — fikr bildirish (B1-33b). B2 da IELTS ga jiddiy tayyorlanasiz.


8. B1 B2 ko'prigi: nima keyin?

text
B2 (YUQORI O'RTA) da sizni kutadi:
  - 3-conditional + mixed (o'tmish afsus: "If I had known...")
  - Passive (to'liq) + causative (have something done)
  - Reported speech (to'liq) + so/such kengaytma
  - Modal perfects (chuqur), wish/if only (kengaytma)
  - Inversion (kirish), participle clauses, discourse markers
  - Idioms, register (rasmiy/norasmiy nozikliklar)
  - Yozish: esse, hisobot, cover letter
  -  Texnik/dasturchi ingliz (chuqur)
  - IELTS 6.5-7 ga tayyorlanish

9. Tabriklaymiz!

Siz A1 A2 B1 ni to'liq o'tdingiz — bu katta yutuq! Endi siz:

  • Barcha asosiy zamonlarni (12+ ta) bilasiz
  • Xayoliy va shartli gaplarni qura olasiz
  • Passive, reported speech, modallarni ishlatasiz
  • Fikr bildirib, esse va email yoza olasiz
  • 900+ so'z/iboraga egasiz

Eng muhimi — davom eting. Til o'rganish — marafon, sprint emas. Har kuni ozgina (film, podkast, o'qish, gapirish) — eng zo'r usul. The more you practise, the better you get! (B1-28 )


10. Yakuniy production topshiriq

Topshiriq 1 — o'zingiz haqingizda (B1 grammatikasi bilan): Quyidagilarni o'z ichiga olgan 10 gaplik matn yozing:

Present Perfect (I've...)Past Perfect (I had...)2nd conditional (If I...)Passive (...was built)Reported speech (He said...)Relative clause (...who/which)Modal of deduction (must be)used toGerund/infinitive (enjoy/want to)Phrasal verb

Topshiriq 2 — esse: "The advantages and disadvantages of learning English online" mavzusida 4 paragrafli esse yozing (B1-33e tuzilmasi).

Ikkala topshiriqni yozing va o'zingizni tekshirib chiqing — B2 ga o'tishdan oldin oxirgi mashq.


11. Xulosa

B1 yakuniy ma'lumotnoma:

text
B1 = mustaqil foydalanuvchi (independent user)
  Barcha perfect/o'tmish/kelajak zamonlar | conditionals 0/1/2 + wish
  Passive (to'liq) | Reported speech | Modallar (deduction + perfects)
  Relative clauses | Gerund/infinitive | barcha asosiy tuzilmalar
  Funksional til + yozish (email/esse) + texnik ingliz
  ≈ Cambridge PET, IELTS 4-5
Keyingi: B2 (yuqori o'rta) — 3-conditional, inversion, idioms, IELTS 6.5+

B1 DARAJASI MUTLAQO, TO'LIQ YAKUNLANDI!

Asosiy yutuqlar:

  1. 35 asosiy dars + 6 maxsus = 41 B1 dars.
  2. Barcha B1 grammatikasi (CEFR/PET bo'shliqsiz).
  3. Funksional til, yozish, texnik ingliz.
  4. ~300 yangi B1 so'z/ibora.
  5. B2 va IELTS ga to'liq tayyor.

Keyingi bosqich — B2 (YUQORI O'RTA): 3-conditional, passive to'liq, inversion, idioms, register, chuqur texnik ingliz, IELTS 6.5-7. Siz tayyor bo'lganingizda boshlaymiz.

Tayyor bo'lganingizda keyingi bosqich — B2 (yuqori o'rta) darajasi sizni kutadi.


Manba

Cambridge English (B1 Preliminary — full exam structure); CEFR descriptors (B1); IELTS official (band descriptors); British Council — "Understand your English level".

Izohlar (0)

Izoh yozish uchun kiring.

  • Hozircha izoh yo'q. Birinchi bo'ling!
B1 — 35-dars: CHECKPOINT TEST + can-do + IELTS/CEFR kirish — Wisar